PHYsics By. Dr Me THAKUR, optics A:[Link]. College Boyouni LECTURE SERIES-6 NEWTON'S RINWS Civeulor Fringes Can be Produced —, by enclosing verg thin til of alt or ong other Transparent medium of Vary ing thicknees between & plane Gloss plate and a Convex lene ofa large rodius F Curvetuve. Buch Fringes r : Weve aivet obtain by . | Heat and are known os | | Newel: rings. EXPERIMETAL ARRANWEMENT Te precuce Newtons tings monochromake light From extencled Source $ is rendered Porrattel by @ Conver Jeng L. Tt falls ona glass plate W 5 Fig-ca inelined at an angle of US 4° the incident beam and ts reflected normally on do a Convex long N oj large vodius ef Curvature Placed on a plane glass plate P ino hololer , a4 Shoun jy oy: a eee ‘Scanned wth CamScanetLight woys wetlected Upucrd “trom the top and bettom Surtace Of the or Him qormed between the lens anal the glass plae P, Supperimpose each other tsith a path - dittterence, clepanding- Upon the air thickness. Due to inter terence oy these Trays clark omd bright cixcelay Fringes Ore Been with monoehwomatic liguy THEORY Let Ao® be the vertical Becton of the lens Zurface Hough its Centre Gf curvature C having @vadias G Curvature emual oR The lens is in Contact or © Lith the plane glass plate Mon, in Buch Q manner that the point Band A are equidistance “hom 0. Complete the Circle AoBE and alraw the Ham eter Once. Draw also BN and AM perpendiculars to the plane MN Lek AM= B= & The thickness 9} the ot il: Comtack O. The point at which the thickness of the aly Asim 1s, the same will be along civcles with O as Centre. The Thickness Sf the aly ilm at the point M ia AM and point having the Same thickness G3 AM will lie odor the Circle with O 03 Centre and Yodius OM. The Fringes obtained are cireolar. The path - oti terence between roo ray , ONE oreHectesh from A and the other M 4 Shown In HE 1B eutcsy. How, Since 1 Fur ay te unity and incidence 1S Normal, hence, the angle of vetaction wv Is cero. 1. Path-ait}erene = 2t As one oF the you Mak’ CAg-3) Botters aretectin at o denser medium 2-€ ot Morn, Further phase change of K or Poth AtHerene Ala tokes place. Hence Total path dc Herente = ate me WN) be Zev OF the point of ‘Scanned wth CamScanetThe points A and B equidistant trom 0 vail thereture, ie. X System Retlected o@ bright vi al right ving of chia meter actording os the path - ditterence. \ ] o2t+> = nr > f Where N21,a)3--- ete 2S Agen Similarly the points A and 1 vsitl NaS Prans-mitted Lie ot the centre of a dark ving No Se when the path= ditterence ‘Me ® QL st NA-OWhore N20) 3-- Ge Radius of clerk cmd buight rings. Exom the geometry of the civele Cin 4g -2) ADxDB = oDxDE = OD(2R-oD) = aRt-op = aet —— © Since OD, He “thickness o% tra oiy tilm (s very. 2a op* Can loc neglected, 0 Compared to 2@b. 4 ris the vodios of the Ap> DB = cing, then ‘oats ort oo 27 = — 8 Fe a bright ving, we have ot = (on-) 2 where n212/3- Sushi tubing. the volue O4 2t ines? @M, wehave nprss as (ane A —& R L ox Radius eo} nth lori ght ving. ve v ferns __ © Hence the vodius or diameter oy 5 + ‘ dd integroy Bright [Link] Proportion, de Bquers, Tot Todd intemal ‘Scanned wth CamScanetFir adark wings We have 2EE7A Shere N= Or 21Bi~ She Substituting, the value Of at meg’ ®© , wehave, ana @ or Radius of nth dark ring v2imae —— © Hence the rodiuser diameter of dark ¥iNgs re Proportion to Square Toot o% naturel integral numbers. Fr nz0, 20, a olarkwing. Hence in retlected System the Central ving of Zew oer is dark. Fenci, the Tadyus oy the dlaris ving, =NIAR and Fen=\, The ‘vodiut % the bright ving = 38 | Hence, Ground the Central dark, ring. there j are alternate bright and dark rings. “4 ol is the diometer oy the nth olark ring , then | AsarcaJaneyn fir the central Aaric ring m=0 | 2. AtifnRA zo | “The atiHerence, bebween the diam ehens of Uth and ith oni Sere end calae-2bS < ale ——® WAVE LENWTH O) | Soppase thas the Convex Bariace of the lens G in perdect Comtact iith the glass plate and the HWicknest Of air il is zero ak the contact point. Lt i possible | Thar the treo Burdate mow have Bome im Perfection or Some just particles “may be present and this the thickness Badr Hl moy not be 2ero. Hemce We are nok Bure. og tne [__ evden pte conn Fringe which Moy, ba bright or dark. ‘Scanned wth CamScanetppt No Page No. Date — — 7 _ | =—T “avoid the, the Riam eters B two knight Fringe: Sar mth and mth Gre measured yoith the help SQ Lo® power deavellingy microscope, thon Aer A ond B fo Rie on the mth bright zing , we have “pom eau” © ak sG@aypr> —— @ aR OS and “ter Band @ om lie om the mth brightting chi = &m=y > am aR oo Subtracting @_ Aom © , we ger av—aw Gem) A | aR | ayo diode | —_ © mal oR @-) The i the Wave lanotn Sf, Mono chwsinadve ec Sodium sight | Teacher’ Signature:_ ‘Scanned wth CamScanet