What package contains the classes for networking in Java?
Answer: b) java.net
Which class is used to create a socket in Java?
Answer: c) Socket
What does a ServerSocket class do?
Answer: b) Listens for incoming client connections
Which method is used to connect a Socket to a server?
Answer: a) connect()
Which protocol does Java use for networking by default?
Answer: c) TCP
What type of socket is used for connection-oriented communication?
Answer: c) Socket
Which method is called to accept a connection on a ServerSocket?
Answer: b) accept()
What is the default port for HTTP connections?
Answer: c) 80
Which class is used to send and receive UDP packets?
Answer: c) DatagramSocket
Which method is used to send data over a Socket?
Answer: d) getOutputStream()
Which exception is thrown for networking errors in Java?
Answer: a) IOException
What class can be used for URL connections in Java?
Answer: d) All of the above
What is the purpose of the URL class?
Answer: b) Parse URLs
Which method of HttpURLConnection is used to send a request?
Answer: a) connect()
Which method is used to read data from an InputStream?
Answer: a) read()
What type of network communication does TCP provide?
Answer: b) Connection-oriented
What does the bind() method do in a ServerSocket?
Answer: b) Assigns a port number
Which class is used for multicast communication?
Answer: a) MulticastSocket
What is a common use of DatagramSockets?
Answer: c) Real-time gaming
How do you close a Socket in Java?
Answer: b) close()
What is the primary use of a URLConnection?
Answer: c) Handle HTTP requests
What type of stream is used to read data from a URL?
Answer: b) InputStream
Which class provides a mechanism for sending and receiving datagrams?
Answer: b) DatagramSocket
What does the getInputStream() method do?
Answer: b) Returns an InputStream for reading data
What type of addressing does UDP use?
Answer: c) IP Addressing
Which method is used to get the response code from an HTTP connection?
Answer: b) getResponseCode()
What is the function of the Socket constructor?
Answer: b) Create a new socket and connect to a server
What is the primary function of the DatagramPacket class?
Answer: b) Hold UDP packet data
What type of data can be sent using ObjectOutputStream?
Answer: d) All of the above
Which class should be used for HTTP communication in Java?
Answer: b) HttpURLConnection
What method is used to set the timeout for a Socket connection?
Answer: a) setSoTimeout()
Which class is used to represent a URL in Java?
Answer: b) URL
What method of Socket is used to get the port number?
Answer: c) getPort()
Which method is used to read data from a DatagramSocket?
Answer: b) receive()
What does the URLConnection class extend?
Answer: a) Object
Which class is used for handling HTTP requests and responses?
Answer: b) HttpURLConnection
What does the getOutputStream() method return?
Answer: c) OutputStream
Which method is used to connect to a remote server using a URL?
Answer: a) openConnection()
What protocol does HttpURLConnection use?
Answer: b) HTTP
Which method is used to get the content type of a URLConnection?
Answer: a) getContentType()
Which class can handle both TCP and UDP communication?
Answer: d) None of the above
What type of socket does a ServerSocket create?
Answer: b) Listening socket
What is the purpose of the InetAddress class?
Answer: c) Represents an IP address
Which method converts a hostname to an InetAddress?
Answer: a) getByName()
What does the isReachable() method check?
Answer: b) Network reachability
Which exception is thrown when an invalid port number is specified?
Answer: c) IllegalArgumentException
What type of data can be sent using DataOutputStream?
Answer: d) Primitive data types
What does the setReuseAddress() method do?
Answer: a) Allows socket to bind to an address already in use
Which class is used to join a multicast group?
Answer: a) MulticastSocket
What is the purpose of the getLocalAddress() method in Socket?
Answer: b) Returns local IP address
What method is used to get the remote IP address of a Socket?
Answer: a) getInetAddress()
Which protocol does the DatagramPacket class use?
Answer: b) UDP
What type of communication does the FTP protocol facilitate?
Answer: a) File transfer
Which method is used to close a DatagramSocket?
Answer: b) close()
What is the default timeout for socket connections?
Answer: c) Infinite
Which class is used for high-level HTTP operations?
Answer: b) HttpClient
What does the URL class's openStream() method return?
Answer: c) InputStream
Which method is used to set the request method in HttpURLConnection?
Answer: b) setRequestMethod()
What does the send() method in DatagramSocket do?
Answer: a) Sends a datagram packet
Which class can throw an UnknownHostException?
Answer: c) InetAddress
What is the maximum size of a DatagramPacket?
Answer: b) 65507 bytes
Which method is used to flush the output stream?
Answer: a) flush()
What does the getResponseMessage() method return?
Answer: b) HTTP response message
Which method is used to set the request property in HttpURLConnection?
Answer: a) setRequestProperty()
What is the purpose of the NetworkInterface class?
Answer: c) Represents a network interface
What does the getNetworkInterfaces() method return?
Answer: b) Enumeration of network interfaces
Which method is used to obtain the port of a ServerSocket?
Answer: a) getLocalPort()
What type of socket does MulticastSocket extend?
Answer: b) DatagramSocket
What is the purpose of the connect() method in DatagramSocket?
Answer: c) Binds the socket to a specific address
Which class is used to create a secure connection using SSL?
Answer: b) SSLSocket
What does the getInputStream() method of URLConnection return?
Answer: c) InputStream for reading data
Which protocol does the SMTP class support?
Answer: a) Email sending
What is the role of the HttpURLConnection class?
Answer: b) Manage HTTP connections
What is the default port for HTTPS connections?
Answer: c) 443
Which class is used for managing session cookies in HTTP?
Answer: b) CookieManager
What is the primary purpose of a firewall in networking?
Answer: c) Control incoming and outgoing traffic
Which class is used for handling asynchronous sockets?
Answer: a) AsynchronousSocketChannel
What does the term "handshake" refer to in TCP connections?
Answer: b) Connection establishment process
Which method in Socket can change the timeout value?
Answer: a) setSoTimeout()
What is a common use for the InetAddress.getLocalHost() method?
Answer: b) Retrieve the local IP address
Which class is used to send HTTP GET requests?
Answer: b) HttpURLConnection
What does the term "bind" refer to in socket programming?
Answer: a) Assigning a local address to a socket
What is the purpose of the setTrafficClass() method in a Socket?
Answer: c) Set the quality of service parameters
Which class represents an Internet Protocol (IP) address?
Answer: b) InetAddress
What method is used to convert a string to an InetAddress object?
Answer: a) getByName()
Which protocol is used for secure file transfer?
Answer: b) SFTP
What does the getAddress() method in InetAddress return?
Answer: c) byte array representation of the IP address
Which class is responsible for resolving hostnames to IP addresses?
Answer: a) InetAddress
What is the function of the isMulticastAddress() method?
Answer: b) Check if an address is a multicast address
Which class is used for reading and writing data over HTTP?
Answer: b) HttpURLConnection
What method is used to set a socket's timeout value?
Answer: a) setSoTimeout()
Which method is used to retrieve the hostname of an InetAddress?
Answer: b) getHostName()
What is the main purpose of the URLDecoder class?
Answer: c) Decode URL-encoded strings
Which method of DatagramPacket is used to get the data?
Answer: a) getData()
What is the main difference between TCP and UDP?
Answer: b) TCP is connection-oriented; UDP is connectionless
What does the setKeepAlive() method do in a Socket?
Answer: c) Enables keep-alive messages
Which class is used for establishing SSL/TLS connections?
Answer: b) SSLSocket
What is the role of a proxy server in networking?
Answer: a) Acts as an intermediary for requests
Which class is used to represent a multicast socket?
Answer: a) MulticastSocket
What is the purpose of the connect() method in Socket?
Answer: b) Establish a connection to a server
Which class allows sending and receiving packets in a multicast group?
Answer: b) MulticastSocket
What does the method setOOBInline() do in a Socket?
Answer: c) Allows out-of-band data to be inlined
Which class is used to represent a network interface?
Answer: b) NetworkInterface
What is the default buffer size for a Socket's input stream?
Answer: c) 8192 bytes
Which method is used to create a new DatagramPacket?
Answer: a) DatagramPacket()
What does the getLocalHost() method return?
Answer: b) InetAddress of the local host
Which class provides methods for manipulating URL connections?
Answer: a) URLConnection
What is the purpose of the read() method in an InputStream?
Answer: c) Read a byte of data
Which method is used to send an HTTP POST request?
Answer: b) setRequestMethod("POST")
What is the primary function of the DatagramSocket class?
Answer: a) Send and receive datagrams
Which class is used to create a UDP socket in Java?
Answer: b) DatagramSocket
What is the primary purpose of a DatagramPacket?
Answer: a) Hold data for sending or receiving over UDP
Which method is used to send a DatagramPacket?
Answer: a) send()
What method is used to receive a DatagramPacket?
Answer: b) receive()
What type of communication does UDP provide?
Answer: c) Connectionless
Which method retrieves the length of the data in a DatagramPacket?
Answer: a) getLength()
What is the maximum size of a UDP packet?
Answer: b) 65507 bytes
Which method is used to create a new DatagramPacket for receiving data?
Answer: a) DatagramPacket(byte[] buf, int length)
What happens if a DatagramPacket is too large?
Answer: c) It will be truncated
Which class can be used for broadcasting UDP packets?
Answer: b) DatagramSocket
What does the setBroadcast() method do in DatagramSocket?
Answer: a) Allows the socket to send broadcast packets
What is the main difference between DatagramSocket and Socket?
Answer: b) DatagramSocket is for UDP; Socket is for TCP
Which method of DatagramSocket binds it to a specific port?
Answer: a) bind()
What is the purpose of the DatagramSocket constructor that takes a port number?
Answer: b) Create a socket bound to that port
Which method is used to get the address of the sender from a DatagramPacket?
Answer: b) getAddress()
What is the role of the DatagramSocket constructor that takes both port and
address?
Answer: c) Create a socket bound to an address and port
What exception is thrown when a DatagramSocket is created with an invalid port?
Answer: a) SocketException
Which class provides methods for multicast communications in UDP?
Answer: a) MulticastSocket
What does the getData() method in DatagramPacket return?
Answer: b) The byte array containing the packet's data
What happens if a DatagramSocket receives a packet while not bound?
Answer: c) It will throw a SocketException
Which method retrieves the IP address of the local host?
Answer: a) getLocalHost()
What does the getHostName() method return?
Answer: b) The hostname associated with the IP address
Which method is used to check if an InetAddress is reachable?
Answer: a) isReachable()
What type of address does the InetAddress class represent?
Answer: b) IP address
Which method converts a string representation of a hostname to an InetAddress?
Answer: a) getByName()
What does the getCanonicalHostName() method return?
Answer: b) The canonical name for the host
Which method retrieves the raw IP address as a byte array?
Answer: a) getAddress()
What exception can be thrown by the getByName() method?
Answer: b) UnknownHostException
Which method checks if an InetAddress is a loopback address?
Answer: a) isLoopbackAddress()
What type of InetAddress is returned by getByName("localhost")?
Answer: b) Loopback address
