@.20 What are effects of air pollution on living ? (Reter Section 5.7.4) Q.21 Explain Noise pollutions causes, effects and Preventive measures. (Refer Section 5.8) Q.22 What are permissible noise lends at various zones of a city ? (Refer Section 5.8) Q.23 Explain prevention of noise pollution. (Refer Section 5.8.5) Q.24 Write a note on Municipal Solid waste and its treatment. (Refer Section 5.9) Q.25 Write a note on biomedical waste and its treatment. (Refer Section 5.10) 2.26 Write a note on E-waste sources, Generation, Characteristics and effects and its Management. (Refer Section 5.11) Q.27 Definition of E-Pollution. Define (Refer Section 5.11.1) LTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: ay ‘An undesirable change in chemical, biological characteristics of air, water and soil, which ‘causes the health problem to all the living beings is called as environmental pollution. a w and (Physical Botanical (ii) Mental Ans.: (), a2 All the above ‘The pollutants that can be broken down rapidly by the natural process is called as, (Organic polutants (i) Inorganic pollutants (ii) Non-degradable pollutants (iv) Degradable polutants ‘Ans.: (iv) as ‘Mercury, lead, tin are examples of (Natura potutants (Arca potutants (ill) Persistence pollutants: (W) Nonsegradable polstants a4 Ans. as Ans. : as Ans. a7 ‘Ans. : as Ans. : as Ans. Environmental Studies (MS8TE) 5.24 Environmental Potlation Pesticides, frtiizers are called as () Degradable pollutants ® il) ) i) Salinization means Non-persistant pollutants Persistant pollutants Non-degradable pollutants 6) Increase of salt in sol (i) Increase of Na’, x’, Ca", Mg” and C7 (iA above() and (i) (v)_ None of these w ‘The suspended particulate materi released into ai w. (Stone crushing (i Thermal powerplant (i) Automobile exhaust (Wy) Althe above “ “Te metal such as lead, nickel, tin are present in the form of sod particle produced by () Metaturgical process (@ Metabolism process (ii) Salinization process w Ww) Biological particulate mainly consist of :_ Degradation process (Bacteria cells, fungal spares and pollens. (Zinc tanium and mercury (Organic ane inorganic material (W)_ None of these @ Which of these is a radioactive waste ? 0) Gold (i) Sivver (i) Mercury () Uranium wMAE estar! caries (sere) 5.25 Environmental Pollution 10 Smog causes (Water polistion (i) Air potation (i) Sol potution (iv) None of these Ans.: (il) Q.11 Weedcides is which type of pollutant; () Agro-pesticides (i) Domestic waste (ii) Gases () None of these, Ans.: () @.12 Nuclear ash from atomic reactor consist of (Domestic waste (i) Radioactive waste (ii) Metal waste (v)* Agricultural waste. Ans: (i) @.13 Soot, Smoke, tar, dust get release trom: (Automobile (i), Agricuture (il) Industries (@v) Automatic reactors. aw Which of these causes the sea level change over flooding due to process of melting of snow ? (Global warming (Ozone layer damaging (ii) Both (and (ay (iv) None of these. 1) Necrosis means Ans. : as (Damaging the ozone layer (il) Damaging the leaves (ii) Premature fal of leaves ww 2) The rise in ozone causes. Damaging the leaves. 0.16 (Necrosis ()Abscission (i) Destroying clorophyt (i) Distubing photosynthesis. Ans: () @.17 TheriseinNO, causes (Crop production {Increase in sol corrosion (ii) Premature fal of leaves (iv) Disturbing photosynthesis. ui) 2.18 Radioactive dust causes (0. Physical disorder (i). Mental disorder (i) Genetic eect (W)_Alithe above ‘Ans.: (v) 0.19. The rise in SO, causes (0. Greening of leaves (i) Increase in rate of photosynthesis (i) Decrease in plant growth ()_ Yellowing of eaves. Ans.: (Ww) 2.20 The nature has its own mechanism to remove the pollutant, This mechanism is called as__ (i) Photosynthesis: (i) Scavenging (i) Dispersion (i) Chlorosis. Ans. (i) 0.21 Radioactive dust causes genetic effect on the next ‘generation (i) True (i) False (i) None of these (iv) Neither true nor false. Ans.: (0) Q.22 Global warming causes over flooding () False The (i) None (M) Althe above 2 aw @.23 Cigarette smoking causes cardio vascular diseases due to () Cadmium particulates (i) Lead particulates (ii) Titanium particulates (Ww) Mercury particulates, 0@.24 The from combustion of fossil fuel affects the nerves, brain, and kidney. (Lead (i) Uranium (ii). Tungsten (™) Mercury Ans. (Wy) @.25 Convulsion, delirium, coma causes due to , (Lead poisoning (i) Food poisoning (ii) Intake of poisoning (v)_ None of these, Ans.: (i) @.26 Percentage of pollutant from fuel combustion is 90% 90% i) 50% (27% Ans.: (v) @.27 Smog is formed due to chemical reaction of (Sunlight Dust (i) (i) Sunight+co (wy) ‘Ans. (i) @.28 Acid rain formed due to chemical reaction of Sunlight + NO, Sunlight + Water () Water +0, (i) Water + sunlight (li) Water + Lead Ans.: (i) @.29 Ozone formed due to chemical reaction of ;_. (iv) Water + Salt (0. _Nor-volatile organic compounds (@)Volatie organic compounds. (i) Votatie inorganic compound. (iv) Non-volatile inorganic compound Ans. : (il) @. 30 Primary pollutants means those pollutants_. Released by chemical reaction. Environmental Studies (MSBTE) 5:26 Environmental Pollution @.31 A harmful mixture formed by gases of nitrogen particulate matter due to photochemical reactions under the influence of strong sunlight is called as (0) Photosynthesis (i) Chiorosis i) Photochemical smog (Ww). Smoke Ans. (il) 0.32 Moisture / water + So, / Sos + Atmospheric H,S0, which causes —> (Rain (i) Harmful ain i) Water Rain (iv) Acid Rain ‘Ans. () @.33 Presence / addition of any contaminant to the air ‘which causes harm to the health of living organisms iscalledas___ () Waterpollution (i), Acid rain (i) Air potutants (wv) Airpoltution Ans.: (iv) @.34 Ozone layer in atmosphere gets mostly affected due to (Choro - Fiore ~ Caron (i) Hydro Chiorie acia Gi) Hydrogen Sulphate (wv) Hydrogen Nitrate ‘Ans. = (i) @.35 The quality of paper and leather get affected by (i) SO, and H,0 (i) HeS and water. (ii) SO, and acid gases. (i) SO,and Op Ans. (i) @.36 The paints get decolourised by _. () SOpand Hot (i) SO, and H,S (ii) SO, and 0, (wv) $0,and NO, ‘Ans.: (ii) Q.37 The building material gets attected by _. () SO,and Acid rains (i) SO,and 0,W enicrmera sce (4S8TE) Ana.: a.38 Ana: a.39 Ans. : a.40 aa aa 5.27 (ii) $0, and H,S. 44 () SO, and water 0 The acidic gases tke 03, SO,, NO, atfoct tho strength of (0 Building O (i) Textile o) wy Balanced atmospheric percentage of carbon dioxide in atmosphere is Bridges. Iron bars 39% 35% @ 93% @ Gi) 31% @) 0 To reduce air pollutions due to industrial activities ‘what step should be taken? (Use electrostatic preciptators. (i)_Use gravitational setting chamber. (Construction of tall chimneys. (iv) All the above w) In case of automobile pollution use of better quality and use of converters will help to reduce the ait pollution © Fuel, catalytic () Fuel, isotopes. (i) Fuel, water. (iv) Fuso, ar. a) ‘can help to reduce the air pollution in the mining area. (Construction of tll chimneys. (@_Sprinksing water. (il) Better quaity fue. (iv) Development of tall buildings. Ww In Bhopal Gas tragedy which toxic gas get released () Methane gas (Butane gas (ii) Methy! isocyanate gas (iv) Propane gas. uly Ans. 45 Ans. : 0.46 Ans. 47 Ans. @.49 Ans. Environmental Pollution ‘The clean Air act of 1970" which mandates the primary pollutants and sotting of standards of secondary pollutants. () Three, tour (i) four, one (i) One, many (iv) Allthe above. i) Natural mechanism of self clearing the atmospheric air are () Dispersion (i) Setting (ii) Absorption (iy) Allthe above w) Natural mechanism of self clearing atmospheric air (0) Dispersion, setting, Absorption (i) Suspending, Hanging, exhausting (i) None of these. (iv) Photosynthesis, chlorosis, volcano eruption. o The self clearing (natural mechanics) system of nature 10 remove pollutants are called as scavenging () False (ii) True (ii) None (iv) Neither true ror false. w Man-made mechanism to control air pollution includes (Dispersion (i) Setting (ii) Centrifugal separators (iv) Absorption ay Natural mechanism to control air pollution includes () Centritugal separators (i) Absorption (ii) Wet scrubbers bag fiter. (v) Gravitational setting chambers, Ww5.24 8. Environmental Pollution WF envionment sus sore a.s0 Ans.: ast [Bhopal gas Tragedy occurred at _ (Thermal Power plant (i) Biogas plant (i) Geothermal Plant. (iv) Pesticide plant ) “The clean air act of 1970" which mandates the Setting of standards for four primary pollutants and fone secondary pollutants. So which is that ‘secondary pollutant? Q.56 Tho dissolved matorial in water must not be more than ppm 150 (i) 140. w 182 (151 0 ‘The dissolved material in water not be less than 150 a.s7 p.p.mis desirable, The (i) False (ii) Nether true nor false (wv) None of these Smog Ozone ts (i) Smoke (Fog w 0.58 The pH of water should be between 7 0 85, true or false? Which of the natural sources of primary pollutant Race ‘created by nature isnot in human contol? Babee ee (ill) Neither true nor false. eee (iv) None of these. (ii) Potens ee poaeee Q.59 The pH of water should be between. mo () 7-8 (i) 8-10 Which of the primary pollutant created by nature is era a state! by Human? pee ee Ti ee iene fae water in such a quantity that lowes its quality and wrth andy ‘makes it unfit for consumption and causes health hazards called as__. er (il) pHof water (ii) Pollutant in soil Primary pollutants created by nature and not (i) Water polation. (anes chee ‘emphasized by human are - (0) Bacteria and fire. ) 0.61 Direct source of water pollution includes (i) Discharge from factories (il) Voleanoes and Blowing dust (iv) Bacteria and viruses. és rece plants. (Ww) Allof these Human activiies creating primary pollutants are | ang; (yy Piece ricer | y ncsareinn nines © “Faring ‘ ot (Discharge from power plants ) Allthe. (iii) Agricultural fields. : (W) Oilwell. = Ans. : (iil)W crime! Ssts uS6T2) aes Ans. : 64 Ans. : 2.65, Ans. : 2.66 Ans. Indirect source of water pollution includes _, () Agricutural fields (ll) Food lots (iil) Domestication (iv) Allol these. (iv) ‘The high biological oxygen demand (BOD), makes water useless for other domestic uses. (Tue / False) 0 i, ii) Neither false nor true (iv) None of these. Tre false 0 tt ____ value high, the water useless for other domestic uses also. () Biological Hydrogen Demand. (@)_ Biological Oxygen Demand (i) Biological Demand (iw) Alot these ) helps the growth of algae in water. () Hycrogen. (Mercury (ii) Phosphates (®) Calcium = wy ‘Agae consume the dissolved ___ from water and make it poluted (i) Hydrogen (i) Sulphate (i) Cadmium (Oxygen (O) ‘The consumption of oxygen from water by algae, Jeads decomposition of plant and produces toxins as (Cadmium (®)Strychnine (ii) Chiorosis (W)_Chioro - Fluoro - Carbon o 5.29 Q.69 Ans. : a.70 Ans. : an Ans. : a7 Ans. : 0.73 Ans. : a7 Ans. : 75 Environmental Pollution Lack of oxygen in water decomposes some plants and produce strychnine. (True/False) () Tue w (ii) Neither false nor true False (iv) Allof these ® Foul smellis an indication of ___ pollution (Sol (i) Earth iy Water (wy Air wu Industrial discharge includes Soils (i) Plant (Sodium (wv) Freshwater ( Industrial discharge includes @ Na @ cw i) Ho (w) Alot these ww) Agricultural discharge includes (Pesticides (i) Herbicides (i) Weedicides (iw) Allot these. ww Agricultural discharge alter_ of water. pH (i) Oxygen (ii) Both () and (i) (jv) None of these. wy plants are natural puriers of water. () Rose (i) Neem (i) Aqua (@)Uving + (il) The phosphates and nitrates in the fertiizers, make the water rich with nutrients and it becomes more producing. This process is called as_ (Photosynthesis (i)_Eutrophication (i) Electrolysis (iv) Decomposition a77 The process of eutrophication __ in water. (0. Increases water evel and decrease soil level (i) Increases organic level and decrease inorganic level (li) Increases oxygen level and decreases CO, level (iv) Decreases oxygen level and increases CO, level Ans: (W) 2.78 Aqua plants are also natural puifer of water __. @ Tue (False (ii) Neither true nor false (iv) None of these. Ans.: () @.78 The main toxic solid substance gots + water from industry a (Mercury and carbon (Lead and mercury (i) Phosphate and Nitrate () Oxygen and Hydrogen Ans.: (il) @.80 The consumption of water polluted with lead by Human leads to () Damage to hair and nails (i) Damage to skin and hair (i) Damage to liver and kidney (Damage in respiration and metabolism Ane. (i) .81 Lead affect the ___ which leads to coma or death (Centra respiratory system. (Contra nervous system. Central circulatory system, ()Allthe above ‘Ans. (i) Q.82 Lead pollution reduces ____formation. (0 Haemogiobin (i) Mucous Cs (Digestive juice Ans.:_() ass Ans. : aes a.85 Ans. : 96 Ans. : a.87 88 Ans. : Environmental Studies (MSBTE) Environmental Pollution Central nervous system gets affected by __. () Oxygen (i) phosphorus, (ii) Lead (iv) Titanium, ) ‘The main source of lead to water is fluorescent light tubes (True / false). () False (i) Tue (ii) None of these (iv) neither true or false w ‘The mercury compound enter in water bodies and get converted into (Buty! mercury compound (Methyl mercury compound (ii) Carbonate mercury compound (iy) Oniy (and (i) w The mercury in water bodies get converted into methyl mercury compound due to__ (Pathogenic microbes (i) Viral microbes (ii) Water miorobes (i) Anaerobic microbes Ww il can pollute water (True or False) : () True (i) False (i) Neither true nor false (iv) Either true or false. 0 causes serious etfect to human being. sot i) Air (il) Radio — active elements () Hydrogen wy¥ 89 Dental and industiial problema causod excess amount of _ (0 Uranium Lead (i) Mercury (WW) Fluorides Ans. (Wv) 2.90 Excess amount of fhiorides caus (Mental problem (i) Typhoid (Wi) Dental problem ——(v)_ Both (i) and (ii) Ans.: (iv) @.91 The process of killing the organic lite from water is called as (Sedimentation (i) Disinfection (i) Filtration (iv) None of these. Ans.: (ii) Q.82 In the process of disinfection of water a used (0 Phosphate (i) Nitrate (i) Chlorine (wv) Fluoride cy Disinfection is done by using ___. (Soda powder (Talc power (ii) Fluoride powder (iv) Bleaching powder Ans.: (iv) 2.94 The process to remove suspended material from waters called as (Sedimentation (i) Dehydration (i) Fitvation (iv) Disinfectant Ans.: (0) “The process of removing sludge and ettiod material from water's called as_ () Detydration ® (i) Fitton ) Ww ‘The process in which water is allowed to pass trough a bed of coarse and fine sand is called as Sedimentation Disinfectant Dehydration Fitration w Ww Sedimentation @ wy Disinfectant ay a.97 Ana. 0.98 Ans. : a.99 Ans. : @. 100 ‘Ans. : @. 101 Ans. @. 102 Ans. : Q.103 ‘Ans. : . 104 Environmental Studies (MSBTE) 5.31 Environmental Pollution Filtration through coarser and fine sand removes, () Color, taste (i) Odor (i) Bactoria (iv) Allthe above ) Prossure and gravity ar the types of (Disinfectant (i) Fitors (i) Purification (iv) Allthe above 0) To remove hardness of the water methods are used (i) Bolling water (i) Adding time (i) Both () and (i) iv) None of these wy Softening of water is done by (Bolling and adding ime (i) Cooling and Heating (i) Adding chloride and ftuoride (™) None of these 0 Minamata disease caused by (0) Neurological syndrome (i) Kidney disorder (ii) Respiratory disorder (iv) None of these o Minamata disease caused by (Lead poisoning (Mercury poisoning (i Phosphate poisoning (v)_ Nitrate poisoning w Minamata disease was frst discovered in_. (China (i) Austia (ii) Japan (w) Alot these ay ‘Minamata caused by the release of _. (Methyl phosphate (W) Mothy! nitratecnet suses S576) ss0 Endroment Potion (i) Methyl carbonate (iv) Methyl Mercury w @.105 Minamata disease caused due to release of methyl mercury from___in Japan (Chemical factory (i), Fertlizer factory (i) Textile factory (w)_Athe above Ans. (0) 9.106 The mixture of minerals, organic matter, inorganic material, air and water in the form of thin layer is called as. (Sedimentary Rock (i) Soil (i) Ferite soi (Stone Ans.: (il) @. 107 Over grazing, deforestation, buming of grassland, etc causes ___. (Soil corrosion (i) Soileriization i) Soil erosion ()_ None of these. Ans. : (i) @. 108. Water holding capacty gets reduced due to_ (Soil corrosion (i) Soitertiization (i) Both () and (i) (iv) Soil erosion Ans.: (v) 2.109 is used an organic fertilizer to increase the crop yields. () Human excreta (i) Animal Excreta (i), Both () and (i) (v)_ None of these, ‘Ans.: (i) @.110 If excreta contain ___ soll and. crops. get ‘contaminated. (Bacteria (Algae (i) Insect (Pathogens ‘Ans.: (Wv) Q.111 Radioactive waste can also affect sol_. @) Tue (i) False (i) Neither true nor false ()_ None of these Ans.: () Q.112 The water mixed with human excretes, sewage and sludge, kills of soil and reduces its fertity. (Pathogens (_Micro-organisms (i) Bacteria (v) Viruses ‘Ans.: (il) @.113 If fluorides are absorbed by crops, through soil and ‘get consumed by human being it causes ()Chiorosis (i) Neurosis (ii) Fluorosis (iv) Photosynthesis Ans. : (ill) 0.114 Measures to control quantitative losses of soil what step are taken () By making vegetation cover (i) By terrace of contour bounding (ii). By controling the grazing activities (v)_Allthe above ‘Ans. : (iv) 0.115 Plugging the gullies can also recharge _. (© Ground water (i) Stop soil erosion (ii) Both (i and (i) (iv) None of these Ans.: (i) @.116 Soil waste material include _. (Paper waste (i) Plastic waste (ii) Metal waste (iv) Allthe above ‘Ans. : (iv) @.117 Soll can be saved from degradation by method (Composting of bio-degradable waste (i) Burning of the non-degradable waste (@) Both (i) and (i) (iv) None of these Oy By treating the heavy metals and toxic material from industries can measure the control to soil pollution. () Tue (i) False (li) Neither true nor false (iv) None of these Ans.: (I) 0.118Wenn suse seve 5 Environmental Pollution Q.119 The improvement in faulty sanitation mothod do ‘While shouting sound intensity reaches __- reduce soil pollution (). Below 40 48 (i) Above 40.48 () False (ii) Bolow 30 48 (Ww) Above 60 48 [Pauly ‘Ans.: (Wy) CW, Netter true nor falee Q.128 Large industries using big auto machines create (™)_None of these fai 1 Ans. (i) () Below 60.48 (i) Above 90 48 Q.120 The unpleasant, high intensity sound is called as (ii), Below 100 dB (i) eect Ans. : (ii) 0) Music (i) Song 2.129 The natural source of noise are (id) Noise (@) Allthe above (0) Thunder (i) Ughtening ‘Ans. (ti) i) Both (and (i) (W)_ None of these 2.121 The sound from Aiports, industrial complexes, | Ans. : (il) mining areas, power generation station are | q.439 The rocket engine creates the noise pollution examples. ae (Air pottution i) Soil potution (Below 190 48 (i) Below 100 48, (i) Both ()) and (ii) (iv) Noise pollution (ili) Above 190 dB (iv) Above 100 dB Ans.: (v) ans. Gi .122 Unitof measurement of sound is__ 2.191 Industrial activities, transport activities, cultural (Decibel wo 8 actvties are main source of. (ii) Both () and (i) (v)_None (Noise pollution AAns.: (i) (i) Generation of sound 2.123 The intensity of sound must be between __. (i) Both () ana (i) @ 11014008, (i) 140 to 180.48 (iw) ‘None (ii) Loss than 1 48 (iv) None Ans.: (i) pes) Q. 132 Noise pollution causes__ Q. 124 The noise intensity less than _cannot be heard () Physical effect @) 10048 (i) 14008 i) 108 ( 0B (i) Physiological effect (i) Psychological effect moe a (wv) Allthe above 125 High and High makes roi | ang Gy) ae 01s \Geneeaae reer enieaeteeee (@)_ Intensity, requency (i) Intensity, density (Noise potion (i) Soil pollution (iv) Density, volume (iil) Air pollution iv) None ‘Ans. (i) Ans: () @. 126 Normal talk create sound intensity about__. Q. 134 Areas like hospital, schools must be kept as_. @ 1008 W) 2048 (i) Noise zone (ii) Clean zone (il) 30.8 (Wv) 4008 (ii) Silence zone (iv) None Ans. (Ww) ‘Ans. (il)W cnonmera suces S67 5.34 Environmental Potion @.135 Law regarding noise pollution must be followed, 1.143 Recycle of plastic can also minimize air pollution. 0 Tne (i) False (0 Yes No (ii) Nether tte nor false (iv) None (li) Noither yes norfalse (iv). None Ans. (i) Ans: (I) @.136 The heavy vehicles should be allowed into narrow | @.144 Recycling is bost process to control pollution. streets. () Tne () False Tne (i) False (li). Neither true norfalse ——(v) None (i) Nether False nor true (iv). None Ans: () Ans: (i) 0.145. Use of natural fertilizer doesn't create soil pollution. ©. 137. The noise pollution can have physical, physiological () False () True and psychological effects, (li) Neither tue nortalse (iv). None (0 Twe () False ‘Ans.: (i) (i) Neitiertrue norfaise —_(w)_ None 0.146 0.0,T, Aldrin, benzene are used as__ Ans.: (i) (Insecticides (i) Fertilizers @. 138 Landslides and earthquakes are natural sources of (ii) Weedicides (wv) Pesticides noise pollution ee © The CD aekatee OG eyreccomon (ii) Neither false nortrue (iv). None 7 ee (i Fertitzers 0 (il) Weedicides (iv) Pesticides 2.139 Ase in blood pressure caused due to 080 | guy Gy cee .148 Percolation of pesticides in soil, and then consume @ False @ The ty himen boing causes Gori in Saal (ii) Nether false nortrue —_(v)_ None Oem onee Ans.: (ii) (i) Physical activities @. 140 Temporary hearing problem caused due to _ elena Eon toe (iv) Metabolic activities (i) Noise above 140.48 es (Gi) Noise polation @.149 Use to domestic garbage, industrial waste and (i) Allthe above decomposed organic matter may cause _. Ane. (iv) () Mertsldeeass (i) Kknayideoata (0.161 Unpleasant sound ie called as, (ii) Stomach disease _(v) chronic disease (Soli potiution (Air pollution Ore eee pain is. (M)...None @.150 Metabolic activities may cause. ‘Ane.: (tl) (0. Unconseness . 142 Which of them can be recycled ? (i) Muscular pain ibePeeer iapeete (ii) Dizziness and general weakness (i) Mota (W) Altot these "ht Nia ‘Ans. (Ww) Ans. : (ti)WF cnvirmena Sus STE) 0.151 Bad odour of decomposed material may causo (0) Chronic disease —_(i)_kidney disoaso 5.35 @. 160 Environmental Pollution Bacteria cells, fungal spores and pollens are. (0) Suspended particulate matter (i) Biological particulate Photochemical matter (Wi) Mental disease (W)_ stomach disoaso ww Ane: () (wv) Hydrocarbons @. 152 0) is known as__. Ans.: (tl) (Atmosphere (Ozone @.161 Sources of air pollutions are (ii). Oxygen (wv) Alot these (i) Carbon compounds Ans. (i) (i) Hydrocarbons @. 153 Sulphur compounds consist of __. (ii) Both () and (i) @ 80, (i) Hs (iv) None ii) H,50, (wv) Allthe above ‘Ans. : (ii) ‘Ans.: (Ww) @. 162 Petrol and diesel causes air pollution. @. 154 Photochemical product includes _. Tue (i) False PAN (i) PBN (ii) Neither true nor false (iv) None (ii) Both () and fl) (iv) None Ans.: ‘Ans.: (il) @.163 Airpollutants are classified as__ 2.155. Suspended particulate matter includes () Primary pollutant Soot (i) Ash (i) Secondary pollutant iy) Dust (ANC), (, (i) (ii) Both () and (ip ‘Ans. (iv) (wv) None 2.156 Nitrogen oxide source of air - pollution includes | ns,: ji) — @. 164 Transportation create of air pollution Os eat (0 Approx 75% (0) Approx 46% i) HNO, (@) Allthe above Fa, (i) Approx 30% (wv) Approx 42% Ans.: (ii) re me To 105 rut combunton cite fair pollution includes si @ ‘teed (nT (0) Approx 27% (Approx 20% (ii) Nickel (i) Allthe above (il) Approx 28% (W) Approx 23% Ans. (iv) Ans.: (i) Q. 158 Air pollution causes reduction inthe crop production, | @- 186 Industrial processes create of air pollution. 0) Twe (i) False (Approx 16-18% —(i))_Approx 14-15% (il) Neither false nor true (iv) None (il) Approx 20-21% (iv) Approx 10-11% peas 0) Ans.: (ll) 0.159 aes . 167 SO, causes approximately 16% of air pollution pve (i) False erties on tar () Tue (i) False ten (li) Neither true norfalse (lv). None Ans: ()WF enionmaria sues Us8Te) oe gna Q. 168 Smog created by reaction of sunlight with _. 80, co (id) No, (wv) Load Ans. (tl) . 169, Ozone get rupture by reaction of No, with (Sunight (i) Water (i) Volatite organic compounds —_(v)_ None ‘Ans.: (ti) 'Q.170 Pollen and spores are natural pollutant @ Tue (i) False ) Neither truenor false (w)_ None ‘Ans.: () Q.171 Electronic waste includes (Computer (i) Satetites (i) Mixers (@) Alte above Ans.: () @.172 Waste trom IT sector also causes pollution _ (0) Tue (i), False (i) Neither tue norfalse (Ww) None Ans.: (0) @.173. Which of them are pollutant __ Spores (Soot (i) Pollen grains (W) Althe above ‘Ans.: () ©.174 Herbicides, Fungicides, Bactericdes Weedlcides are used in (Factory ()agrcuture (i) Industies (powerplant : Ans.: (il) 2.175 Agro pesticides includes _ : (Herbicides (]) Fungicides 1 (i) Bactoricides ()_Alithe above ‘Ans: (Wy) [email protected] Environmental pollution includes —__ Air potion (i) Noise potution i) Nuclear poliution (iv) All the above a.177 Ans. : .179 Ans. : a. 180 Ans. : Q.181 ‘Ans. : Q. 182 ‘Ans. : Q. 183 Ans. : Q. 184 Ans. : Environmental Polution ‘Nuctoar pollution caused due to (Uranium (i) Atomic reactor (ii) Nuclear plant (Allie above ) The. change, fn ices casa gma environmental pollution. @ Air (i) water (i) Soi (wv) Allthe above w Which of them causes pollution () Industriaization —_(i)_Urbarization (ii) Both () and (i) (iv) None i Due to fast transport linkage the “sound” has been converted into () “Noise” “Song” (i) “Musior (iv) Both () and (i) 0 “Third world war have impact _. ()_Uthosphere (Hydrosphere (ii) Bic-sphere (wv) Allthe above ™ Environment consist of _. ()Uithosphere (i) Hydrosphere (ii) Bio-sphere (v) Allthe above w Lithosphere, Hydrosphere, Bio-sphere and atmosphere form (0. Environment (i) olution (ii) Potutant (w) None o ‘The urban waste and industrial waste have made ‘our natural environment very (0) Fresh (Suitable to ve in (ii) Toxic (iv) Both () and (i) wyYF cvecrment suites se 57 Enirrmenil Pollen 1.185 Pollutant includos substance in which form, (0 Gaseous (0) Uquia (i) Solid (WY) Althe above Ans. (Wy) 2.186 Acrosois are example of (0. Degradable potutant (W) Non degradable potutant W)Slowyy degradabie potutant (None ‘Ans. (i) Q. 187 Air pollution was traced a way back to the period Co 40080 ( s008C i) 600.8C {w) None Ans. (i) 2.188. n 1952, as attacked by smog © India (i) Canada (i) London (w) China ‘Ans.: (i) @. 189 Industrial revolution in ___made the air pollution a serious problem () African countries (European countries (ii) American counties (@)_ South African counties Ans. (i) {2.190 First Ant-pollution act restrict people for using _ () Coal (Fuel (i) Both (and i) (i) Petrol Ans. () 2.191 First ant-polltion act restrict poople from using coal ore (Industrial purpose (li) Party purpose Domestic purpose (iv) Fuel purpose yact was made in which yoar ? (i) 1992 2 (1279 Q. 193 First anti-poltution act was made by ? () Thermos Edison (i)__‘tsaac Newton (ii) King Edward 1 (iv) Martin Luther king 1) London was attacked by smog in e @ 1973 (1952 ii) 1962 (wy) 1963 ‘Ans.: (ii) @.195 Use of ‘as the domestic energy producer, ‘made air pollution more pronounced. (Coat (i) Petrol (ii) Diese! (vy) Uranium Ans.: (0) @.196 Air pollution was traced way back to the period of () Hippocrates (il) Homo sapiens (ii) Homo sapiens sapiens (w) None ans: (0) 2.197 Asbestosis is disease of () Heart i) Lungs (i) Eyes (i) Kidney Ans: (i) ©. 198 Bhopal gas tragedy occurred in year_. () 1984 (i) 1985 (i) 1990 (w) 1987 ‘Ans.: () @.199 Gas leaked in Bhopal in 1984 is. @ mc (i) Co, (ii) NO, () None of the above 0 Leakage of MIC took place from storage tanks of () Union carbide (i) National company ii) wy State company None of the above@.201 Leakage of MIC happened in (Might “ {W) Noon w 0 Progressive accumulation of toxic compononts. is Morning Evening Precipitation None of the above ( Bio-accumuiation (i) (ii). Decantation O) Ans: (i) @. 203 Bioaccumulation is also known as () Biodiversity ()Biomagnifications Ww) w Waste originating mainly trom hospitals and clinics Precipitation (iv) None of the above (Biomedical waste (i) Biological waste (i) Biochemical waste (iv) None of the above Ans: (0) Electronic waste generated () E-waste (Solid waste (ii) Biomedical waste (iv) Electronic waste 0 Excessive intake of fluoride causes () Thyroid problem (i)__Fluorosis (ii) Fluorination (iW) Fluorolysis, Ans.: (ll) @.207 Fluorosis is caused due to excessive intake of () lodine (i) Fluorine (wy) OFC (™) Fluorides: Ans. (il) @.208 Fly Ashis pportion of solid fuel. (0) Combustivie (W)Non-combustibie (i) Partial burnt (™) Harmful ‘Ans. : (il) 38 Environmental Studies (MSBTE) 5 Environmental lution @.209 Particles floating in air due to non-combustible Ana.: 2.210 Ans. : a2 a.212 Ans. : a.213 Ans. 214 Ans. : a.215 Ans. : 0.216 portion of solid fuel 2) () Fly Ash (i) Ash (i) Dust (w) Particles o Process of burning waste material to ashes in Incinerator __. (0 Incineration (i) Combustion (i) Buming (w) Disposal o Process of burning waste material in special fumace called as__. (Incineration (i) Ash formation (i) Combustion (v)_ Disposal Outside city where municipal waste is dumbed (Lana fi (i) Wetland (iti) Garbage: (iv) Grass land o High level of unpleasant sound causes (0. Noise potion ——(i)._—Disturbance (i) tation (wy) Music o High level sound causes annoyance (Noise (i) Melody (i) Potttion (iv) None ofthe above 0 Not decomposable by biological means _ (i) Degradable (i) Non-degradable (ii) Non-biodegradable (iv) None of the above cn) The matter which cannot be degraded in nature ()Non-degradable (W)Non-biodegradabie¥ Environmental Stu Ans. : @217 Ans. : Q.221 ‘Ans. : Q.222 Ans. : Q.223 Ans. (ii) Non-renewabile (iv) None of the above ” Waste generated from many points, so difficult to locate source (0) Non-point source «w ww) w @ Release of pollutants from identifiable source Point less pollution Point source Fixed source () Point source (i) Sourcing point l) Release point (wv) Fixed point 0 ‘Sewage treatment plant is example of (Plant source (i) Point source (i) Non-point source (Ww) General source 2 ‘A company or individual responsible for pollution () Polluter (ii) Producer 0 ‘Addition of contaminants to atmosphere causing disturbance in natural condition (Pollutant (wv) Pollution Potton i) Polluter (i) Potutant (wv) Poltuting o {is used to clean waste gases. (Scrubber (i) Cleaner (ii) ubber (wy) Fiter ® Scrubber is @ device used to waste gases. (Clean i) Wash (ii) Dilute () Filter o (sere) 5 225 Ans. : @.226 Ans. : @.227 Ans. : .228 Ans. Q.229 Ans. : Q.230 Ans. : Environmental Pollution ‘Soll pollution occurs due to () Excessive insecticides /pesticides. (i) Dumping garbage, rubbish ete. ll) (ii) Both of above (iv) Needicia Use of land as atomic test site leads to (Soil pollution (i) Increase in fertility (ii) Soil enrichment (iv) Water level rise 0 ‘Soil pollution is due to excessive use of () Fertilisers (i) Water (ii) Seeds (wv) Soil 0 Fly Ash from thermal power stations causes ()Airpoltution only (i) Soil pollution oniy i) (w) (i Waste matter which is hard and needs dilution Air and soil pollution-both None of the above () Solid waste (i) Industrial waste (iv) None of the above Ww) ® E-waste ‘Safe method of disposing waste is () Waste disposal (i) Waste dispersion (ii) Waste treatment (iv) 4R oO Procedures taken up in collection, treatment and disposal of waste is. (i) Waste management “ (ii) Waste disposal (iv) None of the above o Waste dispersionW crvromena sues US8TE) 231 Q.232 Ans. : 294 Water borne diseases include () Cardiovascular diseases (i) Psychosocial disturbances (ii) Hypothermia (iv) None of the above (iv) Water bome disease includes (Hepatitis A (i). Hypothermia (i) Psychosocial (iv) Cardiovascular incidents 0 Water borne diseases include, () Pathogenic, E-col/Shigella (i) Hepatitis A, Leptospirosis (ii) Giardiasis, Amoebiasis (iv) Allthe above. w) “The photochemical smog results due to which of the following ? () Air stagnation + Hydrocarbons + NOx. ‘Sunlight + Hydrocarbon + NOx Sunlight + Green house gases None of the above Abundant sunlight + w i) ow 70 0.235 ‘The aimosphere was attached by photochemical ‘smog - first ime in Los Angeles in year (1987 (1948 (iit) 1940 (iv) None of the above wy ‘The photochemical smog in India is maximum in which of folowing ies ? (Chennai and Hyderabad (li), Mumbai, Kolkata. (i) Mumba (iv) None ofthe above 5-40, Q.237 @.238 Ans. 2.239 Ans. : @.240 Ans. : @.241 Ans. : Environmental Pollution Which one of following play vital role in photochemical smog ? (Industrial oF automobile emissions of HC and Nox (i) Acidic gases like SO2 qi O) 0 Hydrocarbons and NOx interact leading to formation In which HC and NOx only None of the above ‘of photochemical smog in atmosphere, layer of atmosphere such an interaction takes place ? ()_ Middle layer of atmosphere w aio (O) w Hydrocarbons and No, undergo chemical reactions ‘and form corresponding products Ike aldehydes, ketones etc. These products are called as Lower layer of atmosphere Higher layer of atmosphere None of the above (Primary pollutants (Secondary polutants (i) Tertary poturants (iv) None of the above w In the photochemical atmosphere which of the primary pollutants take pant? (Hydrocarbon and NOx formation of smog in (i) Ozone (il) Chlorine gas (iv) None of the above 0 Which of the following in USA faced problem of photochemical smog in 1940? (California Los Angles Southem America None of the above w (iw) “541 nwronmmenta Poaton 242 In atmosphere, aldehydes are attacked by___ Q. 245 Photochemical smog causes reduction i ____ to form hydroxy! radical () Heanng ( Visioety (Atomic hydrogen (i) _ Atomic oxygen (i) Communication —_(w)._Nane ot he above (il) Oxygen radical (None oftre above | ang ay Ans.: (i) 2.246 Photochemical smog affect ____ of plant Q. 243 Photochemical smog causes irritation of 2 species. (Ears (i) Skin Growth (i) Sowing i) Eyes (iv) None of the above (i Harvesting (iv) None of the above a Ans.: (i) .244 One of following disorder is resuted due © |g 247 To avoidtcontrol photochemical smog, the release of Photochemical smog following gas must be reduced _ (Digestive disorder (il) Reproductive disorder (li) Respiratory disorder (Ww) None of the above (0) Ans. : @ ©; (NO, w CO (v)_ None of the above Ans.: (il) gua Chapter Ends.