Multiple Choice Questions: Cell Structure and Functions
1. Which of the following is NOT a prokaryotic cell?
A. Bacteria
B. Yeast
C. Archaea
D. Cyanobacteria
Answer: B
2. What is the main structural difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?
A. Cell wall presence
B. Ribosome type
C. Membrane-bound organelles
D. Chromosome structure
Answer: C
3. Which organelle is known as the 'powerhouse of the cell'?
A. Nucleus
B. Golgi apparatus
C. Mitochondria
D. Lysosome
Answer: C
4. The lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane is primarily composed of:
A. Proteins
B. Cholesterol
C. Phospholipids
D. Carbohydrates
Answer: C
5. What is the primary function of the Golgi apparatus?
A. Protein sorting and secretion
B. ATP generation
C. Gene transcription
D. Detoxification
Answer: A