Good Morning
Today, we are here to discuss a topic central to our democracy: electoral reforms, with a special focus on
the Election Commission of India (ECI). The ECI plays a crucial role in upholding the integrity of our
elections, and understanding its structure and functioning is key to any reform discussions.
Structure of the ECI
The Election Commission of India, established under Article 324 of the Constitution, consists of a Chief
Election Commissioner (CEC) and two Election Commissioners. Appointed by the President, they serve
fixed terms and can only be removed through a rigorous process akin to that of a High Court judge. This
design ensures their independence and impartiality.
Functioning of the ECI
The ECI’s responsibilities are extensive:
1. Electoral Rolls: It prepares and updates electoral rolls to ensure they are accurate and inclusive.
2. Supervision: It oversees the entire election process, including the conduct of political parties and
candidates.
3. Election Laws: It enforces the Model Code of Conduct to maintain fair competition.
4. Voter Education: It works to inform and engage voters, promoting an active electorate.
Challenges and Reforms
Despite its critical role, the ECI faces challenges that need addressing:
1. Election Financing: We need reforms for greater transparency in political donations and expenditures.
2. Technology: The rise of digital platforms and EVMs requires continuous adaptation to new threats and
opportunities.
3. Delimitation: Regular updates to electoral boundaries are essential to reflect population changes and
ensure fair representation.
4. Voter Turnout: Making voting more accessible and engaging is crucial to increase participation.
In conclusion, the Election Commission of India is fundamental to ensuring fair and free elections. As we
discuss electoral reforms, let’s focus on strengthening this vital institution to better serve our democracy.
Thank you.
