∫ cos x dx = sin x + C ∫ 1/√(1 – x2) dx = sin-1x + C
∫ -1/√(1 – x2) dx = cos-1x + C
∫ sin x dx = -cos x + C ∫1/(1 + x2) dx = tan-1x + C
∫ sec2x dx = tan x + C ∫ -1/(1 + x2) dx = cot-1x + C
∫ 1/x√(x2 – 1) dx = sec-1x + C
∫ cosec2x dx = -cot x + C ∫ -1/x√(x2 – 1) dx = cosec-1 x + C
∫ sec x tan x dx = sec x + C ∫1/(x2 – a2) dx = 1/2a log|(x – a)/(x + a| + C
∫ cosec x cot x dx = -cosec x + C ∫ 1/(a2 – x2) dx =1/2a log|(a + x)/(a – x)| + C
∫ tan x dx = log |sec x| + C ∫1/(x2 + a2) dx = 1/a tan-1x/a + C
∫ cot x dx = log |sin x| + C ∫1/√(x2 – a2)dx = log |x +√(x2 – a2)| + C
∫ sec x dx = log |sec x + tan x| + C ∫ √(x2 – a2) dx = x/2 √(x2 – a2) -a2/2 log |x +
√(x2 – a2)| + C
∫ cosec x dx = log |cosec x – cot x|
+C ∫1/√(a2 – x2) dx = sin-1 x/a + C
∫ 1 dx = x + C ∫√(a2 – x2) dx = x/2 √(a2 – x2) dx + a2/2 sin-1
x/a + C
∫ xn dx = x(n + 1)/(n + 1)+ C
∫1/√(x2 + a2 ) dx = log |x + √(x2 + a2)| + C
∫ 1/x dx = log |x| + C
∫ √(x2 + a2 ) dx = x/2 √(x2 + a2 )+ a2/2 log |x
x x
∫ e dx = e + C + √(x2 + a2)| + C
∫ ax dx = ax /log a+ C
∫ ex [f(x) + f'(x)] dx = ex f(x) + C
{where, f'(x) = d/dx[f(x)]}