Termination process in tcp ?
Ans:Any two parties involved in exchanging transfering r data I.e client and server can close the
connection
There are two option for connection termination :
Three way handshaking
Four way handshaking
Step 1(Fin):
In a common situation the client tcp after receiving the close command from the client process send
the first segment a fin segment in which a fin flag is set the fig segment consume a sequence number
if does not carry data
Step 2(FIN+ACK):
The server tcp After receiving the fin segment inform the process of situation and send second
segment a fin+ack segment to confirm the reciept of fin segment and at the same time closing the
connection of the other side This segment contain the last data chunks of data server
Step 3(ACK):
The client tcp send the last segment on ack segment to confirm the reciept of fin segment from the
tcp server the segment contain the acknowledgment number which is one plus of sequence receive
from the fin segment
What are the service provided by the sctp ? explain in detail?
Ans: Process to process communication :
Sctp provide process to process communication and uses all important port of tcp space and also
some extra port no.
Example:
Protocol Port No
IUA 9990
SIP 5060
Multisteam facilities :
Sctp provide multistream facilites to each connection know as association if one stream get blocked
then other stream can be used to deliver data
Full duplex communication :
Sctp provide full duplex services means data can flow in both direction on the same time
Connection oriented:
Sctp is an connection oriented service just like tcp with only differnece it is called as association
If a user 1 want to send and receive message from user 2 then the step are
Step 1: the two sctp establish connection
Step 2: Once connection is establish the data get send
Step 3: Finally assocation is terminated
Multihoming :
A tcp connection involves one source and one destination ip address this means that even if sender
and reciever is an multihomed host only one of an ip address on each end can be utilized
An sctp assocaition on the other hand support multihomming services the sender and reciver host can
define multiple ip address in each end
However the current implementation only one pair of ip address can be chosen for normal
communication
Second case:
In the second case both anju and anil use a web server but not necessary to same web server anju
send message to web server using HTTP transaction
Anju send an http request message to her web server using name and address of anil mailbox as an
url the server at the anju site passes the message to the smtp client and send it to the sever of anil
site through smtp
Anil receive the message using http transaction however the message form the server of anju site to
the server at the anil site still take place using smtp
Availiablity of mail involves the mail server remain on line and able to provide service to the user
Static allocation :
The dhcp server allocate Ip address based on the table of mac address which are manually filled only
the requested client with mac address listed in this table will allocated and ip address
Dynamic allocation :
The Network administrator assign a range of ip address to an dhcp server and each client computer
on lan configured to request
What is http expalain in detail?
Ans:An http is an application layer protocol used to transfer data across the web http is an foundation
for data communication for world wide web
http is an underlying protocol used in world wide web and this protocol define how message is
formated and transmitted and what action web server and browser should take in response of various
command
Http is more like an smtp because data transfer between client and server look like smtp
What is imap in detail?
Ans: An imap stand for internet message access protocol imap is an application layer protocol used to
retrive mail from the mail server
Imap is an internet standard uses by an mail client to retrive email from mail server over tcp /ip
connection
Imap was designed with an goal of permitting complete management of eamil box by multiple client
Generally leave a message on the server until the user explecitly delete them
Imap allow the client program to manipulate the email message on the server without downloading
them onl local computer the email are hold and maintained by remote server
What is snmp in detail
An snmp provide an framework which is necessary for the management of device in an internet it use
for tcp /ip suite for the same
Snmp can be used to monitor and maintain an internet with the help of some fundamental operation
Snmp is based on concept of manger and agent A manager is usually a host and agent are usually a
router A host control and monitor the router
Snmp is an application level protocol it was designed in such a way it can monitor device made by
different manufacture 0
