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Modube- +
qhene axe Luu9 dupes of Programmable ASIC 5
(0 PLDS CPxO Amable Logue voleuict 5)
(@ FPGAs C Fiedcl Pocogram able gote asetoy)
PELDS Slanted uns mall Arius that Could plore
we hard ful of pp Pax, 5 and dhey hous grou
to Look MAB amy ike then young. sobion,
the FPGAs
FPGAs
FPGAs Ub LO chip that you an 2 uystem desig rer,
vam program yourself
Aw 16 foundeup Prrocus FPGAs wll, Usorme
Comechorns amuning.
FPGAs axe popular, ul were claatgnens
becatise they full gop delween PPL and PLD
mM amAd Moclearrs Complex , and often
expensive ASICs:
FPGAs Ax PLD ceuters
¥PPaAs axe tdeal for pxntotypmng Systero ox fe
dow - volume potocluctiow-
AL FPG A'S have a segqular axxay of basic Teg
els: hak cso Comfigqurcd usng & prog*
te chno egy: _
Reprogsaramable, Ox exasable dees Mm &
4
ettusecl many umes ue dhall wolsnur re,
folleuueng. cliffexennt pavogrannning dachnologin,
im the following, veces
' Antifuse
> AMantifuse dsthe oppostle of a segulot, fuse on
aulifuse ds somali vane open wine urrddt you
force co. PROPLamrung, Luseent dhscough vt (abt Sn
7 se poly lffuion amtifise tht hug
clenscly.
tugh, use
OUAL pour cise Un oO
Small wowa, wills nbells oo thre wmaul datle-
webuic, Pot a
- - im
polysilicon anol cliffusion Wectrocles
WA form a thin Pruleliong (ab b corm wm ches)
Permanent cond seomstine CLicoun link
AA eolly vty arti Fuse a peto arora ble
lows mopeclanee urtud elersent (PLICE) -
anki fuce Poly silico
\
pees a
—— | Smee
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@ Adel omifuse
ony
CYOSS Cee hon
ay
(b) SrmplifeeA iba CObOW. Pore,
6 tae FPO OW Porocess avicl hee pregsanrrumg Girrent
yor %
Pe ttre dco a A
gral the acreage ¢ s
oe tame af ce. Bloumn
qui ferre <
ga ow Porclicular kechwolog ya PRogacrmnung Cocaremt
Of BOK MY MULE We em ne ch how
antrFrse Kestblamee abk 500
Anidusr Sepaxc te mtextonnecle - 5 or te FPGA
chip vomdl te P2LOgiam ree Uolous vom vordifures to
malt & PR menent connection
desiqw and progaam an Ackel PPAR, designe
ukerote belocen olesiqn euty and srmutlalion
auahew They art Calisto dhe Aesign ls Wreck
Hey Plug tre chip unto % wocket on we Special
proprarmvung box calleel ar Actwotor , that
gemorcte. the Progsamnuma Voltage »
wuhew the nip ws Prograrnmed Ud onay be sermmousd
form We etinriator uunthout has ae configu
abew Anata cand the Uip asembleed Cys tern.
Dscevantage
Modern Packages uu humdlseds of Hin
Tete! drads are Cusuptalle bo Agmnge eee
Viney are inoseatecl ard remove wane
feel ty Hat
‘voutag e of Otten proqranrwing hau beer
Chup acu ba program med ate et a fealis
miseroblad ovr. a printed OSen cise)
Mow Las Tn~ System prognen-
te
Actet cmbfuse
Ale aulifrse -lebnology A3e4 we moeclibercl Cryo
*
Xd double welat, @ngh. poly CMOS prow Vapicns,
moses cchacet 12 Masks frre Achol PEOLOHA MOQUIE Dd,
An adctonel 2 masks -
¥ Adel at Dotter Genorod performe ca Wor tried by
Perrmeuls to cleutlop the PhICe lechnolog y and,
rketel thas Qegenced te lech ology. fo texar tet,
ment CTI)
Metal Metal Auti fuse
S102 Na |
1 {
S'02 |
cv oceeechow
Telecbuxe cb
meter amb fuse
metal -
Advantage. Of Metal- welal ambfuse,
over & Poly cliffusion qulifuse
es
) Comnecton to & metal w7etal avtifrrr ast
dined te metal the Uw .
fComections form ev Poly cliffuxron amt sure
tO tee Maven eudtrs suquvuen eoclia Spale. and
Guate adchlonal Poxtante Keapartana-
(QD Direct fommection, to the Yow wants tani, wrttel
Lower. maker wt warner to SOQ -
UAL Les progs
MUM LuslOirt AO taclrce Abe ami fuxu Suuatav ctatec, BAM
Aw eXavaple Ef ely, Parad Coy DAY Pergen-rnepauee
lechmlogey vr hous, , ¢ 4g 5 wi
Mn fing
ae XUN SRAKY Comic umet
COW (OME Ce fel we
CxO COUPLOA VVW0% | oy 4
Ut | Stel. Cringe Poros, ©
A avonlege :
Designers cane sour, chips, clow,, Arete
oy Ptoliy..
and % Sgetern OM be wren ¢ P td e
2 OMAder CH see ol ang jee
Ths PHOgAromng, belmology Ds OO Uxthod for
UP GAGA LO Lerbbomer Mom be Senh o “new
borfiguasation fuerte a Te prOgearrn a Chip snot
Ch eco Chup -
The, clesrgner. com so Update Ox thane a
Systeme On he fly un Te Comfuyusoble bokdues
Disa dvautage,
We mee to keep pour rarrpplicl Ute “the Drogen
mmalble ASIC Cat a low lek) for a Volatile
SRAM to seta dtr conmection Imdorwehon -
Atemedive Wy, you Com Vouk da comfegnration,
deter. trom cu permanently poogacorrmsd .
Yremoey. Cty pre ctly PROM + pringeormnmak
Kac| only. ame 044)rina lou fou py,
cram cont
Vat te Opara (oll Noi
le pacparereg. Antsy,
4
fae Of AT '
ake be
—D) Totel
the trams tor
Us also aa ger than
usedin ant fuse jeer log'}
f
3. EPROM and EEPROM
EPROM > Euctoucally, Programmable oad ~on lp
ame mony
Altera, Hax 5000 EPLDs da xiinx EPLDs both we
UV - emarable elec trcerlly potogrourn nabs Tead-
<
ONL Mewnor Coll, as Wrecn aan TUM
‘leclmology “t PONE POG 4
Tet EPROM Lolt is ealmost Los eral vos an amdifee
Te Eprom btaviistoxn Looks ike a noawol mos
tramistor, ex upt ut har We Second, froabmg 54a
Applyng vo Prograroming, mollage. VepC Usually
Featerthan lav) to the clear of tha n-channel,
E-prow tranacstor Progsans dhe EPROM cOl-
ub high wlectaic fed couse eloctsor, ‘flo ung,
fowaxcls the clean do move to fast Hupp gurp
CHey, dhe imnlehing, gee otic. Uo Hod ae
trappeal om tw botlom , foalmng, , Goole:
We ney Here comergetce clecteom veou. bob ent
Tre ethect is kmouuy Lo, Bot econ anyectiow
O% awelanche, wection,
EPROM tcCmology us Sometrner calul floating:
jate alanche Mos (1A'06)veclson deappe cl OW Me flees bay
Ie MOuye E
q 4 On, t
pow shovel Mollage Of Ae
* Channel ERK 64 Ieee,
sb oo
ome Pocogra mmm dk. am yc honk. £
ocemams Obs oueu,
lop gate
vbw LUAPHOT.c MMe 4 ch
Orr OS NORMal GUitl, a
PRA dosire
adh, VDD epplicd In 10,
ard Mower sll am
Lop gets moll age of vod
EEPROM
a Paoghormmuma, wm. Uy -
Orble. EPpom Syprrssdey
but the exare, mutha
UB Ly Afferent.
adn Om FEPROM eamister, ary Cle clan field
os AO Udbeck fo Mommove © from VAL footing, gote
Ob em PLOgRO med trometor .
Dis is faster tron, w | chs
doesnot Grae to be at S ernek Hhe chip
‘be Semmovedl, From Yo Systern,
7H te past Contativ, Civ
At Ay Lott. ogfem
Ard eRa ce, Voltages > Ak cecal ore
Progetormmable Asie Logi
eal
a Peto. amMmalble Asics or FPGAs tonlam a
bane CC UL eeplicated 11 o. supular
cons the, Cup Camatopots He a Base all me
GAD.
Banie Logie calls Zlyp-
© dat: le 2’, a
® look-up table Lected- Uoai
&) PotOo.ammable Ca ee ia
bsActel Ack deter act family wo
Tae, asic Logie @ mm dhe Acte be :
FPGAs are wallect Logie mmoclule + re Act 4, Teor
User grat one. type. Sf agie module and tha
AcT2 ancl Act 3 Ke FPGA fawules bode wre,
duo different type of Cogic. mockule
Ad 4 Logic moclule
> he fumetionat beauty Of Ihe Acteh ACT 4 bogie
Moclute, is Shou. in fig sbdow (a) ancl (sep.
wns a posible Urcug Duel mnplenmentation
FE CAM otal ee Lo. funmclow om
aa ge nr
mMocdute connec Ligee nage
to sornd ox ou the, at rnold uals 5
‘amol toy terme clin demeinimy Log ce
Mochue, imput to VOD or QNoD
FY) Blows doe con
fumction f= A-B +l,
nections to tmplememt the
c4D-
4 Cogremedule,
|Acl 2 ama Ack o Logie rnp QuDe
“ ung hud Ad 4 De Hie moduler for a Pup flop
Q
U0 LGU Mclolok mterconneck rand camoula
tek Poscoachic “opoukanie dy tonne ct We be
bogie Modes
comme thon.
“Ws be UL ~reparote ftip-
Pop module vrttcbatune, Puserbally, anod muua-
Oe AeA OuL commpeculy
#Ackoe a oxtlutechtor . ane use olkbexent
ype of Logic ~modu les Amd one of Herr Loos
IMUucde dhe equwalent of D flipflop.
X\ nx LOA
—_—_——
© Xbox £OA Cie tracks amank, hemotn logic cue
2044) loerre, dogic bls , Comtgunobt, ogee
cks OY CLBS. ogy GR. Ord rndrr Corople
He Adal ot ug’ Deore ells
THe Xilinx LCA basic Loo; Gil da vam eaccrmple of
% Cocsere, “Pron ctrchdecturs -
Te Xilewx CLBs Conta Bolle Combmet rum al
Pogic amd fupfiop_
XC 2006 CLR
> The xCaM06CLB, Shou um fg% has, fusw Le,
telly inputs (AE), A Common ilo ck, erupt OR,
om chaonous Avweck 22aet unpub CRD),
amenable (KO) waaing, puoprorn mable. MOXex,
Commectel to the SRAM Progiarrn ming CM Yow.
Tar rreteperodend Grn wach ole tus
CLE ofp (x4 Y) do te ouput Of (le Pup Hops
(@X and Gy) ox bo Me ofp of the combunalione
Logec Cr $4)
Baur
d © ¥tlmy “C2000 CLRv |
> k B2bt Book uUptabla (LUT) wbnswd um 32 bib
SPAM, Potouccles doe Gildy de emplurnent Corba
tiovral togic y
7 Pate a c -
qe xe soos ck aie Combunational, Hoye wn
' CLR: fe
the fp flop metpun, (axegy. impubs CAE) and
Tat wu dius
2, SOukpat from the hut (amd 4):
NE AZOLE LOD gee
to form . qures only fu Vesrobius
COE Addsum (32225) there Seussod
sLlouys Le Use He Lop. =2°) ang &
F Yow com une fre of Wo tour pomible in pus
CAE, Qx Qy) with ferrbne 22 Gt £07 The
CEB ofp F Gq) ae Le identical
¥ YOU can galit Me 22 bit LOT In half cle erople-
ment tue firrchow of fourwouable each-
Jou Can use four Inpukwoocrble from Bae
Suuw input CAE, Qx, QY)-
You house bo choose dup of We urrp ub, From
the fie CLB mnpubs CA €)5 Vom one furnchon
Output Connects to F and dhe other output Comme ct
to G
* You cam spl the 22 bil LUT in the wsun4,
onc of the Sew Input Vartalus a a seed
Input te &@ 2°] Mux dhed Suuleher befween
F &&-B@us allow you to imple rent Sore
funcionaAllesca fear Ser"
Fq Shows dhe Dersic logic cols ya Dogic, hora be
that Atlera uresam uty FLEX G000 -Seres Of FPG,”
Apesct frome re Leecncacke Logue Cah us Sefily
Simpler Im lhe FLEx LE) the FLEX Celk str,
the xC6 20040 anchitectrr
The ub vot Suspous um ANW hotly architec,
axe based om dhe Same SRAM POM AMM,
technole -Ton FLEX LE uses a four ™Put
LOT .e fip flop, eamade Logic Ound ovr dog
LES we Btackecl ly form a Loge Asx
block (te Uae bear a wed we te MAX
Seruis’, buk tuth a ctfferourt roe cong ) .
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