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Numerical Integration Methods

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20 views2 pages

Numerical Integration Methods

Uploaded by

nckqxkdsx4
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Given Data

i x_i y_i = f(x_i)


0 1.4 2.151
1 1.6 2.577
2 1.8 3.107
3 2.0 4.015
4 2.2 5.105
5 2.4 6.314
6 2.6 7.015

Method 1: Simpson's 1/3 Rule


The formula for Simpson's 1/3 Rule is:

I = (h/3) [y0 + 4Σy_odd + 2Σy_even + yn]

Substituting the values:

h = 0.2
Odd indices (y1, y3, y5): 2.577, 4.015, 6.314
Even indices (y2, y4): 3.107, 5.105
Endpoints (y0, y6): 2.151, 7.015

Calculation: I ≈ 5.1476

Method 2: Simpson's 3/8 Rule


The formula for Simpson's 3/8 Rule is:

I = (3h/8) [y0 + 3Σy_3_odd + 2Σy_even + yn]

Substituting the values:

h = 0.2
Indices for 3Σy: y1, y2, y4, y5 = 2.577, 3.107, 5.105, 6.314
Indices for 2Σy: y3 = 4.015
Endpoints (y0, y6): 2.151, 7.015

Calculation: I ≈ 5.1379

Method 3: Trapezoidal Rule with End Correction


The formula for the Trapezoidal Rule with End Correction is:

I = (h/2) [y0 + yn + 2Σy]

Substituting the values:


h = 0.2
Interior points (y1, y2, y3, y4, y5): 2.577, 3.107, 4.015, 5.105, 6.314
Endpoints (y0, y6): 2.151, 7.015

Calculation: I ≈ 5.1402

Final Results
1. Simpson's 1/3 Rule: I ≈ 5.1476

2. Simpson's 3/8 Rule: I ≈ 5.1379

3. Trapezoidal Rule with End Correction: I ≈ 5.1402

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