**General Knowledge** for the **CSS (Central Superior Services)** exam is a crucial
section and covers a wide range of topics. The **General Knowledge** paper is
typically divided into three main areas:
1. **Current Affairs**
2. **Everyday Science**
3. **Pakistan Affairs**
### **1. Current Affairs (40 Marks)**
This section tests your awareness of national and international events. Topics
include political, economic, social, and environmental developments worldwide.
#### **Preparation Tips:**
- **Read Newspapers:** Stay updated by reading daily newspapers, especially *Dawn*
and *The News*.
- **Follow Magazines & Journals:** Regularly read *Jahangir’s World Times* and *The
Economist*. These publications provide insights into global affairs.
- **Watch News & Documentaries:** Stay informed by watching news channels like BBC,
CNN, and Pakistan's news channels.
- **Online Resources:** Websites like *Al Jazeera*, *Reuters*, *BBC*, and *The New
York Times* offer daily updates on current affairs.
#### **Key Topics to Cover:**
- Major political changes in Pakistan and globally.
- International treaties, agreements, and conflicts.
- Global and national economic trends.
- Pakistan's foreign relations and defense issues.
- Climate change, environmental issues, and scientific developments.
---
### **2. Everyday Science (30 Marks)**
This section includes questions about scientific concepts and practical knowledge
that affect everyday life, such as basic physics, chemistry, biology, and
environmental science.
#### **Preparation Tips:**
- **Textbooks:** Use general science books like *Everyday Science* by Dr. Rab Nawaz
Samo and *General Science and Ability* by Mian Shafiq.
- **Online Resources:** Websites like *Khan Academy* and *Coursera* offer great
tutorials on basic science topics.
- **MCQs Practice:** Focus on solving multiple-choice questions to improve your
speed and accuracy.
#### **Key Topics to Cover:**
- Basic principles of physics, chemistry, and biology.
- Human anatomy, health, and medical advancements.
- Environmental issues, including pollution and conservation.
- Technological advancements in medicine, communication, and transportation.
---
### **3. Pakistan Affairs (30 Marks)**
This section focuses on the history, culture, and geography of Pakistan, as well as
political developments and issues.
#### **Preparation Tips:**
- **Books to Study:**
- *Pakistan Affairs* by Ikram Rabbani
- *Struggle for Pakistan* by Ayesha Jalal
- *Pakistan: A Hard Country* by Anatol Lieven
- **Review Key Historical Events:** Focus on Pakistan’s independence, key
constitutional developments, and significant historical events.
- **Geography & Economy:** Study Pakistan’s geography, resources, demographics, and
economy.
- **Current Political Landscape:** Familiarize yourself with political
developments, parties, and the role of institutions.
#### **Key Topics to Cover:**
- **History:** The partition of India, independence, and the creation of Pakistan;
important events in Pakistan's history (e.g., 1971 war, Zia era, Musharraf era).
- **Geography:** Physical geography of Pakistan, including rivers, mountains,
climate, and resources.
- **Constitution:** Evolution of Pakistan’s constitution, political system, and key
laws.
- **Economy:** Key economic sectors, industrial and agricultural development, and
economic challenges.
- **Pakistan's Relations with Other Countries:** Focus on Pakistan's foreign
policy, its relationships with neighboring countries (India, Afghanistan, China,
etc.), and its role in international organizations.
---
### **General Knowledge Preparation Strategy:**
1. **Daily Revision:** Allocate time each day to read newspapers, watch news, and
go over key topics.
2. **Practice MCQs:** Regularly attempt MCQs from past papers to improve your grasp
on various topics.
3. **Make Notes:** Create concise notes for quick revision, especially for factual
data and statistics.
4. **Follow Reliable Resources:** Stick to standard textbooks, journals, and online
courses for factual accuracy.
---
Would you like a detailed study plan for General Knowledge, or help with specific
topics? Let me know!
