1 JDK Java Derelopmont Kit

Incudlesal pex Aoltone

ook which an Bssanial
needad whil wuing p709aMa.
maja Component JDK
Jowa Clas rap (JCL)
Hhat contoins vasúnus packoges

2 JCL Javo Class Gbna

Java Clays Lilbnant conbaina
Vauous ackog3
Each packaqe q JCL iS a

colleclion. clasges& containing

olilleunt ouilk-in junclions.
3 Lmponant package uhich a

Java ackages Puypoe

javalona ContoinsclassesPalabe l
lung- maipulaliong
Con taunsA Claszes Or
input oukput opehakos
aNa uwt Containa clases lo implomunt
Graphial Uher Inkonlaa (GUT)
ava uli Contains u , _claes
implemenl_ daka ucune
oya applet Lonkausclasseso
implamenlingr appela.
Oa net Contauu classes sen Appotling
helusotK operalio
ala ma Contains clanes or
malhenalica hestalions
 2

he Kuywcnc imports
import
used includea mckap
in aJao prqam

Syolox
import packoge name R3
Example
impont jana u *
to - Scann
import jowa
he aLwúnK *)Aign
incicalis bhat all
classes the 1mponked
pacKag Con e
weolin
the phoaom
Wle a pecilieclas

we lass nome in

ploca
java: long packoge s
impotked y olefaulk

5 Prinai ivedoka type

Funolomental or Baic
dolo res
Cnaled ta Ayiu
daveloparu
Designeol dacahe
Vasialt thak con a

Singa elamaxt - rumber O

chorocla
Exanph int
leak
oloulle
chasr ek
 Deinaa .
Lompoiliolaa bup Primitive dala pe is
Cor) notAuiienk Iondl
Non-paimiEive Compla opealion
dalo typ In Auch Aitualions
(OT) cup imilan On
Kelenenca olata type dalont phimibive ypa
(or) may e incudhd
Uer deinac ExomplO
olaa pe Amo
A Componile dala
pe tat wes

Aimilophimite
olala tnes
-Exampl
Clas
Whan class s
olefinadL iE becomus
a olaa e
Containsa numbe
pimilive daka
ynes
Clas name (an
Le seo o
olaelau anu
Vaxiale callod
oljeck
Dieunca
PimiliveDla Type Lompo Dako lype

FunchmankalBasc Dala ype :Tisa set q Thimilue

olalatype
2 Dapoad by the Syslan
2 Debrad b tha
dorelopass
 A

g. Almppen lass A ilt-in daa type thak

s CompoNlC în nakww.

A post
part Jawa ibrasu
packageJau-Xono ono
clas Hhak contains a
Is a
phimilive olako
Whan oljact isCaod tor
wopperclaxs a

memonY is allocarad l
Conkain o phimilive daa

DHe puue values

Need ang
in Bheoljecl
WrappanCas
loConweut a tino
oota inlo othepsinikive
p e sa n d Hce-veLa

Ex nteaen Xa_now Tntasen (25) j

8Wrappeh ClasAes Primiiveala lyp

Chotacoh cha
By
Shonk Ahont
Inbeaeh int
Lona Xonor
Fleo lpo
Doule olauble
Boolon boolaon
-stoous with umer co storbs with
ouse Caye
Methods q WroppenClosxes

Nuneuic Dala

Tnbager
is auwToppe clas that contains
primiiwe_alala byne int.
hunclions o Tnleae class
0

Inleqepasselnt ) To conNteht Aing inlo

Lnleaon- valuaC)J inlage dala pe

InaoloStirg ) lo Corwenk an
inkger dala
bype inlb abin9-

Ex 1: osiato n
Sbing s= 24 wwlz in
int n ntagen: pahueInt(s) 3
24 uieou
(oT)
uo
ine n= Dnkegen-ValunQ(s)
An inua ipe
Ex 2: inn-24 gels conterto ta
Shino, STnleqpnSing-(n) ; Sbino

on
uncionA
Sin S=123456
onapatuelonaL)
(Or)
Lono n=Long- pauselLono.S)
Lonay Vnua.Q t PLona n Long valued (s)
Long a Sbn,) Lono na 123456
Sbing S =

Lona bdling (n);

 Floak

hunclions
Seing s'12-34
Flook-paseFloato Floot n Floak potse-loot[s);
Flool-valua ) (OT) loal na Floak. valuQ (s)

loat n- 12 343
Floak- l6Shing t) Slhing s-Flot-b Sting (n);

Doule
Funciona
Sling S 1284567189
Doulle:paeDoule ) 1 doul ol- Doulbl-pahueDoulh (s)y
DoultevnluuQ cor) doult d- Doub valucs)
doula n-
12-345b T89,
Deab lbSbing) Sbina s Doubte: l6Sbing cn);
0
 Characli A Lelto a digit au
Apeial ymbaencloed wibun
Sinolouobs s oainael
chahaca
Erampl

Assioning value:

Synlax< charadih dala type s vosialta = < chasala leraly

Exampla chan chi='A

choa chz6
chos chat
Lnpuk a chatacli: Using Sonnus Clasa

Sylox:kchany <voaialtey <Scanne olbjecky. nak)-chanAl-to)

Example chax dha in-nark-

chasAtto)
Using Inpul:SkreamRaads las
Syakox kchoay <vatialblay- lchan) <bufoudkaado adijeck)-huoc.
Exomph chos cha tchas Jin hiadu)
 Functons

)Chaoclis.islatia0 Lseed check huhen th

gven ahqunutValue IS
Nt on no.
Reluans boohan Iut or ale

Synlas boolan KvanyChasacls-islelalchanacla)

Example boohan b- chaaactin-i Luten.()3

heluang Ehue
boolkan b- Chasaclä-[Link]);
-helus alse

2) Chanacl-is Digik) had lchuck whulher th

9uen 0nqunant a Digit
not

Raliens boolean

boolan Chaocla is Diqt (chanacoa)

Su <vasy

Exampl: bolaan bChaaca-i, Digik (C)

neluns false
beolaan bChanacla-iDigie('3') 3

[Link] )
lsed ls chack uutkan ta
OAen agmnE s eithua
a
Kolins boolaan
 Synkax boohan 4van> - [Link] OnDigit (chaaacli);

Exampl:bealon b- [Link]('e');
- Kalusus u
boolsan b-Chahadin.üLotaOnDrait(3);
Rains bu
boolaan b- Chanaclisü[Link] ('*')
-Reuns ale

A)Chahaclia:iuWhilkspacal)
-lsed lo chck whether thaq
anqument is a wia p a c (blank)
Leo chuce or ling
an eis
blank oh gap in_a Sing
Rus booloan

Synlax:boolaon <van =Characlas is Whiläspoce ( characla)3

Exomple:beolas Chataclan ísWlilispace );

-Relunnsrue
boolaon ba Charoclin-is Wlaispoca ('*') 3
-Rins abe.
5)Chanoci illpperlasel)
'-e ls chuck uatker th guen
OgumerUE Ig on wppehoje
Rlisus boolaan.

Synox: boolaan voty- Charocoi..is Uppealase tchaac);

Exampla: boolan b-Characa-üllppalase CC);_
- Rauare uL
beolaan b Chabeck.i Uppanase ('e);
Ranans ala.
 Phge No-

) Chasacn-üLoulenoe )
llsed s_ckeck whelhor the guen
araunmant ualouwercase ltton
RTensboolaan
Synla boolaan <vas =Characha isLowenlase (characlor),

Eample:boolaor. ba Chatacis iuLoueaane('c');

-Raiwuns ale
boolaan bChanacla iuouealase('c')
Raisns
1)Characwhlblppanlare)
11RBs en en anoLuyl in
uppencaw chonacas
Giuen chahaca hmaL Aam
it is alradu i n ubpencoAe
Rlurns Aamachasaclo
he given characlb is nota oiar.

Synlax cha vahy =[Link] opeaase (choracda)

Exayple: chon ba Chatoco lolpperlae("a');_

RlisnsA
chax b- Chazacla-6 Upper lane (CA');
Keusuns A
chas ba Chatoclor- l6Uppealane(2");
-koisns
s)Chanaclo-loLowenlane ( ).
Ratuuns wen Ohgumunt in ouser Cane
chahacka
qiven chanaclah maina home
i S
abruad in ouencae
Rauns the same haraclor
quen characlo no a

Syntax cha <vasy = Characler LbLowenlase lkasacla) ;

Exampe:_chan ch- Chahaclas-blcuwexlase('a');

Ra lunsa
har cha Characla. 6Lowenlase ("A');
- Ruluns a
chas che= lhanaca l6Lowa lae (*);_
Ra

AscIL
AmexicanStandasd Cecd for
Inlotmation Tntenchange
ASCIL Codo hanges om O l6 127
CToto 28 chasoclo)
Chosaclhs98 Ascu ooos
0-9 Ag-
57
A -Z 65-90
a- 7-122

DoTam Code 6 obtoin AsIl coca a

givenchasaclor
Syntor int <va) =int) <chon_votialtay ;
RabLvs 65 6
chan x= A
Examp Vasial n.
int n= (int) x J
E

P
 N13

Aulaboxin
Primilive Doba lype Aslo boring Wopper Ojece

Aulomatie conwesion Pamúbve Db ype

ins an
oljact ieqivaloxt Wopes
Clas is Koun Aulsboxing
Symkax <Wroppaa Classy <oljecky= naus <Wrapper clas

Exompl1: Thtge Lnleger 20)

mppa Obiece VramüEive Daka

2: Doulta a-nau Doulsa 2-34)

objec Doubt Wrappah Claus
3: leot 0-004
Plost X
uuoFlcat H)
oliet Flost Wrappa ass

Neecl Aulsboxino
lo pax a Primiive tyne dlabo a
undion hat ws Wrappa olipck as
onclion aoumnt

lo add
acdd a piniive elaka in t lat
a a y elmanh.
 14

nbaxina
Wppea oljeck Unboxing Primilive

nbexing is aoppoxila Aulbboxing

Tis Sylam conVerlihg an oljacE
Wroppaa Class inlo Psinilive daka type

SplssPrimalive claka bype vaay- <Wroppa Oljacky

Exaapla Tnleger olj na Tnlages(20)3
int xaoljj

Neccd O Lnbexina
Whan the valueom tha Woppn oljeck
s 6 e passed l6thaunclion hauina
hasina
phimilieagumant.

When a daa rom araay ib

e sed as a phimilive olata
 IS

Sampl om For Aulobexinq Unboxing

Unlooring
pubte class Aulsbox

pulbtie stalic void main (Sbúnar aI)

ink x25, Y
Inleaaa olj-ra Lrãger (x)/Auöboxing
I Lnbexing

Synbu-ou pinn( Yala atn Aulsboxing- to),

S aN-Outptindin (Valau otan nbering
N.
A sek charocls enloed willn dale
aualos Knouon Sung
Ex Compulo
23

l6 Pimatare pe daka e
Convession rom Sung
numbe3,
passi wfwn containsonly

S 0 S-18
in naLntegea possalht (5), or Val d
Integet Valua.Q5)

Sbing S ohe
inn Integ poselntts), OT Invalid
nkegan pYolusQ tS),

those unclons tth

Hou try
alnhalelioTalphanumeile sing tan i
throws or Callaas
NumbeafoAmat Eraption

atailalde in
Valus Q unclin 16
Java -5 or highes yeion