GK Pal Physiology
mastication
Chewing Reflex
Food in mouth
mustles
mastication
Reflex inhibition
of of
lodes
Drop of jaw
Reflex contraction tof muscles
jaw
Jaw istraised Bolus is compressed
Achalasia Cardia
lower oesophageal sphincter fails to relaxduring swallowing
due to deficient my
enteric plexus at lower oesophagus
gastroesophageal reflux is caused acidic stomach contents reflux into oesophagus leading
to heartburn esophagitis ulceration a stricture
of oesophagus
stomach Monements
Movements in Empty Stomach Type I mild
Type I hunger contractions
Type II hunger pangs
Receptive Relaxation after a meal
causes P in stomach volume
caused
byvagoragal reflex originating in Pharynx Oesophagus
Digestive Peristalsis as soon as food enters stomach
indentations in wall of stomach of progressively increasing strength
propulsion carries food towards pylorus
pyloric sphincter doses to push food downward Retropulsion
Gastric Emptying Pyloric Pump
SI Movements
Mixing Movements mixing offoodwithjuices
eccentriccontr outer longitudinal
segmentation Contraction
concentriccontr inner circular
pitmts Peristalsis
mints
of Villi
LI Movements
mixing movements Haustrations
Propulsive movements mass Mmts
cephalic
Phases
of GI secretion Gastric
Intestinal
HUSecretion
Parietal Cell Gastric
ISF Lumen
I Kt
Oz H2o
It m
digging
it of
BS bile salts
Enterhepatic Circulation
synthesis ofBs
F
RBs Pat
É
i
Electrical
M
MMColon 91min
a
MUMMJejunum is min
