C
Boilerplate Comments
Whenever any file is compiled
Data Types and variable
ini alizing mul ple similar datatype variable
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Primitive Data Type
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Scanner Class
Mul ple scan in one me Mul ple prin ng in one me concept count in prin
Scanning word vs sentence
Wrong format to ini alize to print % in sentence ascii value
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Operator Boolean not change into int in java but in c
Boolean convert into int by default
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Data Type Conversion /widening/implicit
conversion
shortint long floatdouble
Type Casting / Narrowing /Explicit
Conversion
Operators
1. Arithme c
a. Binary (mathema cal) operator: + - * / %
b. Unary operator: ++x x++ --x x—
c. Ternary operator: ?:
2. Rela onal ( == != > >= < <= )
3. Logical ( && || ! )
4. Assignment ( = += -= *= %= /=)
5. Bitwise (
a. &(bitwise and)
b. |(bitwise or)
c. <<(shi le )
d. >>(shi right)
e. ~(one’s complement)
f. ^(bitwise exclusive or) )
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Bitwise Operator in detail
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Break and Continue Statement
Break(to exit loop) Con nue(to skip specific condi on itera on)
Output: break
Output: con nue
Math function
String Function
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Conditional Branching/Selectional
Control/Decision Making
If Statement if else Statement if only one statement
Else if Statement Nested if Statement
Switch statement
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Loop Statement
1)Exit Controlled Loop/post tested loop (do while loop)
2)Entry Controlled Loop/pre tested loop (for loop, while loop)
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Function
func on overloading (same name different parameter or same name but parameter
datatype different) is not supported in c
Here value is passed in func on by call by value and call by reference.
Call by value Call by reference
Macros and macro functions
typedef
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#preprocessor directive
Clear console screen function
getchar () and putchar () function for scanning and printing
character
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Array
For understanding only
1. Int dim[row]
2. Int dim2[row][column]
3. Int dim3[depth][row][column] (generally not used but can be)
Row=sizeof(dim)/sizeof(dim[0])
Column= sizeof(dim[0])/sizeof(dim[0][0])
One dimensional Array
Mul dimensional Array
2d and 3d array and many more
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Recursion
1. Base case
2. Work
3. Inner case
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Structure
In main Globally
Union
In main Globally
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Pointer
Declara on
Type of pointer: Pointer and Double Pointer
*p mean value of &x(address x)
*t mean value of &p(address p)
**t mean value of &x(address x)
Pointer to array Pointer to func on Pointer to structure
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Memory allocation
Allocating dynamic memory
Changing Size of dynamically allocated
Free the dynamically allocated memory
we are using ptr as array
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file handling (NOT USED IN TODAYS TIME BECAUSE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY)
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Linked structure/self-referential structure
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