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Probablity Pyq

Pyq questions for class 12 probablity

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186 views22 pages

Probablity Pyq

Pyq questions for class 12 probablity

Uploaded by

abhishek248dtc
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Probability

1. If P(A|B) = P(A'|B), then which of the following statements is true ? (2024)


(A) P(A) = P(A')
(B) P(A) = 2 P(B)
(C) P(A ∩ B) = 1/2 P(B)
(D) P(A ∩ B) = 2 P(B)
Ans. (C) P(A ∩ B) = 1/2 P(B)
2.

(2024)
Ans.

3. Case Study Based Question : (2024)


According to recent research, air turbulence has increased in various regions
around the world due to climate change. Turbulence makes flights bumpy and
often delays the flights.
Assume that, an airplane observes severe turbulence, moderate turbulence or
light turbulence with equal probabilities. Further, the chance of an airplane
reaching late to the destination are 55%, 37% and 17% due to severe, moderate
and light turbulence respectively.
On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions :
(i) Find the probability that an airplane reached its destination late.
Ans. Let A denote the event of airplane reaching its destination late
E𝟏= severe turbulence
E𝟐 = moderate turbulence
E𝟑 = light turbulence
P(A) = P (E𝟏) 𝑷( 𝑨|E𝟏) + 𝑷(E𝟐)𝑷(𝑨|E𝟐) + 𝑷(E𝟑)𝑷(𝑨|E𝟑)

(ii) If the airplane reached its destination late, find the probability that it was due
to moderate turbulence.
Ans. P (𝑬𝟐|𝑨) = 𝑷(𝑬𝟐)𝑷(𝑨|𝑬𝟐)/𝑷(𝑨)

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