MORTH Specifications for Earthworks and Materials
MORTH Specifications for Earthworks and Materials
CALIBRATION OF EQUIPMENT
S. No. INSTRUMENT FREQUENCY CALIBRATION AT
1 Auto levels Monthly Site
2 Total Station Monthly Site
3 Distomats 6 months Manufacturer’s Work Shop
4 Weight Batchers Before every concreting Site
5 Batching plants Every 3000 m of concrete
3
Site
6 Pug mills 6 months Site
7 Cube testing equipments Yearly Site
EARTH WORK Section 300 of MORTH
Sl No Test Frequency
1 Sand content ( as per IS :2720 part 4) 1 Test / 1500. m3
2 Atterberg limits ( as per IS :2720 part 5) 1Test / 1500. m3
3 Density test ( as per IS :2720 part 8) 1 Test / 1500. m3
4 Deleterious content test ( as per IS :2720 part 27) As and when required
5 Moisture content test ( as per IS :2720 part 2) 1 Test / 250. m3
6 CBR test ( as per IS :2720 part 16) ( 4 days soaked) 1 Test / 3000. m3
7 Field density ( as per IS :2720 part 28)
( The Number of tests shall be doubled if non destructive 1 Test / 1000 sq. metrs in case
methods used) embankment ( minimum 6 tests shall
be carried out ) 1
Test /500 sq. metrs in case of sub
grade (minimum 10 tests shall be
carried out )
1 Emb upto 3 metres height, not subjected to extensive flooting. Not less than 1.52 gm/cc
MORTH - 305.3.5.1 EMB & SUBGRADE, The thickness of a single compacted layer not exceeding 200 mm
FILTER MEDIA Section 300 of MORTH
11.2 mm 0-5
Table 400-8 Grading Requirrement for Screenings (WBM)
Grading
Size of Screenings IS Sieve Designation % Passing By Wt
Classification
13.2 mm 100
11.2 mm 95-100
A 13.2 mm
5.6 mm 15-35
0.180 mm 0-10
11.2 mm 100
B 11.2 mm 5.6 mm 90-100
0.180 mm 15-35
Table 400-6 Physical Requirements of Coarse Aggregate For WBM For Sub-Base/Base Coarse
Sl No Test Test Method Requiements
1 Los Angeles Abrasion Value IS : 2386 Part - 4 Max 40 %
2 Aggregate Impact Value IS : 2386 Part - 4 / IS:5640 Max 30 %
Prime Coat
Table 500-1 Viscosity Requirement & Quantity of Liquid Bituminous Primer
Kinematic Viscosity of
Quantity of Liquid Bituminous
Sl No Type of Surface Primer at 600 C
Material per 10 sq.m (Kg)
(Centistokes)
1 Low Porosity 30 - 60 6 to 9
2 Medium Porosity 70 - 140 9 to 12
3 High Porosity 250 - 500 12 to 15
Tack Coat
Table 500-2 Rate of Application of Tack Coat
Quantity of liquid bituminous
Sl No Type of Surface
material in Kg per Sq.m area
1 Normal Bituminous Surface 0.20 to 0.25
2 Dry and hungry Bituminous Surface 0.25 to 0.30
3 Granular Surface treated with primer 0.25 to 0.30
4 Non Bituminous Surface
a)Granular Base(not primed) 0.35 to 0.40
b)Cement concrete pavement 0.30 to 0.35
BITUMINOUS MACADAM Section 500 of MORTH
Table 900 - 4 Sl No - 4 Minimum Frequency Tests
(i) Quality of binder as per IS:73(S-65) 2. sample per Lot
(ii) Aggregate impact value/loss Angeles Abrasion Value as per IS:2386(Part-4) 1 Test/ 50 M3
(iii) Flakiness Index and Elongation index as per IS:2386(Part-1) 1 Test/ 50 M3
(vii) Water absorption of aggregates IS:2386 (Part-3) One for each source of aggregates
(viii) Soundness (as per IS:2386 Part-5) One for each source of aggregates.
( ix) Parentage of fractured faces 1 Test/ 50 M3 (when gravels are used)
(x) Binder content and aggregate grading Minimum 2 test per day.
(xi) Control of temperature of binder and aggregate for mixing and of the mix at the
At regular interval.
time of laying and rolling
Regular through checks of layer
(xii) Rate of spread of mixed material
thickness.
(xiii) Density of compacted layer 1Test/250 M2
Table 500-4 Composition of Bituminous Mecadam
Grading 1
Mix Designation Grading 2
Nominal Aggregate Size 40 mm 19 mm
Sl NO
Layer Thickness 80 - 100 mm 50 - 75 mm
IS Sieve (mm) Cum % Passing By Wt of Agg
1 45.0 100 -
2 37.5 90-100 -
3 26.5 75-100 100
4 19.0 - 90-100
5 13.2 35-61 56-88
6 4.75 13-22 16-36
7 2.36 4-19 4-19
8 0.300 2-10 2-10
9 0.075 0-8 0-8
Bitumen Content % by Wt of Total Mix 3.1 - 3.4 3.3 - 3.5
Bitumen Grade 35 to 90 35 to 90
MORTH - 504.1 - BM, The thickness of s single layer shall be 50 mm to 100 mm
Table 500-3 Physical Requirements of Coarse Aggregate For BM
Property Test Test Method Requiements
Cleanliness Grain Size Analysis IS : 2386 Part - 1 Max 5 % Passing 0.075 mm Sieve
Flakiness & Elongation Index
Particle Shape IS : 2386 Part - 1 Max 30 %
(Combined)
Los Angeles Abrasion Value Max 40 %
Strength IS : 2386 Part - 4
Aggregate Impact Value Max 30 %
Soundness
Durability Sodium Sulphate IS : 2386 Part - 5 Max 12 %
Megnasium Sulphate Max 18 %
Water Absorption Water Absorption IS : 2386 Part - 3 Max 2.00 %
Stripping Value as per IS:6241 Initially one set of 3 specimens for every sources of Aggregates
Soundness (as per IS:2386 Part-5) One for each source of aggregates
Water absorption of aggregates IS:2386 (Part-3) One for each source of aggregates
Sand equivalent value test(IS:2720 Part 37) As required
Plasticity Index(IS:2720 Part 5) As required
Polished stone value(BS:812Part 114) As required (for SDBM, DBM,BC)
Parentage of fractured faces 1 Test/ 50 M3 ( when gravels are used )
One set of tests on individual constituents and mixed aggregate form
Mix Grading of aggregates as per IS:2386 (Part-1) the dryer for each 400 tonnes of mix subject to a minimum of two tests
per plant per day
Water sensitivity of mix AASHTO T283 As required for the Bituminous Concrete
One test for each 400 tonnes of mix subject to a minimum of two tests
Swell test on the mix
per day per plant
Control of binder content and grading of mix
At regular close intervals
Asphalt Institute Manual MS-2
Control of temperature of binder in boiler aggregate Regular control through check on the weight of mixed material and
in the dryer and mix at the time of laying and rolling layer thickness
Nominal max Min VMA, Per Cent Related to Design Air Voids, Per Cent2
Particle Size (mm) 3.0 4.0 5.0
9.5 14.0 15.0 16.0
12.5 13.0 14.0 15.0
19.0 12.0 13.0 14.0
25.0 1.0 12.0 13.0
37.5 10.0 11.0 12.0
SEMI DENSE BITUMINOUS CONCRETE Section 500 of MORTH
Table 900 - 4 Sl No - 6 Minimum Frequency Tests
Quality of binder as per IS:73(S-65) 2 sample per Lot
Stripping Value as per IS:6241 Initially one set of 3 specimens for every sources of Aggregates
Soundness (as per IS:2386 Part-5) One for each source of aggregates
Water absorption of aggregates IS:2386 (Part-3) One for each source of aggregates
Sand equivalent value test(IS:2720 Part 37) As required
Plasticity Index(IS:2720 Part 5) As required
Polished stone value(BS:812Part 114) As required (for SDBM, DBM,BC)
Parentage of fractured faces 1 Test/ 50 M3 ( when gravels are used )
Table 500-15 Composition of SDBC
Grading 1
Mix Designation Grading 2
Nominal Aggregate Size 13 mm 10 mm
Sl NO
Layer Thickness 35 - 40 mm 25 - 30 mm
IS Sieve (mm) Cum % Passing By Wt of Agg
1 45.0 - -
2 37.5 - -
3 26.5 - -
4 19.0 100 -
5 13.2 90-100 100
6 9.50 70-90 90-100
7 4.75 35-51 35-51
8 2.360 24-39 24-39
9 1.180 15-30 15-30
10 0.600 - -
11 0.300 9-19 9-19
12 0.150 - -
13 0.075 3-8 3-8
Bitumen Content % by Wt of Total Mix Min 4.5 Min 5.0
Bitumen Grade 65 65
MORTH - 508.1 - SDBC, A single layer shall be 25 mm to 100 mm in thickness
Table 500-8 Physical Requirements of Coarse Aggregate For SDBC Pavement Layers
Property Test Test Method Requiements
Cleanliness Grain Size Analysis IS : 2386 Part - 1 Max 5 % Passing 0.075 mm Sieve
Stripping Value as per IS:6241 Initially one set of 3 specimens for every sources of Aggregates
Soundness (as per IS:2386 Part-5) One for each source of aggregates
Water absorption of aggregates IS:2386 (Part-3) One for each source of aggregates
Sand equivalent value test(IS:2720 Part 37) As required
Plasticity Index(IS:2720 Part 5) As required
Polished stone value(BS:812Part 114) As required (for SDBC, DBM,BC)
Parentage of fractured faces 1 Test/ 50 M3 ( when gravels are used )
One set of tests on individual constituents and mixed aggregate form
Mix Grading of aggregates as per IS:2386 (Part-1) the dryer for each 400 tonnes of mix subject to a minimum of two tests
per plant per day
Water sensitivity of mix AASHTO T283 As required for the Bituminous Concrete
One test for each 400 tonnes of mix subject to a minimum of two tests
Swell test on the mix
per day per plant
Control of temperature of binder in boiler aggregate Regular control through check on the weight of mixed material and
in the dryer and mix at the time of laying and rolling layer thickness
Stripping Value as per IS:6241 Initially one set of 3 specimens for every sources of Aggregates
Soundness (as per IS:2386 Part-5) One for each source of aggregates
Water absorption of aggregates IS:2386 (Part-3) One for each source of aggregates
Polished stone value(BS:812Part 114) As required
Parentage of fractured faces 1 Test/ 50 M3 ( when gravels are used )
One set of tests on individual constituents and mixed aggregate form
Mix Grading of aggregates as per IS:2386 (Part-1) the dryer for each 400 tonnes of mix subject to a minimum of two tests
per plant per day
Water sensitivity of mix AASHTO T283 As required for the Bituminous Concrete
Control of temperature of binder in boiler aggregate Regular control through check on the weight of mixed material and
in the dryer and mix at the time of laying and rolling layer thickness
Premix Carpet
a) Nominal Size 13.2 mm (Passing 22.4 mm Sieve and Retained on 11.2 mm Sieve) 0.18 M3
b) Nominal Size 13.2 mm (Passing 22.4 mm Sieve and Retained on 11.2 mm Sieve) 0.09 M3
Table 500-25 Quantities of Emulsion Binder for 10M3 area
For Premix Carpet 20 - 23 Kg
512 Close Graded Premix Surfacing / Mix Seal Surfacing Section 500 of MORTH
Table 500-17 Physical Requirements of Coarse Aggregate For CGPC & MSS
Property Test Test Method Requiements
Cleanliness Grain Size Analysis IS : 2386 Part - 1 Max 5 % Passing 0.075 mm Sieve
Flakiness & Elongation Index
Particle Shape IS : 2386 Part - 1 Max 30 %
(Combined)
Los Angeles Abrasion Value Max 30 %
Strength IS : 2386 Part - 4
Aggregate Impact Value Max 24 %
Polishing polished Stone Value BS : 812 Part - 114 Min 55
Soundness
Durability
Durability Sodium Sulphate IS : 2386 Part - 5 Max 12 %
Megnasium Sulphate IS : 2386 Part - 3 Max 18 %
Water Absorption Water Absorption AASHTO - T - 283 Max 2.00 %
Stripping Value as per IS:6241 Initially one set of 3 specimens for every sources of Aggregates
Soundness (as per IS:2386 Part-5) One for each source of aggregates
Water absorption of aggregates IS:2386 (Part-3) One for each source of aggregates
Polished stone value(BS:812Part 114) As required
Parentage of fractured faces 1 Test/ 50 M3 ( when gravels are used )
One set of tests on individual constituents and mixed aggregate form
Mix Grading of aggregates as per IS:2386 (Part-1) the dryer for each 400 tonnes of mix subject to a minimum of two tests
per plant per day
Water sensitivity of mix AASHTO T283 As required for the Bituminous Concrete
Control of temperature of binder in boiler aggregate Regular control through check on the weight of mixed material and
in the dryer and mix at the time of laying and rolling layer thickness
512.2.5 Proportioning of Materials: The total quantity of aggregates used for type-A or B Close Graded Premix Surfacing shall
be 0.27 M3 per 10 M2 area. The quantity of binder used for premixing in terms of straight run bitumen shall be 22.0 Kg and
19 Kg per 10 M2 area for Type - A and Type - B surfacing respectively.
Stripping Value as per IS:6241 Initially one set of 3 specimens for every sources of Aggregates
Soundness (as per IS:2386 Part-5) One set of 3 for each source of aggregates
Water absorption of aggregates IS:2386 (Part-3) One set of 3 for each source of aggregates
Polished stone value(BS:812Part 114) As required
Parentage of fractured faces 1 Test/ 50 M3 ( when gravels are used )
Mix Grading of aggregates as per IS:2386 (Part-1) One test for 50 M3 of Aggregate
Water sensitivity of mix AASHTO T283 As required for the Bituminous Concrete
Type A) Liquid Seal Coat comprising of an application of a layer of bituminous binder followed by a cover of stone chips
Type B) Premixed Seal Coat comprising of a thin application of fine
aggregate premixed with bituminous binder
The quantity of bitumen per 10 sqm, shall be 9.8 kg for Type A, and 6.8 kg for Type B seal coat. Where bituminous emulsion
is used as a binder, the quantities for Type A and Type B seal coats shall be 15 and 10.5 kg respectively
For Type - A Seal Coat : Stone chips shall be 6.7 mm size defined as 100 % passing through 11.2 mm sieve and retained
on 2.36 mm sieve. The quantity used for spreading shall be 0.09 cum/10 sqm
For Type - B Seal Coat : Stone chips shall pass 2.36 mm sieve and be retained on 180 micron sieve. The quantity used for
premixing shall be 0.06 M3 per 10 M2 area
Stripping Value as per IS:6241 Initially one set of 3 specimens for every sources of Aggregates
Soundness (as per IS:2386 Part-5) One for each source of aggregates
Water absorption of aggregates IS:2386 (Part-3) One for each source of aggregates
Parentage of fractured faces 1 Test/ 50 M3 ( when gravels are used )
One set of tests on individual constituents and mixed aggregate form
Mix Grading of aggregates as per IS:2386 (Part-1) the dryer for each 400 tonnes of mix subject to a minimum of two tests
per plant per day
Water sensitivity of mix AASHTO T283 As required for the Bituminous Concrete
Control of temperature of binder in boiler aggregate Regular control through check on the weight of mixed material and
in the dryer and mix at the time of laying and rolling layer thickness
Regular control through check on the weight of mixed material and
Rate of spread of mixed material
layer thickness
Hardness Number Each 400 tonnes of mix subject to a minimum of two tests per per day
Table 500-30 Grade & Thickness of Mastic Asphalt Paving, and Grading of Coarse Aggregate
Roads and
25 - 50 13 40
Carriageways
Heavily stressed
areas i.e. junctions & 40 - 50 13 45
toll plazas
Table 500-30 Grade & Thickness of Mastic Asphalt Paving, and Grading of Coarse Aggregate
Nominal size of coarse aggregate 13
IS Sieve (mm) Cum % passing by wt
19 100
13.2 88-96
2.36 0-5
Table 500-31 Grading of Fine Aggregate (Inclusive of Filler) (mastic)
IS Sieve % by Wt og agg
Passing 2.36 mm but retained on 0.600 mm 0-25
Passing 0.600 mm but retained on 0.212 mm 10-30
Passing 0.212 mm but retained on 0.0.075mm 10-30
Passing 0.075 mm 30-55
Table 500-32 Composition of Mastic Asphalt Blocks Without Coarse Aggregate
% by Wt of Mastic Asphalt
IS Sieve
Min Max
Passing 2.36 mm but retained on 0.600 mm 0 22
Passing 0.600 mm but retained on 0.212 mm 4 30
Passing 0.212 mm but retained on 0.0.075mm 8 18
Passing 0.075 mm 25 45
Bitumen Content 14 17
Table - 500 - 5 MANUFACTURING AND ROLLING TEMPERATURES
Bitumen Penetration Bitumen Mixing (0C) Aggregate Mixing (0C) Mixed Material (0C) Laying (0C) Rolling (0C)
35 - 160 - 170 - 160 - 175 - 170 Max - 130 Min - 100 Min
65 - 150 - 165 - 150 - 170 - 165 Min - 125 Min - 90 Min
90 - 140 - 160 - 140 - 165 - 155 Min - 115 Min - 80 Min
Specification for Layer thickness
Specification no Pavement Layer Single Layer Thickness
MORTH - 305.3.5.1 EMB & SUBGRADE, Not exceeding 200 mm
MORTH - 401.4.2 GSB, 100 mm to 225 mm
MORTH - 406.1 WMM, 75 mm to 200 mm
MORTH - 504.1 BM, 50 mm to 100 mm
MORTH - 507.1 DBM, 50 mm to 100 mm
MORTH - 508.1 SDBC, 25 mm to 100 mm
MORTH - 509.1 BC, 25 mm to 100 mm
Permissible Variations from the Job Mix Formula
Description Base/Binder Course
Wearing Course
Aggregate Passing 19 mm Sieve or larger DBM +/- 8 %, BC +/- 7%
Aggregate Passing 13.2 mm, 9.5 mm DBM +/- 7 %, BC +/- 6%
Aggregate Passing 4.75 mm DBM +/- 6 %, BC +/- 5%
Aggregate Passing 2.36 mm, 1.18 mm, 0.6 mm DBM +/- 5 %, BC +/- 4%
Aggregate Passing 0.3 mm, 0.15 mm DBM +/- 4 %, BC +/- 3%
Aggregate Passing 0.075 mm DBM +/- 2 %, BC +/- 1.5%
Binder Content DBM +/- 0.3 % BC +/- 0.3%
Mixing Temperature DBM +/- 100 C, BC +/- 100 C%
CONCRETE Section 600, 1000 & 1700 of MORTH
Table 900 - 6 Sl No - 3 Minimum Frequency Tests
One test on every day’s work for each portion of coarse aggregates and
Gradation IS: 2420 Part 4
fine aggregates initially; may be relaxed at discretion of engineer.
Deleterious One test on every day’s work for each portion of coarse aggregates and
IS:2386 (Pt.2)
constituents fine aggregates initially; may be relaxed at discretion of engineer.
One test on every day’s work for each portion of coarse aggregates and
Flakiness Index IS:2386 (Pt.1)
fine aggregates initially; may be relaxed at discretion of engineer.
Soundness IS:2386(Pt.5) Before each source of supply and subsequently on monthly basis
Alkali aggregate
IS:2386(Pt.7) Before each source of supply and subsequently on monthly basis
reactivity
Once for approval of source of supply subsequently only in case of
Water (Chemical test) IS :456
doubt
2 cubes and 2 beams per 150 m3 or part there (one for 7 day and other
Strength of concrete IS:516 for 28 days strength)or minimum 6 cubes and 6 beams per days work
whichever is more
Core strength on
IS: 516 As per the requirement of the Engineer only in case o doubt
hardened concrete
One test per each dumper load at both Batching plant site and paving
Workability of fresh
IS: 1199 site initially when work starts .Subsequently sampling may be some
concrete Slump Test
from alternate dumper
Thickness From the level data of concrete pavement surface and sub-base at grid
determination points of 5/ 6.25 mix 3.5 m
Thickness
measurement of for 3 cores per trial length
trial length
Verification of level of
string line in the case String line or steel forms shall be checked for level at an interval of 5.03
of slip from paving or 6.25 m. the level tolerance allowed shall be ± 2mm. These shall be
and steel forms in the got approved 1-2 hours before the commencement of the concreting
case of fixed form activity
paving
M - 15 15
M - 20 20
M - 25 25
M - 30 30
M - 35 35
M - 40 40
M - 45 45
M - 50 50
M - 55 55
Table 1700-2 (A)Minimum Cement Content and Maximum Water Cement Ratio
Max Water Cement Ratio
Min Cement Cont for all
Structural Member exposure Exposure Condition
conditions(Kg/cu.m)
Normal Severe
a)PCC Member 360 0.45 0.45
b)RCC Member 400 0.45 0.40
c)PSC Member 400 0.40 0.40
Table 1700-5 For Design Mix
M - 15 10 25
M - 20 10 30
M - 25 10 36
M - 30 12 42
M - 35 12 47
M - 40 12 52
M - 45 13 58
M - 50 13 63
M - 55 14 69
Table 1700-8
Qty of Concrete in work,
Sl No No of Samples
m3
1 1 to 5 1 3 (7 days) + 3 (28 days)
2 6 to 15 2 3+6
3 16 to 30 3 3+9
4 31 to 50 4 3+12
5 51 and above 4 plus one additional sample for each additional 50 m3 or part thereof
Table 1700-4
Sl No Type Slump (mm)
26.5 100
19 80 - 100
9.5 55 - 75
4.75 35 - 60
600 10 - 35
75 0-8
Table 600 - 3 Proportion of materials for mix
601.3.1 The mix shall be proportioned with a minimum aggregate cement ratio of 15:1 (601.3.3 and minimum 150 kg/cum
concrete)
601.3.4 The average compressive strength of each consecutive group of 5 cubes (150 mm) shall not be less than 10 Mpa at
7 days. In addition the minimum compressive strength of any individual cube shall not be less than 7.5 Mpa at 7 days
As per grade
(1:2= >7.5N/mm2),
Cement Mortar Cube
1 (1:3= >7.5N/mm2), As Required
Compressive Strength
(1:4= >7.5N/mm2),
(1:6= 3 - 5 N/mm2)