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LET'S CELEBRATE ==™®
LIQUIDS
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CELEBRATIONSMATa Ue Na
INTAKE IS INADEQUATE?
When we don’t provide our bodies with enough water, they
attempt to avoid dehydration by decreasing sweat and
urine output. If this compensatory mechanism proves
fiat tol tell late aio tala le Mit < Me Tell mel la folg- a
tion will occur. Dehydration causes an impairment of the
body cooling mechanisms, along with a possible rise in
body temperature and an inefficient clearance of body
waste. The blood thickens and blood flow becomes
impaired, increasing the risk of intravascular clotting. This
aE WMI a horace) Cael malta Lat lol a
Insufficient water intake also leads to constipation—to the
delight of the laxative industry.4 Exercise and fiber intake
play a role, as well. Dehydration may cause a calla to
experience dizziness or headache. During prolonged,
arduous exercise serious dehydration may occur, so careful
attention to fluid intake is particularly important under
these circumstances. Drinking an inadequate amount of
water also increases the risk of developing kidney and
gallstones.5 In 1995, The Journal of the American Medical
Association called attention to the hazards facing older —
Americans from inadequate fluid intake.6 It’s estimated that
adequate hydration of older people could save thousands
of days of hospitalization and millions of dollars each year.
Such an observation has implications for all age groups
worldwide,
caLi Ming was a retired woman who enjoyed working in her
eels amen -e eMac a EN Ra maleate [ole al
summer didn’t deter her from tending her flowers and
other plants. The temperature rose above 100 degrees
Fahrenheit, and the humidity teetered at 90 percent. On
the third day of these record—breaking temperatures, Li
Ming called her daughter, Kim, but she sounded confused
on the phone. Kim became alarmed and rushed to Li
Ming's house, where she found her mother lying on the
kitchen floor unconscious. Apparently, Li Ming's large fan
wasn't enough to fight the effects of the heat and humidity,
and she suffered heat stroke—which can be life threatenin-
fom lal Mo Talo) (lek al Ma elma bec 1eceMlaloc eet ela 1
heat stroke, by drinking plenty of liquids, particularly water
and fruit and vegetable juices. Next to air, water is the
most vital element needed for survival. By weight, a
newborn infant is approximately 75 percent water, and an
adult about 70 percent. A man weighing 198 pounds has
about 138 pounds of water in his body. The gray matter of
the brain is approximately 85 percent water, blood is 83
percent water, muscles are about 75 percent water, and
even hard marrow bones are 20 to 25 percent water.2
Almost every cell and tissue of the body not only contains
Pela a Reena mera aR oR Iute kite Ota Lee
to perform its functions.ry
Water, the liquid of life, is a medium in which
metabolism takes place. It is:
® the transport system within the body
© a lubricant for movement
* the facilitator of digestion
* the prime transporter of waste via the kidneys
* a temperature regulator
* a major constituent of the circulating blood
More than half of the water our body requires come from
ingested liquid and less than a quarter our food, Fruits
and vegetables generally have higher water content than
other food groups. Examples include:
Fruits Vegetables
Watermelon Carrots
Citrus Bell peppers
Grapes Lettuce
Apples Tomatoes
Papaya Cucumbers
Strawberries Squash
Apricots Celery
Cherries Broccoli
Cauliflower
SpinachIdeally, the body maintains a balance between the amount
of water lost each day and the amount taken in to replace
it. The amount of daily water lost depends on climatic
conditions and physical activities, as shown in the following
table:
*DAILY LOSS OF WATER IN MILLILITERS PER DAY
OF AN AVERAGE HUMAN
Oe NM OU E Meese Relic
2 3 Prolonged
Low Activity Heavy Exercise
Insensible (invisible)
loss from skin 350 350
Insensible (invisible) 350 650
loss from lungs
Sweat 100 5000
Feces 100 100
Urine 1400 500
Total Output 2300 6600
This table shows that sweat is excreted 50 times quicker
under conditions of prolonged heavy exercise compared to
low activity in normal temperatures. The average human
excretes a total of some 2,300 milliliters of water daily
during low activity at normal temperature, and 6,600
milliliters in prolonged heavy exercise.3WATER AS A
CLEANSING AGENT
Another important use of water is cleansing. Regular
bathing removes accumulated dirt and contaminating
debris, reducing the risk of infection.
Frequent hand washing may reduce transmission of
many infectious agents from person to person. If
people thoroughly washed their hands with soap and
water before eating and after activities that soil their
hands, a large percentage of infectious diseases
would be eliminatedHOW MUCH WATER IS
NEEDED TO STAY HYDRATED?
To help stay hydrated during prolonged physical activity or
in hot weather, the 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans
recommends that we drink fluids during the activity as well
as several glasses of water or other fluid after the physical
activity is completed.7
In the healthy person, a practical guide to water intake is
to consume sufficient amounts throughout the day to
ensure that the urine is a pale color. (Urine may be a bright
yellow color after taking certain medications, including
vitamin pills and antituberculosis medication.)
Begin drinking water in the morning, because the body is
relatively dehydrated from insensible (invisible)
perspiration during sleep. Then continue to drink water at
regular intervals throughout the day.
Be sure to crink water that is pure and clean. It is the most
healthfully beneficial liquid we can consume because it's
relatively free of electrolytes and diuretic agents such as
caffeine. Alcoholic drinks, apart from their other
deleterious effects, are also diuretic agents. Most soft
drinks are loaded with sugar, contributing to problems of
obesity, diabetes, and dental caries.HYDROTHERAPY
Hydrotherapy is the use of water as a simple home
therapeutic application. It's best applied as a help for
simple muscular aches, pains, and bruises. When dealing
with muscular aches, apply hot, wet towels alternated with
cold, wet towels (ending with a cold application) to
affected areas to improve blood flow. If recent injury and
bruising have occurred, cold compresses are more
appropriate. Caution should be exercised where the skin
is diseased or cut. When blood flow becomes impaired or
there is neurological damage resulting in an inability to
feel heat, hot applications may lead to serious injury, so
caution is again advised. This is especially applicable to
people with diabetes or those whose nerves have been
damaged by injury or surgery.
There are many modes of hydrotherapy, such as cold
mitten friction, hot foot baths, heat compresses, and ice
compresses, and it's unfortunate that so few utilize this
most useful tool for relief.
Aman injured his elbow during a badminton game. He
would not listen to advice to compress the hematoma of
his elbow with ice, which would reduce the bleeding. The
next day the bruised area around his elbow had swollen
so much that he went to see the doctor right away. The
doctor advised the use of ice compresses at home, and
charged a $100 consultation fee!
"The external application of water is one of the easiest
and most satisfactory ways of regulating the circulation of
the blood... . But many have never learned by
experience the beneficial effects of the proper use of
water... . All should become intelligent in its use in
simple home treatments."Take the time to consider these questions and apply
what you are learning in your life.
Based on my level of activity, how much water
does my body lose daily? How much liquid am
| taking in every day? Based on the suggested
criteria of the color of my urine, am | getting
sufficient liquids on a daily basis? What can |
do to increase my intake of liquids? Do | need
to fill a water bottle each morning and make
sure | drink it all? Would a schedule to drink at
specific times each day be useful (not
forgetting the important first glass in the
morning)?
Saurav and his family enjoy exercising
outdoors. When it is hot and humid, they drink
a lot of sodas to keep hydrated. Sometimes
they complain of headaches and dizziness.
What is wrong? How could | encourage them
to exercise but also keep them safe? What are
the symptoms of dehydration and heat stroke
that | should look for?
What percentage of my liquid intake is pure
water? What drinks increase the chance of
dehydration? De | consume too many sugary
drinks (including fruit juices) that contribute to
a weight problem? Do | make too many of
these drinks readily available for my family,
rather than keeping them for special times
coral Nig
Because a third of the water my body gets
comes from my food, do | need to reevaluate
the amount of high—water foods I'm eating?
Which of the fruits and vegetables mentioned
that are high in water content am | going to
choose to use more regularly?EMAL lake MU Tl ieee Mallar lale els
healing agent? How should | tactfully remind
others to wash their hands more frequently in
order to stop the spread of infections? When is
it appropriate to use hydrotherapy? Do | have
ice or ice packs in my refrigerator for use on
bumps or bruises?
How often do | think about and thank God for
the wonderful gift of sufficient water? Which of
the suggested ways to conserve water will |
begin implementing? Which plant-based foocls
consume less water in production and reduce
the amount of contamination of water supplies?
PC Tare Mesa toe eRe tl Keer 1a alle ales
the “water of life” that God offers. How can |
accept that gift so that | also can be a source of
life to those with whom | interact on a daily
basis?PN edd 0) dd) NO)
FOR EARTH'S INHABITANTS
Water is a precious and indispensable resource. It's
therefore important to conserve water resources:
1. Avoid wasting water. When possible, install toilets
and shower heads in your home that use less water.
When brushing your teeth, turn on the water taps only
om alate mea aM o lm crouse ame gan eleneis
while brushing your teeth. Repair leaking faucets;
continuous small drips over time can turn into huge
amounts of wasted water. Also watch for other
appropriate ways to conserve water in your
day--to--day routines.
2. Avoid polluting water. Water can be polluted by
human excrement, industrial waste, and chemicals.
Animals raised in large agricultural feed--lot operations
consume huge quantities of water, and their excrement
has the potential to pollute groundwater and nearby
rivers and streams, Eating a vegetarian diet helps to
conserve water, because foods consumed in a
plant-based diet require much less water to procluce.SORSSE ste ate Meee ls Mela met eM tse) rence)
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Saunders Co., 2000), p. 265. 4 WebMD, a [eles Molar oc-1 ora
http://www.webmd.com/digestive--disorders/digestive--disea-
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"The Demographic of Good Intake and Prevalence of Kidney Stone Diseases
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Nutrients Within Calorie Needs"; — http:/Awww.health.gow/dietaryguide-
linesfdga2005/document/html/chapter? htm. Accessed May 24, Bical 8
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