2024 Festivus Report: $1 Trillion in Waste
2024 Festivus Report: $1 Trillion in Waste
How is 2024 already wrapping up? It feels like we blinked, and history dumped a year’s worth of plot twists
on us. Donald Trump dodged two assassination attempts, Vice President Kamala Harris ousted President
Biden from the presidential race last minute only to fail spectacularly, the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris
captured global attention with a brilliant display of breakdancing from our friends in Australia, and
November handed control of Congress to the Republicans. Yet, even amid these seismic events, one issue
remained unchanged—the ever-mounting national debt.
Last Festivus, we bemoaned the national debt nearing $34 trillion. In just a year, Washington’s career
politicians and bureaucrats have managed to push it beyond $36 trillion—unsurprisingly, with hardly a
second thought.
Who’s to blame for our crushing national debt? Everybody. This year, members of both political parties in
Congress voted for massive spending bills, filled with subsidies for underperforming industries, continued
military aid to Ukraine, and controversial climate initiatives. As Congress spends to reward its favored pet
projects, the American taxpayers are forced to pay through high prices and crippling interest rates.
The same big spenders teamed up, yet again, to continue sending Americans’ hard-earned money to
foreign countries, funding endless wars, all while STILL ignoring our wide-open southern border.
And our mountain of debt will continue to pile even higher. The Congressional Budget Office predicts we
will add an average of $2.1 trillion in debt annually for the next decade. According to a July House Budget
Committee Report, the U.S. government will add over $6.4 billion of debt every single day for the next ten
years, borrowing over $268 million every hour, $4.5 million every minute, and over $74,401 every second.
This year, I am highlighting a whopping $1,008,313,329,626.12. That’s over $1 trillion in government waste,
including things like ice-skating drag queens, a $12 Million Las Vegas pickleball complex, $4,840,082 on
Ukrainian influencers, and more! No matter how much money the government has wasted, politicians keep
demanding even more.
As always, taking the path to fiscal responsibility is often a lonely journey, but I’ve been fighting government
waste like DOGE before DOGE was cool. And I will continue my fight against government waste this
holiday season.
So, before we get to the Feats of Strength, it’s time for my Airing of (spending) Grievances!
A Pandemic Plunder: A Florida man stole $8 million in COVID-19 Relief funds to buy an island and more
Your Tax Dollars at Play: The Department of the Interior (DOI) spent $12 Million on a Las Vegas Pickleball Complex
Taxpayers Fund a Disinformation Index: The Department of State (DOS) wasted $330,000 to fund censorship of non-
liberal and conservative media
Snack Attack: The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) awarded a $2 million grant to study kids looking at
Facebook ads about food
Taxpayers Dollars Down the Drain in Nevis: The Department of State (DOS) spent $108,272 on a non-functioning hotel
Direct File Fail: Congress spent $15 million to turn the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) into an unconstitutional force to
prepare, file, and audit your hard-earned money
Oh Rats! HHS Spends Nearly Half a Million on a Depressing Study of Lonely, Starved Rats: The Department of Health
and Human Services (HHS) spent $419,470 to determine if lonely rats seek cocaine more than happy rats
Hold on to Your Steering Wheels: The Department of Energy (DOE) spent $15.5 billion to push Americans toward electric
vehicles they don't want
The Influencer Effect Hits Foreign Policy: The Department of State (DOS) squandered $4,840,082 on influencers
Cirque du Taxpayer: The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) spent $365,000 to promote circuses in city parks
Girls Just Wanna Have Funds: The Department of State (DOS) spent $3 Million for ‘Girl-Centered Climate Action’ in Brazil
A State Department Production Featuring Your Hard-Earned Money: The Department of State (DOS) paid the Royal
Film Commission $873,584 for movies in Jordan
Goalposts and Grandstanding: The Department of State (DOS) spent $345,434 on football engagement to counter
terrorism
When Bailouts Go Bust: The United States Department of the Treasury (USDT) granted a failed trucking company a $700
million pandemic-era loan
Flocking Together! DEI Takes Flight: The National Science Foundation (NSF) spent $288,563 to ensure bird watching
groups have safe spaces aka “Affinity Groups”
Interest-ingly Wasteful: Americans are paying $892 billion in fiscal year 2024 on the interest on Uncle Sam’s Credit Card
Hashtag to Handouts in Ethiopia: The Department of State (DOS) spent $500,000 to expand the U.S. Embassy in
Ethiopia’s #USInvestsInEthiopians social media campaign to a larger national public relations campaign
Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo, There Goes Your Tax Dollars Too! The federal government spent $7,026,689 on various magical
projects
Because Who Needs a Secure U.S. Border, Anyway? The Department of State (DOS) spent $2.1 million for Paraguayan
Border Security
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The High Price of High Line Art: Since 2015 the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) has awarded $385,000 for art
displays on the High Line
Money to Manure: The Department of Agriculture (USDA) is spending $20 million on the Fertilize Right Initiative to advance
fertilizer use in Pakistan, Vietnam, Colombia, and Brazil
Fauci Funded Feline COVID Experiments: The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) and U.S.
Department of Agriculture (USDA) spent $2.24 million on COVID experiments
Going Viral for World Peace: The Department of State (DOS) is spending $123,066 to teach Kyrgyzstan youth how to go
viral
Spinning Kittens for Science and Motion Sickness: The National Institutes of Health (NIH) spent $1,513,299 on a study
of waste and cruelty
Cat-Stipated?: The Department of Defense (DOD) spent $10,851,439 on Orwellian cat experiments
More Ducking Waste in Mexico: The Department of the Interior (DOI) spent $720,479 on wetland conservation projects for
ducks in Mexico
Big Bird Goes to Baghdad: The Agency for International Development (USAID) is spending $20 million on “Ahlan Simsim”
a new Sesame Street show in Iraq
News We Wish Was Fake: The Department of State (DOS) sent $253,653 to Bosnia to fight “misinformation”
Abandon Ship: The Navy Sinks Billions on LCS Vessels: The U.S. Navy is set to waste almost $90 billion on ineffective
Navy vessels
Dragging Tax Dollars onto Thin Ice: The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) awarded the Bearded Ladies Cabaret a
$10,000 grant to support a cabaret show on ice skates focused on climate change
Taxpayers Get Spun: The Department of State (DOS) allocated $32,596.12 for breakdancing
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issue either. In a 2022 waste report, I noted the
Ghost Towns on the government spent $1.7 billion on 77,000 empty,
unused properties. ii
Government's Dime
The federal government spent $10 billion on Despite empty offices, the federal
maintaining, leasing, and furnishing almost government also spent $3.3 billion on high-
entirely empty buildings end office commodities between 2020 and
2022. iii
Source: GAO-23-106200
Most federal offices are ghost towns, with 17 out Source: Disease Control and Prevention, EnerFusion Inc.
of 24 agencies using only 25% or less of their
space in 2023. Even the busiest offices barely Another example of this outrageous spending
reach 50% capacity. This problem predates the comes from the Pension Benefit Guaranty
pandemic, but COVID-19's telework boom made Corporation’s (PBGC) $15 million splurge on
it worse. These buildings were underused new furniture even though its offices largely
even before we all learned how to unmute remain empty.
ourselves on Zoom.
The GAO’s findings are a call to action: it’s time to
The GAO calculated building capacity based on get serious about office space management.
usable square feet per employee. It found that Trimming down on unused space and not
many of these buildings are just oversized, spending our hard-earned cash to furnish
expensive storage units for empty desks. those empty offices could save a bundle,
freeing up funds for more pressing needs—
In addition to the whopping $2 billion annual like literally anything else.
maintenance cost, the federal government is
spending $5 billion on leases. This isn’t a new
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opportunity for plunder that only Blackbeard
A Pandemic Plunder could have imagined.
A Florida man stole $8 million in COVID-19 Walsh's case is just one jewel in a treasure trove
Relief funds to buy an island and more of governmental oversight failures where the
swindlers of the pandemic relief programs ran
rampant. According to an analysis by the
Associated Press, individuals engaged in
fraudulent activities potentially stole over $280
billion from COVID-19 relief funding, with
an additional $123 billion being squandered
or misused.
Source: KSNV
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effectively making it tougher for them to secure
Taxpayers Fund a advertising and compete in the marketplace of
ideas.
Disinformation Index—But
the Real Fake News is That These lists were then handed off to Xandr, an
advertising firm owned by Microsoft. Xandr and
It’s Useful! other companies took the bait and refused to
place ads on websites that GDI slapped with a
The Department of State (DOS) wasted “risky” label, according to emails leaked to the
$330,000 to fund censorship of non-liberal Washington Examiner. xi So, taxpayers footed
and conservative media the bill for an attack on free speech.
Yet, what seems obvious to the everyday It's like Big Brother, but instead of monitoring
consumer has warranted an extensive, for national security threats, we're monitoring
taxpayer-funded investigation at one of the for snack attacks.
nation's leading universities. It's like we're
paying to prove water is wet. One might reasonably predict that this latest
study will echo the findings of its predecessors,
reaffirming what we already know—ads work,
and they work well. However, is this the most
pressing issue that warrants such a hefty
investment of federal funds? In a world
brimming with challenges to the safety and health
of our children, one must question the necessity
of a deeper understanding of Doritos' Facebook
ad strategies.
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still tapped to foot the bill for everything from
Taxpayer Dollars Down the electrical wiring and plumbing repairs to roof
sealing. xvi
Drain in Nevis — A Hotel
That Is No Longer A Hotel The AFCP is known for being highly competitive,
with cultural organizations from around the world
The Department of State (DOS) spent vying for a slice of the limited funding pie. While
$108,272 on a non-functioning hotel preserving cultural heritage is important, it raises
the question: Shouldn’t we prioritize our own
backyard before spending taxpayer dollars
abroad on a hotel that doesn’t even operate?
The grant aims to preserve the historical The Bath Hotel project is a prime example of why
features of the Bath Hotel and bring the we need to scrutinize where our money goes—
building up to safety standards. xv and demand better.
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$15 million to study a system that already exists
Direct File Fail in the private sector and is free to use? xxi
Sounds like classic government waste.
Congress spent $15 million to turn the
Internal Revenue Service (IRS) into an But wait, there's more! Not only does Direct File
unconstitutional force to prepare, file, and create an unholy amalgamation of IRS tax
audit your hard-earned money authority, it's also unconstitutional! The IRA
only allowed for a study, but the IRS jumped the
gun, developing the system without
Congressional approval.
Source: IRS
One of these studies examining cocaine use took Following lockdowns, NYU determined the
place at New York University (NYU). They isolation of people led to increased levels of
received $419,470 xxv from the Department of anxiety, depression, loneliness, and drug
Health and Human Services (HHS) to investigate usage xxvi.
whether rats placed in positive environments would be
more likely to abstain from cocaine than rats in Now, did the government really need to spend
negative and isolating environments. nearly half a million dollars to verify that social
isolation and starvation may lead to increased
While half a million dollars may just be a small drug usage? One thing is for sure, we must
nibble in the grand scheme of the nation’s end this rat-wheel of waste!
growing deficit, those nibbles add up fast.
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Rivian reported losses of $1.45 billion in the same
Hold on to Your Steering period. xxxii These numbers are so big they make
Wheels: DOE is Revving Up my head spin faster than a Tesla on Ludicrous+
mode. xxxiii
to Burn Taxpayer Dollars
Still, the Biden Administration is determined to throw
The Department of Energy (DOE) spent $12 billion at automakers to push EV production
$15.5 billion to push Americans toward forward. It’s as if they think throwing taxpayer dollars
electric vehicles they don't want at the problem will magically make us forget that
Americans still prefer their trusty gas-powered
vehicles.
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“peacekeeping” like a viral video. xxxviii
The Influencer Effect Hits
But the absurdity doesn’t end there. The State
Foreign Policy Department also splurged $15,220 on an
The Department of State (DOS) squandered “influencers event” xxxix and another $22,231 on
$4,840,082 on influencers a “USAID Social Media Influencers
Campaign.” xl
Source: Gary Payne 2023 was another great year for these circus
artists. The NEA granted them $35,000 to
The federal government’s funding of a circus is a continue their city performances. xlviii
sideshow. Over the past several years, the
National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) granted The most recent NEA act was a $30,000 grant
Fern Street Community Arts, Inc. $365,000 for for “free” circus art performances in 2024. xlix
circus performances. xli
As the late and great David Boaz argued,
It started in 2018 with a $20,000 grant for an “Government funding of anything means
after-school program in circus arts. ii In 2019, a government control. As we should not want
$20,000 grant supported the creation and tour of an established church, so we should not want
circus arts across city parks. xlii established art." .
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That means we’re spending millions of taxpayer
Girls Just Wanna Have dollars to teach Brazilian girls how to be the most
woke climate warriors they can be.
Funds
No one disputes the importance of empowering
The Department of State (DOS) spent $3
young women, and no matter where you fall in
Million for ‘Girl-Centered Climate Action’ in
the climate change debate, one has to question
Brazil
the logic of sending millions overseas for a
program that, at its core, appears to be more
about political posturing than tangible results,
especially when 17 of the 23 Climate Voices to
follow in 2023 happen to be women.iv Last
time I checked, birds, trees and oceans don’t
really care who’s leading the charge to save
them, and neither should we.
Source: https://www.nywift.org/nywift-partners-with-the-royal-film-
Source: www.broadcastprome.com/news/royal-film-commission-screens- commission-jordan-on-training-and-mentorship-initiative/
star-wars-the-rise-of-skywalker-in-jordan
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Act 4 delves into a $298,160 two-year project to
connect established American women filmmakers
from New York Women in Film
and Television (NYWIFT) to filmmakers in
Jordan and advise them as they develop and
produce new documentaries and web series. lxi
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tax dollars.
Goalposts & Grandstanding
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collapse for over a decade. lxxii Even when the
When Bailouts Go Bust world was clamoring for ventilators and shipping
medical supplies nationwide, Yellow couldn't
The United States Department of the Treasury manage to stay in the black.
(USDT) granted a failed trucking company a
$700 million pandemic-era loan Back in the early 2000s, Yellow embarked on an
acquisition spree, swallowing up competitors like
Roadway and transforming into a behemoth.
However, the 2008 financial crisis arrived like an
uninvited guest and punctured their dreams. The
drama with the Teamsters Union didn't help,
and customers started fleeing like rats from a
sinking ship.
Imagine you're flailing in the ocean, gasping for So, next time you think about how your hard-
air. When you're about to give up, someone earned tax dollars are being spent, remember
tosses you a life preserver—except instead of this: our government gave a $700 million high-
keeping you afloat, you still end up sinking. That is five to a company that's been swirling the drain
the story of Yellow (formerly YRC Worldwide Inc.). for years.
It's akin to entrusting your life savings to Meanwhile, if this had been a private company's
someone with a severe gambling problem decision, their executives would've been tossed
and a history of colossal losses. You wouldn't, out. But in Washington? Sadly, that’s just
would you? But fear not; the government is here to business as usual, my friends.
save the day. After all, they are renowned for their
prudent handling of taxpayer funds, aren't they?
Do you know what really grinds my gears lxxviii This isn’t just some theoretical problem for future
and is one of the most wallet-draining aspects of generations to deal with. No, this is a problem
federal spending? The astronomical sums of that’s affecting us right here, right now. That’s
money we are wasting just to be able to cover the $12.9 trillion we will spend on interest over the
interest on our national debt. next decade instead of things that actually
matter. It’s $12.9 trillion that could have gone
Let’s start with the facts —as John Adams once to improving our healthcare system or
said, “Facts are stubborn things; and whatever lowering taxes for hardworking Americans.
may be our wishes, our inclinations, or the
dictates of our passions, they cannot alter the Instead, that money goes straight into the
state of facts and evidence.” lxxix As of the end pockets of our creditors—many of whom aren’t
of fiscal year 2023, our net federal debt hit a exactly our best friends on the global stage.
staggering $23.7 trillion with a “T”. lxxx
If we don’t get serious about lowering our debt, we’re
And what did that mean for hard working going to spend the next few decades working to pay
taxpayers? It meant Americans forked over off the interest on money we’ve already spent. It’s like
$658 billion—or about 10 % of the entire federal signing up for a gym membership you never use
budget—just to cover the interest on that but keep paying for, year after year – except in this
debt.lxxxi case, the gym is the size of a small country, and the
bill is bankrupting your kids and grandkids.
That’s 10% of the entire federal budget, gone—
not to build bridges, not to fund education, not It’s time to cut the waste, stop the reckless
to improve healthcare, but just to keep the
spending, and lower the debt.
creditors from knocking on your door. Imagine
spending 10% of your income every year just to
cover the interest on your credit card debt. Now
imagine that on a national scale.
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situation in Ethiopia, but ended this year. lxxxvii
Hashtag to Handouts in
Ethiopia And the results? Let’s just say you’ve
probably never seen the hashtag unless you
The Department of State (DOS) spent live deep in the most obscure corners of the
$500,000 to expand the U.S. Embassy in internet. Even when researching this waste item,
Ethiopia’s #USInvestsInEthiopians social my team could find very little showing the $500k
media campaign to a larger national public was well spent (see the uninspired and poorly
designed graphic below).
relations campaign
In 2019, the DOS spent $500,000 of your tax We can all agree your tax dollars should not
dollars to expand the U.S. Embassy Addis Ababa be spent on a public relations campaign in
in Ethiopia’s #USInvestsInEthiopians social Ethiopia.
media campaign to a larger national public
relations campaign. lxxxiv
For the astonishing price of $388,863, you can We should limit the federal government’s
now enjoy the six-episode-per-season deep dive involvement in cultural and educational
into magic. lxxxix Unfortunately, this isn’t the kind of affairs overall. Cutting government-funded
magic that will fix our roads or lower our taxes— magically inspired projects is a great place to
just the usual bureaucrats making your money start. After all, if you can’t find private funding for
disappear with a wave of their hands. your magical project—poof!—it probably doesn’t need
to exist.
Source: magicintheunitedstates.com
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is feminism.
Money to Manure
The Department of Agriculture (USDA) is
spending $20 million on the Fertilize Right
initiative to advance fertilizer use in Pakistan,
Vietnam, Colombia, and Brazil
The Fertilize Right initiative in Pakistan is a $4.5 Perhaps it’s time to focus on more pressing
million “Green Alliance” program which will issues with American agriculture before we send
likely yield more reports than results. ciii The millions of dollars we don’t have overseas.
USDA is trying to solve the problems of Pakistani
farmers with stakeholder groups and gender
research. civ When it comes to advancing fertilizer,
the USDA seems to think the missing ingredient
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killed as early as two days after being infected.
Fauci Funded Feline COVID Some weren’t even infected with COVID-19
Experiments since they were the “control” group, yet they
were still killed. Throughout the experiment, the
The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious cats were completely isolated in cages. cxiii
Diseases (NIAID) and U.S. Department of
Agriculture (USDA) spent $2.24 million on
COVID experiments
32
of throwing unregulated and
Big Bird Goes to Baghdad unmonitored money at every project made a
cesspool of grifters who lined their pockets
The Agency for International Development instead of reconstructing their country. cxxxiv
(USAID) is spending $20 million on “Ahlan
Simsim” a new Sesame Street show in Iraq Youth, who make up over half of Iraq's
population, face high unemployment. Many
educated young Iraqis face a broken
economy with few jobs. This has created a
cycle of poverty, frustration, and a risk of
radicalization.
Source: Sesame Workshop Will airing "Ahlan Simsim," a Sesame Street spin-
off, bridge divides cxxxv that have worsened due to
After decades of costly wars in the Middle East, decades of conflict? Writing about "mutual
we hoped to see a sober approach to “assisting” respect" seems nice, but it ignores the
the region. But no, here we are. The Agency for structural and economic barriers that fuel
International Development (USAID) is social divisions. If puppet-powered "inclusion"
spending $20 million in taxpayer money on a funded with our hard-earned money is the
Sesame Street show in Iraq to promote solution, we’ve truly lowered our standards.
“inclusion” and “mutual respect.” cxxxi Because
when tanks and missiles fail, our best backup The decision to spend $13 million on a Sesame
plan is to send in the Muppets. Street show for Iraq is misguided. This project
shows the U.S.'s shallow attempts to fix
Before we explore the absurdity of using federal problems it created in the Middle East at the
tax dollars for puppets to heal the Middle East, expense of U.S. taxpayers. Iraq can recover
we must recognize some of the causes of Iraq only with real economic and social reforms.
and Syria's refugee crisis, youth unemployment, Puppet-driven "inclusion" campaigns won't work.
and deep social trauma. The U.S. involvement
in Iraq and Syria didn't just "fail to stabilize"
these regions. It actively destabilized them,
fueling conflict and displacement. cxxxii
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Abandon Ship: The Navy
Sinks Billions on LCS
Vessels
The U.S. Navy to waste almost $90 billion on
ineffective Navy vessels
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probably couldn’t survive a direct hit, and its The failures and flaws of the LCS vessels cost
best hope in combat is “the avoidance of billions to fix, and most of the ships were over
detection,” yet the Department of Defense budget from the start. By FY 2019, more than
didn’t commit to fundamental design changes $28 billion had been spent on the
until after more than 20 ships had been development and construction of 32 Little
ordered. cli And just a year or two after Crappy Ships, and the Navy now says it will
commissioning, one of the ships was literally spend at least $60 billion over the lifecycle of
“disintegrating” due to corrosion. clii the ships on their operation and support. cliv clv
Source: Forbes
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niche audience for its creative approach, the question
Dragging Tax Dollars onto remains whether this niche justifies a public investment.
Spending $10k on drag ice skating may feel like a
Thin Ice drop in the bucket, but every dollar counts when
The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) our country is facing serious issues and massive
awarded the Bearded Ladies Cabaret a debt.
$10,000 grant to support a cabaret show on
ice skates focused on climate change Supporters will argue it brings climate awareness to the
masses, but detractors will see it as an over-the-top
vanity project funded by federal dollars.
Source: whyy.org
i Marroni, David. “FEDERAL REAL PROPERTY Preliminary Results Show Federal Buildings Remain Underutilized Due to Longstanding Challenges and Increased Telework.” Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and
Emergency Management, Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives, July 2023.
ii Paul, Rand. “The Festivus Report 2022.” paul.senate.gov, United States, Office of Senator Rand Paul, 2022
iii Christenson, Josh. “Exclusive | Feds had $3.3B furniture splurge during COVID, bought solar-powered picnic tables, leather recliners.” New York Post, 4 Oct. 2023, nypost.com/2023/10/03/federal-agencies-spent-3-3-billion-on-new-furniture-
while-employees-worked-from-home-during-covid-pandemic.
iv “Businessman allegedly stole nearly $8 million in COVID relief aid to buy a private island in Florida, oil fields in Texas.” CBS News, 13 Nov. 2023, www.cbsnews.com/news/patrick-parker-walsh-stole-covid-relief-aid-buy-private-island-florida-
oil-fields-texas.
v North-Central Florida Blimp Company Executive Sentenced To Over Five. 1 Feb. 2023, www.justice.gov/usao-ndfl/pr/north-central-florida-blimp-company-executive-sentenced-over-five-years-federal-prison.
vi ---. “COVID fraudster used stolen relief aid to buy private island in Florida | AP News.” AP News, 10 Nov. 2023, apnews.com/arti cle/pandemic-fraud-grift-millions-private-island-a005ecfc3226f4ea501eb952c8ec1a8f.
vii USAspending.gov. www.usaspending.gov/award/ASST_NON_L23AC00014_1422.
i Lilly, Caitlin. “Las Vegas City Council accepts $12M grant for pickleball complex at northwest valley park.” https://www.fox5vegas.com, 5 Apr. 2023, www.fox5vegas.com/2023/04/05/las-vegas-accepts- 12m-grant-pickleball-complex-
northwest-valley-park.
ix ---. “City council moves forward with new pickleball complex, homeowners consider litigation.” KSNV, 3 Aug. 2023, news3lv.com/news/local/city-council-moves-forward-with-new-pickleball-complex-homeowners-consider-litigation.
x Oversight Committee Republicans Verified account. “Comer Probes State Department’s Use of Taxpayer Dollars to Fund Censorship Campaigns - United States House Committee on Oversight and Accountability.” United States House
Committee on Oversight and Accountability, 3 Oct. 2023, oversight.house.gov/release/comer-probes-state-departments-use-of-taxpayer-dollars-to-fund-censorship-campaigns%EF%BF%BC.
xi Kaminsky, Gabe, and Gabe Kaminsky. “Disinformation Inc: Meet the groups hauling in cash to secretly blacklist conservative news - Washington Examiner.” Washington Examiner - Political News and Conservative Analysis About Congress, the
President, and the Federal Government, 17 Jan. 2024, www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/2749593/disinformation-inc-meet-the-groups-hauling-in-cash-to-secretly-blacklist-conservative-news.
xii The Global Disinformation Index. 16 Dec. 2022, www.disinformationindex.org/country-studies/2022-12-16-disinformation-risk-assessment-the-online-news-market-in-the-united-states.
xiii --. www.usaspending.gov/award/ASST_NON_R01CA248441_7529.
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i ---. "Food Advertisement and Dietary Choices in Adolescents: An Overview of Recent Studies." Children, vol. 10, no. 3, Feb. 2023, p. 442. https://doi.org/10.3390/children10030442.
xv Barbados, U. S. Embassy. “The United States Donates Funds to Preserve the Historic Bath Hotel in Nevis - U.S. Embassy to Barbados, Antigua and Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the
Grenadines.” U.S. Embassy to Barbados, Antigua And Barbuda, Dominica, Grenada, Saint Kitts And Nevis, Saint Lucia, And Saint Vincent And The Grenadines, 23 Nov. 2022, bb.usembassy.gov/the-united-states-donates-funds-to-preserve-the-
historic-bath-hotel-in-nevis/#%3A~%3Atext%3DNovember%2023%2C%202022-%2CThe%20United%20States%20Donates%20Funds%20to%20Preserve%20the%20Historic%20Bath%2Cthe%20Bath%20Hotel%20in%20Nevis.
xvi Nevis Hot Springs and the Bath Hotel: A Legacy Revived, https://booknevis.com/nevis-hot-springs-and- the-bath-hotel-a-legacy-revived/
xxvi The Impact of COVID-19 on Drug Use—and How It Contributes to Overdose Risk. 25 Apr. 2022, www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/news/2022/april/covid-19-drug-use.html.. 2024, www.addictionhelp.com/cocaine/statistics.
xxvii Electric vehicles have almost 80% more problems than gas-powered ones, Consumer Reports says. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/electric-vehicles-consumer-reports-reliability-report/
xxviii Americans still prefer gas vehicles over hybrid or EVs, study shows. https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/americans-still-prefer-gas-vehicles-over-hybrid-or-evs-study-shows-2024-05-30/
xxix Automakers lose about $6000 on every EV they sell. https://www.autonews.com/mobility-report/every-ev-leads-6000-losses-automakers-bcg-says
xxx Ford just reported a massive loss on every electric vehicle it sold. https://www.cnn.com/2024/04/24/business/ford-earnings-ev-losses/index.html
xxxi Lucid Motors Reports Staggering $227,000 Loss Per Car. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/lucid-motors-reports-staggering-227-
150000663.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAHSWUTcP9USUx9rajyGa7RoBh509h AokNbf0D8Bkekcj4qfcs5hEanm5ywpf_6Tzwdxk5cdIndA-
aiWDGBFIis4kaM4KwG9KV2T8QNSPts3u94-To0mDPMHdvTgQxbVwl8NyWinm6e1M5K1T6HbYj_cvSt17G7EkMNqaroWmcj0X
xxxii Rivian loses $1.45B as cost cutting measures continue. https://techcrunch.com/2024/05/07/rivian-q1-2024-earnings-results-profit/#:~:text=Rivian%20lost%20%241.45%20billion%20in,before%20it%20can%20approach%20profitability.
xxxiii vii Tesla Acceleration Modes. https://www.tesla.com/ownersmanual/2015_2020_modelx/en_ie/GUID-E692415D-F83C-4F07-B30A-9E50499CFC30.html
xxxiv Americans still prefer gas vehicles over hybrid or EVs, study shows. https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/americans-still-prefer-gas-vehicles-over-hybrid- or-evs-study-shows-2024-05-30/
xxxv Why American don’t want electric vehicles. https://thehill.com/opinion/energy-environment/4442633- why-americans-dont-want-electric-vehicles/
xxxvi “Ukraine Aid is Important, But So is Oversight of This Funding and Assistance.” U.S. GAO, 16 Oct. 2024, www.gao.gov/blog/ukra ine-aid-important-so-oversight-funding-and-assistance.
xxxvii Award Profile, Award ID:19AQMM23F1227, KYIV PUBLIC AFFAIRS - INFLUENCER STAFF https://www.usaspending.gov/award/CONT_AWD_19AQMM23F1227_1900_19AQMM23D0059_1900
xxxviii Disinformation and the Role of Influencers in Times of Conflict. https://www.aspeninstitute.de/wp- content/uploads/Disinformation-and-the-Role-of-Social-Media-Influencers-in-Times-of-Crises-Conflicts- and-Wars-Recommendations-
on-Countering-Disinformation-2.pdfourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
xxxix Award Profile, Award ID: 19BR9323P1017, SOCIAL MEDIA ACTIVITY – INFLUENCERS EVENT https://www.usaspending.gov/award/CONT_AWD_19BR9323P1017_1900_-NONE-_-NONE-
xl Award Profile, Award ID: 19T14023P1062, USAID SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCERS CAMPAIGN https://www.usaspending.gov/award/CONT_AWD_19T14023P1062_1900_-NONE-_-NONE-
xli --. www.usaspending.gov/search/?hash=3f852c1da2075666c7c75acb0a70bed0.
xlii --- www.usaspending.gov/award/ASST_NON_1853876-54-19_5920.
xliii www.usaspending.gov/award/ASST_NON_1862041-54-20_5920.
xliv www.usaspending.gov/award/ASST_NON_1879429-95-20_5920.
xlv www.usaspending.gov/award/ASST_NON_1884132-54-21_5920.
xlvi Summerville, Krista. “ABC 10 News San Diego KGTV.” ABC 10 News San Diego KGTV, 28 Jan. 2022, www.10news.com/lifestyle/exploring-san-diego/fern-street-circus-juggling-to-bounce-back-from- pandemic-receives-150-000-grant.
xlvii www.usaspending.gov/award/ASST_NON_1894643-54-22_5920.
xlviii https://www.usaspending.gov/award/ASST_NON_1910783-54-23_5920.
xlix www.usaspending.gov/award/ASST_NON_1927558-54-24_5920.
l David Boaz, "The Separation of Art and State: Who is going to make decisions?" Vital Speeches of the Day, Vol. LXI, No. 17 (June 15, 1995).
li Joint Economic Committee, Inflation Tracker. https://www.jec.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/republicans/state-inflation-tracker
lii Award Profile, Profile ID: SAQMIP23CA0383, FOSTER AND ELEVATE A DIVERSE MOVEMENT OF GIRL-
CENTERED CLIMATE ACTION. https://www.usaspending.gov/award/ASST_NON_SAQMIP23CA0383_1900/
liii https://www.usaspending.gov/award/ASST_NON_SAQMIP23CA0383_1900/
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lxvii ---. www.usaspending.gov/award/ASST_NON_SAQMIP24GR5172_1900
lxxv Ornithological members work to co-create affinity groups (Flocks) to enhance inclusiveness in societies and the field
https://americanornithology.org/ornithological-members-work-to-co-create-affinity-groups-flocks/
lxxvi Our national debt has topped $34 trillion. Does anyone actually have the guts to fix it? https://www.usatoday.com/story/opini on/columnist/2024/01/10/national-debt-rising-biden-congress- social-security-medicare-
spending/72124569007/
lxxvii The unprecedented situation at the US-Mexico border – visualized. https://www.theguardian.com/us- news/2024/feb/07/mexico-border-explained-chart-immigration
lxxviii What really grinds my gears. https://familyguy.fandom.com/wiki/What_Really_Grinds_My_Gears
lxxix John Adams, Quotes, https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/32621-facts-are-stubborn-things-and- whatever-may-be-our-wishes
lxxx Policy Basics: Where Do Our Federal Tax Dollars Go? https://www.cbpp.org/research/federal-budget/where-do-our-federal-tax-dollars-go#:~:text=In%20addition%20to%20program%20spending,10%20percent%20of%20the%20budget
lxxxi Ibid
lxxxii An update to the Budget and Economic Outlook: 2024 to 2034. https://www.cbo.gov/publication/60039#:~:text=The%20Budget%20Outlook,-
Deficits&text=In%20CBO's%20projections%2C%20the%20federal,to%20%242.8%20trillion%20by%202034
lxxxiii “About - United States Department of State.” United States Department of State, 31 July 2024, www.state.gov/about.
lxxxiv USAspending.gov.www.usaspending.gov/award/ASST_NON_SET10019CA0139_1900.
lxxxv Ibid
lxxxvi Ibid
lxxxvii Ibid
fertilizer-challenge-raises-135-million-for-fertilizer-efficiency-and-soil-health- measures-to-combat-food-insecurity.
ciii Pakistan, U. S. Mission. “United States Partners with Pakistan to Help Farmers Improve Fertilizer Use -
U.S. Embassy and Consulates in Pakistan.” U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Pakistan, 31 Oct. 2023, pk.usembassy.gov/united -states-partners-with-pakistan-to-help-farmers-improve-fertilizer-use.
civ ---. www.climatehubs.usda.gov/hubs/international/topic/fertilizing-smarter-future-introducing-fertilize-right.
cv USDA, MARD, and IRRI launch Fertilize Right Project to optimize fertilizer use of Vietnamese farmers. news.irri.org/2024/05/u sda-mard-and-irri-launch-
fertilize.html#:~:text=17%20April%202024%2C%20HANOI%2C%20Vietnam,and%20reduce%20greenhouse%20gas%20emissions.
cvi www.grants.gov/search-results-detail/348631
cvii Fertilizing Smarter for the Future: Introducing Fertilize Right | USDA Climate Hubs.
www.climatehubs.usda.gov/hubs/international/topic/fertilizing-smarter-future-introducing-fertilize-
right#:~:text=The%20Fertilize%20Right%20Colombia%20program,input%20application%20for%20banana
%20crops.
cviii Jimenezla. “U.S.-Brazil agricultural initiatives battle evolving challenges.” State Magazine, 28 Mar. 2024,
statemag.state.gov/2024/04/0424itn03/#:~:text=The%20Department%20of%20State%27s%20Offi%20%20ce,(USDA)%20Fertilize%20Right%20Initiative.
cix Nieves, Amanda, and Amanda Nieves. “PHOTOS: Fauci Funded $375K Beagle Torture Overseas, Too.” White Coat Waste Project, 7 Jul y 2022, blog.whitecoatwaste.org/2021/08/31/photos-fauci-funded-beagle-torture- overseas-too.
cx Nieves, Amanda, and Amanda Nieves. “WCW Investigation: Fauci Wasted $1M+ to Poison Beagle Puppies, Cut Out Vocal Cords.” Whit e Coat Waste Project, 26 Aug. 2022, blog.whitecoatwaste.org/2021/10/05/wcw-investigation-fauci-wasted-
1m-to- de-bark-poison-beagle-puppies.
cxi https://www.usaspending.gov/award/ASST_NON_R01AI166791_7529
cxii https://www.usaspending.gov/award/ASST_NON_20237043239463_12H3
cxiii Ibid
cxiv Ibid
cxv https://www.usaspending.gov/recipient/d292bb3d-016d-7672-790d-bf77a747193f-R/latest
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cxvi ---. www.usaspending.gov/award/ASST_NON_SKG10024CA0006_1900.
cxvii https://www.usaspending.gov/award/ASST_NON_SKG10024CA0004_1900
cxviii https://www.usaspending.gov/award/ASST_NON_SKG10024GR0010_1900
cxix KYRGYZ REPUBLIC, et al. Foreign Assistance Fact Sheet, June 2021. June 2021, www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Kyrgyz-Republic_FY-2020-Country-Assistance-Fact-Sheet.pdf.
cxx https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240419-kyrgyzstan-s-tiktok-block-builds-censorship- fears
cxxi WCW Investigation: NIH-funded lab restrains female kittens & spins them in motion sickness tests. https://blog.whitecoatwaste.org/2024/07/24/wcw- investigation-nih-funded-lab-restrains-female-kittens-spins-them-in-motion- sickness-
tests/
cxxii Ibid
cxxiii Project Details, NIH RePort, Multisensory Integration Producing Nausea and Vomiting. https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10406913
cxxiv WCW Investigation: Pentagon Pays Lab to Electro-Shock Cats, Force Felines to Defecate Marbles. https://blog.whitecoatwaste.org/2024/07/03/wcw-investigation-pentagon-pays-lab-to-electro-shock- cats-force-felines-to-defecate-
marbles/
cxxv Ibid
cxxvi Ibid
cxxvii USAspending.gov. https://www.usaspending.gov/award/ASST_NON_F21AP01275_1448.
cxxviii https://www.usaspending.gov/search/?hash=6a3a719eed805e2b06b00bc0ba321819
cxxix DUMAC. www.ducks.org/conservation/conserving-wetlands-waterfowl/dumac.
cxxx “Ducks Unlimited De Mexico 50th Anniversary.” Ducks Unlimited De Mexico 50th Anniversary,
www.ticketsignup.io/TicketEvent/DUMAC50.
cxxxi “Ahlan Simsim Iraq | Fact Sheet | U.S. Agency for International Development.” U.S. Agency For International Development, www.usaid.gov/iraq/fact-sheets/ahlan-simsim-iraq.35
cxxxii Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft. “19 Years After the Invasion: A Reflection on the U.S. Military Presence in Iraq - Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft.” Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft, 13 May 2024,
quincyinst.org/events/19-years-after-the-invasion-a-reflection- on-the-u-s-military-presence-in-iraq.
cxxxiii McKelvey, Tara. “Arming Syrian rebels: Where the US went wrong.” BBC News, 9 Oct. 2015, www.bbc.com/news/magazine-33997408.
cxxxiv Alshamary, Marsin, and Reva Dhingra. “Corruption is the forgotten legacy of the Iraq invasion.” Brookings, 3 Apr. 2023, www.b rookings.edu/articles/corruption-is-the-forgotten-legacy-of-the-iraq- invasion.
cxxxv Sesame Workshop. “Ahlan Simsim - Sesame Workshop.” Sesame Workshop, 20 Nov. 2023, sesameworkshop.org/our-work/shows/mena-ahlan-simsim.
cxxxvi https://www.nationalreview.com/news/coronavirus-pandemic-senator-kamala-harris-introduces- resolution-condemning-use-of-wuhan-virus-as-racist/
cxxxvii https://www.usaspending.gov/recipient/9b169470-83d9-1222-e79d-e2d261c8a2d9-R/latest
cxxxviii https://www.usaspending.gov/search/?hash=fe2470cfe7a8b3f55fe31ee881ce3ec9
cxxxix TRADING ECONOMICS. “Bosnia and Herzegovina Unemployment Rate.” TRADING ECONOMICS, tradingeconomics.com/bosnia-and-herzegovina/unemployment-rate.
cxl Project, B. (2024, May 30). Top 10 facts about poverty in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The Borgen Project. https://borgenproject.o rg/facts-about-poverty-in-bosnia-and-herzegovina/
cxli Axe, David. “How the Navy’s Warship of the Future Ran Aground.” WIRED, 3 Aug. 2011, www.wired.com/2011/08/future-warship-ran-
aground/#%3A~%3Atext%3DWith%20an%20enormous%20splash%20and%2Cclass%20in%20nearly%2020%20years.
cxlii Naval Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet. “Littoral Combat Ship Class - LCS.” Naval Surface Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet, www.surfpac.navy.mil/Ships/By-Class/Littoral-Combat-Ship-Class-LCS.
cxliii Sapien, Joaquin. “How the Navy Spent Billions on Failed Littoral Combat Ship Program.” ProPublica, 25 Apr. 2024, www.propubli ca.org/article/how-navy-spent-billions-littoral-combat-ship.
cxliv Bloomberg - Are you a robot? 7 May 2013, www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-05-07/navy-ship-can-t-meet-mission-internal-u-s-%20report-finds.
cxlv Defense, Breaking. “Sleepless In Singapore: LCS Is Undermanned & Overworked, Says GAO.” Breaking Defense, 8 June 2022, breakingdefense.com/2014/04/sleepless-in-singapore-lcs-is-undermanned-overworked-says-gao.
cxlvi Ziezulewicz, Geoff. “The littoral combat ship’s latest problem: Class-wide structural defects leading to hull cracks.” Navy Times, 18 Aug. 2022, www.navytimes.com/news/your-navy/2022/05/10/the-littoral-combat-ships-latest-problem-
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cxlvii ---. “How the Navy Spent Billions on Failed Littoral Combat Ship Program.” ProPublica, 25 Apr. 2024, www.propublica.org/article/how-navy-spent-billions-littoral-combat-ship.
cxlviii Eckstein, Megan. “Navy effort to cancel LCS mission package triggers new cost breach.” Defense News, 19 Aug. 2022, www.defensenews.com/naval/2022/05/13/navy-effort-to-cancel-lcs-mission-package-triggers-new-cost-breach.
cxlix O’Rourke, Ronald and Congressional Research Service. Navy Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) Program: Background and Issues for Congress. RL33741, Congressional Research Service, 5 Mar. 2014, pp. 7–5700.
apps.dtic.mil/sti/tr/pdf/ADA599383.pdf.
cl LaGrone, Sam. “USS Freedom Sidelined After Propulsion Casualty.” USNI News, 29 Aug. 2016, news.usni.org/2016/08/28/uss-freedom-suffers-propulsion-casualty-diesel-engine-contaminated-rust-seawater.
cli Weisgerber, Marcus, and Patrick Tucker. “Upgrades Will Let the Navy’s LCS Operate in More Dangerous Waters.” Defense One, 11 Apr. 2021, www.defenseone.com/technology/2014/12/upgrades-will-let-navys-lcs-operate-more-dangerous-
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clii Axe, David. “Builder Blames Navy as Brand-New Warship Disintegrates.” WIRED, 23 June 2011, www.wired.com/2011/06/shipbuilder-blames-navy-as-brand-new-warship-disintegrates.
cliii Eckstein, Megan. “US Navy Reveals Ships Facing Potential Decommissioning Next Year.” Defense News, 19 Aug. 2022, www.defensen ews.com/naval/2022/04/04/us-navy-reveals-ships-facing-potential-decommissioning-next-year.
cliv Littoral Combat Ship Still Fighting to Prove Its Worth. www.nationaldefensemagazine.org/articles/2024/3/26/littoral-combat-ship-still-fighting-to-prove-its-
worth#%3A~%3Atext%3DThe%20service%20had%20already%20spent%2Cto%20more%20than%20%2460%20billion.
clv United States Government Accountability Office. “LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP Actions Needed to Address Significant Operational Chall enges and Implement Planned Sustainment Approach.” Report to the Committee on Armed Services, House
of Representatives, report, GAO-22-105387, Feb. 2022, www.gao.gov/assets/d22105387.pdf.
clvi Peterson Foundation. “National Debt Clock: What Is the National Debt Right Now?” Peterson Foundation, 10 Dec. 2024, www.pgpf.org/national-debt-
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clvii “Mission, Values and Ingredients — Bearded Ladies Cabaret.” Bearded Ladies Cabaret, beardedladiescabaret.com/mission-and-values.
clviii “This drag show in Philly is about climate change, and warm weather spoiled its opening night.” WHYY, 18 Feb. 2023, https://whyy.org/articles/philadelphia-drag-show-climate-change-bearded-ladies-cabaret/.
clix GRANT to BEARDED LADIES CABARET | USAspending. www.usaspending.gov/award/ASST_NON_1926283-78-24_5920.
clx Aap. “Olympics: Raygun fails to fire in Breaking debut - ESPN.” ESPN.com, 9 Aug. 2024, www.espn.com/olympics/story/_/id/40798973/paris-2024-olympics-raygun-fails-fire- breakdancing-breaking-debut.
clxi ---. www.usaspending.gov/search/?hash=2ae811b71e158665ac1fce556f1d6f52.
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