OPTICAL INSTRUMENTS
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Optical instruments are the devices which processes light wave to enhance
an image for more clear view. You use an optical instrument usually to
make things bigger and to see fine details of objects with the help of
something very simple like a magnifying glass or any complicated device
like microscope or telescope. To make things look bigger, you should
always use the converging lenses as diverging lenses always gets you
smaller images.
While using a converging lens, it's important to remember the rules of
thumb. And the first rules is, if any object is very far away, the image
will be tiny and very close to the focal point. While the object moves
towards the lens, the image moves out from the focal point and grows.
The image and object are of the same size when object is placed at 2F
which twice the focal distance from the lens. While moving the object
from 2F towards the focal length (F), the image keeps moving out from
the lens and grows till it goes to infinity. As the object moves closer
to the lens, the image steadily moves towards the lens from minus
infinity and gives you smaller the closer the object is to lens.