TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
PREVIOUS EAMCET BITS
5sin θ − 3cos θ
1. If θ lies in the first quadrant and 5 tan θ = 4, then = [EAMCET 2007]
sin θ + 2 cos θ
5 3 1
1) 2) 3) 4) 0
14 14 14
Ans: 1
4 5 tan θ − 3 5
Sol. tan θ = ; =
5 tan θ + 2 14
2. sin120° cos150° − cos 240° sin 330° = [EAMCET 2006]
2 ⎛ 3 +1⎞
1) 1 2) –1 3) 4) − ⎜⎜ ⎟
3 ⎝ 4 ⎟⎠
Ans: 2
3⎛ 3 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎛ 1 ⎞
.in
Sol. sin120° cos150° − cos 240° sin 330° = ⎜⎜ − ⎟ − ⎜ − ⎟⎜ − ⎟
2 ⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎝ 2 ⎠
3 1
= − − = − = −1
4 4
4
4
di
Ba
3. If 5cos x + 12 cos y = 13 , then the maximum values of 5 sinx + 12 siny is [EAMCET 2006]
1) 12 2) 120 3) 20 4) 13
et
Ans: 2
Sol. 5cos x + 12 cos y = 13
.N
5sin x + 12sin y = ksay
squaring and subtracting 169 + 120 ⎡⎣cos ( x − y ) ⎤⎦ = 169 − k 2
w
−k 2
cos ( x − y ) =
w
120
−k 2
w
−1 ≤ ≤ 1 ⇒ k 2 ≤ 120
120
⇒ k < 120
⇒ 5sin x + 12sin y ≤ 120
4. cos θ − 4sin θ = 1 ⇒ sin θ + 4 cos θ = [EAMCET 2005]
1) ±1 2) 0 3) ±2 4) ±4
Ans: 4
Sol. cos θ − 4sin θ = 1
sin θ + 4 cos θ = a 2 + b 2 − c 2
17 − 1 = ±4
5. If A, B, C, D are the angles of a cyclic quadrilateral, then cos A + cos B + cos C + cos D =
[EAMCET 2001]
1) 4 2) 1 3) 0 4) –1
Ans: 3
1
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Trigonometric Functions
Sol. A + C = 180°; B + D = 180°
cos A + cos (180° − A ) + cos B + cos (180° − B ) = 0
−3 −3
⎛ 3 + 2 cos A ⎞ ⎛ 1 + 2sin A ⎞
6. ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + ⎜ ⎟ = [EAMCET 2000]
⎝ 1 − 2sin A ⎠ ⎝ 3 − 2 cos A ⎠
1) 1 2) 3 3) 0 4) – 1
Ans: 3
Sol. Put A = 90°
−3 −3
⎛ 3+0⎞ ⎛ 1+ 2 ⎞
⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + ⎜ ⎟ =0
⎝ 1 − 2 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠
= m , then ( m 2 − n 2 ) sin 2 B =
cos A sin A
7. If = n and [EAMCET 2000]
cos B sin B
1) 1 – n2 2) 1 + n2 3) 1 – n 4) 1 + n
Ans: 1
Sol. cos A = nCosB;sin A = m sin B
.in
cos 2 A + sin 2 A = n 2 cos 2 B + m 2 sin 2 B
1 = n 2 (1 − sin 2 B ) + m 2 sin 2 B
⇒ ( m 2 − n 2 ) sin 2 B = 1 − n 2
di
Ba
If ( sin α + cos ecα ) + ( cos α + sec α ) = k + tan 2 α + cot 2 α, then k =
2 2
8. [EAMCET 2000]
1) 9 2) 7 3) 5 4) 3
et
Ans: 2
Sol. Put α = 45°
.N
2 2
⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞
=⎜ + 2⎟ +⎜ + 2 ⎟ = k +1+1
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
w
∴k=7
sin ( −660° ) tan (1050° ) sec ( −420° )
w
9. = [EAMCET 2000]
cos ( 225° ) cos ec ( 315° ) cos ( 510° )
w
3 3 2 4
1) 2) 3) 4)
4 2 3 3
Ans: 3
− sin ( 720 − 60 ) tan (1080 − 30 ) sec ( 360 + 60 )
Sol.
cos (180 + 45 ) cos ec ( 360 − 45 ) cos ( 360 + 150 )
Substituting it values and simplifying we get 2 / 3
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