Unit 2: Hadoop Ecosystem and Distributed
Computing
2.1 Introduction to Hadoop
• Origins and background
• Core philosophy of distributed computing
• Open-source ecosystem
2.2 Core Hadoop Components
• Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS)
• MapReduce programming model
• YARN (Yet Another Resource Negotiator)
2.3 Hadoop Ecosystem Overview
• Key technologies and tools
• Interdependencies between components
• Use cases and practical applications
2.4 Hive Physical Architecture
• Data warehousing solution for Hadoop
• Query processing mechanisms
• Integration with existing data systems
2.5 Hadoop Limitations
• Performance bottlenecks
• Complexity of implementation
• Use case-specific constraints
2.6 RDBMS vs. Hadoop
• Comparative analysis
• Scenarios for choosing each approach
• Hybrid implementation strategies
2.7 Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS)
• Architecture and design principles
• Data storage and replication strategies
• Fault tolerance mechanisms
2.8 Data Processing with Hadoop
• Batch processing techniques
• Parallel computing principles
• Optimization strategies
2.9 Resource Management with YARN
• Application lifecycle management
• Resource allocation strategies
• Scheduling and monitoring
2.10 MapReduce Programming
• Fundamental programming model
• Practical implementation techniques
• Performance optimization
