Functions of math module
Arithmetic Functions:
math.ceil(x)
o Returns the smallest integer greater than or equal to x.
math.floor(x)
o Returns the largest integer less than or equal to x.
math.trunc(x)
o Truncates x to an integer (removes the fractional part).
Power and Logarithmic Functions:
math.pow(x, y)
o Returns x raised to the power of y (x**y).
math.sqrt(x)
o Returns the square root of x.
math.exp(x)
o Returns e raised to the power of x (exponential function).
math.log(x, base)
o Returns the logarithm of x to the specified base (default is natural log if base is
omitted).
math.log10(x)
o Returns the base-10 logarithm of x.
math.log2(x)
o Returns the base-2 logarithm of x.
Trigonometric Functions:
math.sin(x)
o Returns the sine of x (angle in radians).
math.cos(x)
o Returns the cosine of x (angle in radians).
math.tan(x)
o Returns the tangent of x (angle in radians).
Functions of math module
math.asin(x)
o Returns the arc sine of x (angle in radians).
math.acos(x)
o Returns the arc cosine of x (angle in radians).
math.atan(x)
o Returns the arc tangent of x (angle in radians).
math.atan2(y, x)
o Returns the arc tangent of y/x, considering the signs of both arguments (angle in
radians).
Hyperbolic Functions:
math.sinh(x)
o Returns the hyperbolic sine of x.
math.cosh(x)
o Returns the hyperbolic cosine of x.
math.tanh(x)
o Returns the hyperbolic tangent of x.
math.asinh(x)
o Returns the inverse hyperbolic sine of x.
math.acosh(x)
o Returns the inverse hyperbolic cosine of x.
math.atanh(x)
o Returns the inverse hyperbolic tangent of x.
Angle Conversion:
math.degrees(x)
o Converts angle x from radians to degrees.
math.radians(x)
o Converts angle x from degrees to radians.
Miscellaneous Functions:
Functions of math module
math.factorial(x)
o Returns the factorial of x (where x must be a non-negative integer).
math.gamma(x)
o Returns the gamma function of x.
math.lgamma(x)
o Returns the natural logarithm of the absolute value of the gamma function of x.
Constants:
math.pi
o The mathematical constant π (approximately 3.14159).
math.e
o The mathematical constant e (approximately 2.71828).
math.tau
o The mathematical constant τ (approximately 6.28318, which is 2π).
math.inf
o Positive infinity.
math.nan
o Not a Number (NaN).
