‘Symmetric Relation: A relation R defined on set A is said to be symmetric if and only if (a,b) ER > (b,a) ER foralla,beA sitive Relation: n R defined on set A is said to be transitive if and only if A relati (a,b) & (b,c) ER = (a,c) ER for allab,c eA. Equivalence Relation: ‘A relation defined on set A is said to be equivalen Equivalence Class of an Element: Let R be a relation defined on a set A is equivalence relation and a € A th it is reflexive, symmetric and transitive ren equivalence class of a is denoted by [a] and defined as [a] = {b €A |aRb} Function: A funetion from set A to set B is a rel ‘One-One Funetion (Injective Function Definition 1: A function f:A > Biss Definition 2: A function is said to be one-one if f(x1) = f(&2) = *1 Onto Function (Surjective Fun A function f:A — Bis said to be onto if Vy NOTE: f: X — Y is onto if am sctive Function: ‘A function is said to be bijective function if it i lation such that every element of set A has unique image in B. to be one-one ifand only if x1 # x2 => f(%1) * fa). =x €B,ax € Asuch that fx) =¥- .d only if Range of f= Codomain. is both one-one and onto, tiple Choice Questions ‘Adilation R inset A = {1,2,3) is defined as R = ((11), (1,2), (2,2), (3,3)}. Which ofthe following ordered pair in R shall be removed to make it an equivalence relation in? @ (1) (b) (1,2) © (2,2) @ G3) Devic elation F in the set A= (x € 7:0 < x < 12}, given R = ((a,b):la~ bl isa multiple of 4} Then [I]; the equivalence class containing 1, is @ 15,9} (b) {0,1,2,5) Od @A of functions defined from {1,2,3,4,5} > (a, b} which are one-one is (©) (d) 0. mt | The function f:N > N is defined by f(n) = jn e 5, if mis even 20. The number (a5 (b) The function f is (@ bijective (b) one-one but not onto (©) onto but not one-one lation R on the set {1,2,3} be defined by R = {(1,2)}, then R is i ~ (b) Transitive (© Symmetric (d) None of these. Be siamenieieconaniialUirSintimbor APeralatinne that can De (@) neither one-one nor onto.- RR > R defined by fx) = ze Function fi YPC) = 24 xP ig fy not one-one (B) one-one (6) not oni (@) neither one. ‘one nor ont, “ ertion-Reason Questions ss ing questions consist of two 5 F " ee A ome option given en Assertion (A) and Reason(R). Answer these questions, ,)Both Aand R are true and R is the correct explanation for A, jp) Both A and R are true but Ris not the correct explanation for A. Astras but is false, 4) Ais false but R is true, I}. Assertion (A) : Let R be the relation on the set of integers Z * equivalence relation, Reason (R) : A relation R ina Biven by R = ((a,b):2 divides (a — b)} is an transitive Set A is said to be An equivalence relation if R is reflexive, symmetric and b. Assertion (A) : Let A= {1,2,3) then define a relation on A as R = {(1,2), (2,1)}, 8 is not transitive relation Reason (R) : A relation R defined on a on-empty set A is said to be transitive relation if (a,b), (b,c) € Ra(@c)ER. se-based/Data-based Questions |-Read the following passage and answer the following questions. Students of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight lines, "y had enough play area. Let us assum = x—4, Let L be the set of all lines whi Parallel to each other to one side of the fe that they planted one of the rows of the ich are parallel on the ground and R be a ( Letrelation R be defined by R = {(Ly,L2):LallL2 where Li, Ly €L}. What is the type of relation? (Let R= (Cy La)ita 4 ba where Ly Ly € 1). Whats the typeof ielatons (ili) Check whether the function f:IR + R defined by f(x) = x ~ 4 jg bijective or not: oR Let f: Rs R be defined by f(x) = x +4 Find the range of f(x),luestions |. show that each of the relation R in the set A = {x € 2:0 < x < 12}, given by (i) R = {(a.b): a — b] is a multiple of 4}. (ii) R = ((a,b):a = b} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1 in each case. Check whether the relation R in R defined by R = {(a,b):a < b*}is reflexive, symmetric or transitive. Let f: W > W be defined as _ (n—Lifnis odd FOO = {4 Lifmiseven how that f is one-one and onto. Here, W is the set of all whole numbers. 4 4 : Consider f:R — {—£} + R— {5} given by f(x) = $255 Show that fis bijective. 4 on defi i Let f:R — 3 — R be a function defined as f(x) = <4. Show that f is one-one function. Also, check whether j is an onto function or not. Afunction f:[~4,4] > [0.4] is given by f(x) = Vi6 — x2. Show that f is an onto function but not @ one-one | function. Further, find all possible values of a 'for which f(x) = v7. Show that the relation R defined by (a, b)R(c, d) © a +d = b+ conthe A x A, where A = {1,2,3, ~,10}isan equivalence relation. Hence write the equivalence class of [(3,4)]; a,b, c,d € A. Check whether the relation R in the set NV of natural numbers given by = {(ab):as divisor ofb) is reflexive, symmetric or transitive, Also determine whether Ris an equivalence relation = {(a.b): a < B}is (i) symmetric (i) transitive. 1. Check if the relation R in the set IR of real numbers defined as R rs N as follows: 0, Let R be a relation on the set of natural number domain and range of the relation R. Also verify whether R is = {(uy) |x EN,y EN, 2x + y = 41} Find the reflexive, symmetric and transitive.‘Domain and Range of Inverse Trigonometric Functions TF, costx | tan“*x | cot x ‘Domain {-11) R Principal Value [0,7] (0,2) (Range) How to deal negative argument under ITE Group? Group2 T sina in 1. cos (-x) = m— cos x 2. tan-!(—x) = tan 2. cot“4(—x) = 4 — cot“? x 3,_cosec™! (=x) = ~cosec™}x 3._sec“¥(-x) = m—secétx Multiple Choice Questions in (cos!22) i h. The value of sin~* (cos*2*) is @-= (o)-3 = wz sin E~ sin-* (~2)] is equalto (a (b> (Q-2 (a) 3. The value of cot(sin~? x) is Qa es (ot |. The value of the expression 2sec~1 2 + sin” (2) is (o) = (9) (aya (a)-1 1 in simplest form. /. Find the domain of sin“*(x? - 4).A, when i+ j WA = [a,j] is a square matrix of order 2 such that aiy = , then 4? is 0, when i = j oh db d Ob d of ol f wa= [ose sin a | then A+ 4’ = 1, ifthe value of ais ~ tsina cosa @, OF Ox wt a+b a-2b)_[4 -3 : were fer3dl= Ly pal then value ofa+b— c+ 2dig (a)8 (b)10 (4 (8 ‘tal number of possible matrices of order 3 x 3 with each ent i (29 (b)27 (e821 (a)s12 eno \ for a square matrix A, A? —34 41 = Oand a-t 2 (2 (3 (a3 24+ yl then the value of x 4 visefs2 + 5/2 and 2A + B is a null matrix, then B is equal to Ae ees wis) OCI Tl Obs 3) L538 23) ssertion-Reason Questions propriate option given Below: ydoth A and R are true and fs the correct explanation for A. a) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation for A fe) Aistrue but Ris false. jAis false but Ris true. J. assertion (A): Amatrix A =[1 2 0] is arow matrix of order 1 x 4. 2 2 waft e]-[ 28 assertion (A) oes |e 1 eee qhthen the value of x reason (R): Two matrices A 1,23, 0:-mand j = 1,2,3, 00. Read the following passage and answer the following questions. ales are indicated below FT] = P +0, where P isa symmetric and Q is a skew symmetric matiiy then @ 22] eles FP] old. F] wl, 2) ne following questions consist of two statements-Assertion(A) and Reason(R), Answer these questions selecting the season (R) : A matrix having one row and any number of column is called a row matrix. [ais] prem 294 B = [Bis] pn, OF Same order m x n are equal, if ay = by for alli = manufacturer produces three stationery products Pencil, Eraser and Sharpener which he sells in two markets. Annual EEE NEW DELHI STATIONERY want is equal to Products (in numbers) Pencil | Eraser Sharpener 10,000 | 2,000 6,000 20,000nit sale price of Pencil, Eraser and Sharpener are € 2.50, & 1.50 and & 1.00 respectively, and unit cog, he the w sare % 2.00, £1.00 and % 0.50 respectively. he above three commodities i) Find the total revenue of market A ii) Find the total revenue of market B. oR Find the cost incurred in market A. ind the profit in market A and B. uestions |. If Ais a square matrix such that A? = 4, then write the value of 74 — (I+ A)*, where /is an identity matrix. 39 0 4 0 2 . A=|1 8 -2[andB=|7 1 4], then find the matrix BA’. 7 5 4 22 6 . A= [2 ~}] and isthe identity mati of order 2, then show that A® = 44 ~ 31. Hence find A~- . Express the following matrix as the sum of a symmetric and skew symmetric matrix, and verify your result. 32-4 | oer: |. A manufacturer produces three products x, y, z which he sells in two markets. Annual sales are indicated in the + table: Products Market ' 10,000 | 2,000 | 18,000 1 " 6,000 | 20,000 | 8,000 Hs unit sale price of x,y and z are €2.50, 11.50 and €1.00 respectively, then find the total revenue in each market, Using 2 3) . ‘Let A= | then show that A? ~ 44 +71 = 0. Using this result calculate AS:a2 4) — 2 we il = lad 4 then the possible value(s) of x" is/are 3 ws @-8 O88 The area ofa triangle with vertices (~3,0), (3,0) and (0k) is 954. units. The value of ke will be @9 3 oO 6 0 x-a x-3| * HG) =|x40 ve 7 ef then tb xtc 0 OFf@=9 @Fa)=0 Mf@=0 wso=?aeege| 5 4.3 = 0, then the value of x is . ifs zy 4 9 1 @3 eo @-l @i x 2 3} fie = —4 isaroot of|1 x 1} = 0, then the sum ofthe other two roots is bp 2 x @4 w3 2 @s If A isa square matrix of order 3, [A'] = ~3, then |44"] = @9 9 3 3 2] and [43] = 27, then the value of ais . waz (v5 (v7 uestions ‘he appropriate option given below: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation for A. 'b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation for A. 1. Assertion (A): Determinant is a number associated with a square matrix. Reason (R): Determinant is a square matrix. . Assertion (ays 4 = [55% * 2), then the matric Ais singular ix = Reason (R): A square matrix is a singular matrix if its determinant is zero. ‘ase-based/Data-based Questions 1. Read the following passage and answer the following questions. Three friends Rahul, Ravi and Rakesh went toa vegetable market to purchase , k 0 egetable. Froi setable : urchased 1 kg ofeach Potato, Onion and Brinjal for a total of €21 Ravi purchased 4 kg Stead wt of Brinjal for 60 while Rakesh purchased 6 kg potato,2 kg onion and 3 ky brinjl forty enprin cost of pat, non and brinjal, are % x, 8 y and % z per kg respectively, then convert abovt Pe rlinear equations seer ove System of ina equation in) nthe form of AX = B. i) ind A. jtuation into oR Find the cost of potato, onion and brinjal. uestions 12 = 3 Zs] noms artaniu ios foine sen te gan 2-1 1 xt2y— 3x + 2y 2) ax-yt 2-3 5 . fA=]3_ 2 4), then find AW*, Hence solve the following system of equations: selecting Tod a2 2x — By + Sz = 11,3x + 2y — 4 Sxty—22= is -1 4] . A= E 3 4 find A? and use it to solve the following system of equations: Is -2 6 Sx-yt4z=5 2x + 3y-5: Sx —2y + 62= 2 Jjten find A~* and use it to solve the following system of equations 3x + Sy = 11,2x-7y =—3 3-2 1° 2..0 WA={ 2 1 z].0 -2 -1 -2 o-1 1 then find AB and use it to solve the following system of equations: ul Sacer a-y-2 dz ~2y+2=3 12- 3-1 1 “y A=|-7 3 OfandBt=|-15 6 —5|, find (AB) mez 4. 5-2 2 2 int 0 , a-[sna bis ona adver a ad) = sina cosa lalls 0 1 mt y 20 ft 3 Use product} 2 || 9 2. 3] to solve the system of equations: 3-2 4 6 1 -2 poy tie = Lay 32 = 13x -2y+42=21 2){-2 0 1 . Useproduct]o 2 —3|{ 9 2 —3] tosolve the system of equations: 3 -2 4ile6 1 -2 j32 = 9x + 2y — 22 = 4x By 4 Ae = 1-1 2 10, Find the inverse of the matrix A=|0 2 —3)-U i “1 ; ind the inverse ofthe matrix A=|0 2 — sing the inverse, A~, solve the system of linear equations yoy tle = lj2y— 32 = 13x 2y +42 = 3.