192.27.10.
0/24
(2^8 = 256 IPs)
192.27.10.0 | 0000000 / 24
à n(A) = 24 + log2(256/128) = 25
192.27.10.00000000 /25 à 192.27.10.0 / 25
à Phòng A :
đ/c mạng: 192.27.10.0 / 25
đ/c broadcast: 192.27.10.127 / 25
dải IP cho hosts: 192.27.10.1/25 - 192.27.10.126/25
192.27.10.10000000 /25 à
n(B) = 25 + log2(128/64) = 25 + 1 = 26
192.27.10.10 | 000000 / 26
à Phòng B:
đ/c mạng: 192.27.10.128 / 26
đ/c broadcast: 192.27.10.191 / 26
dải IP cho hosts: 192.27.10.129 / 26 - 192.27.10.190 / 26
192.27.10.11000000 /26
n(C) = n(D) = 26 + log2(64/32) = 26 + 1 = 27
192.27.10.110 | 00000/27 (Phong C: 192.27.10.192/27; 192.27.10.223/27; 193-222)
192.27.10.111 | 00000/27 (Phong D: 192.27.10.224/27; 192.27.10.255/27; 225-254)
194.25.74.0/24
Subnet1: 120 máy
194.25.74.0/25 ; 1-126; 194.25.74.127/25
Subnet2: 62 máy
194.25.74.128/26 ; 129-190; 194.25.74.191/26
Subnet3: 10 máy
n(subnet3) = 26 + log2(64/16) = 26 + 2 = 28
194.25.74.192/26
194.25.74.1100 | 0000 à 194.25.74.192 / 28 ; 193- 206; 194.25.74.207 / 28
Network ID Next-hop Gateway/Interface
R1 192.168.1.0/24 - R1
172.16.0.0/16 R2 R1
10.0.0.0/8 R2 R1
R2 192.168.1.0/24 R1 R2
172.16.0.0/16 - R2
10.0.0.0/8 R3 R2
R3 192.168.1.0/24 R2 R3
172.16.0.0/16 R2 R3
10.0.0.0/8 - R3
NetID Next-hop Gateway/Interface
RA 192.168.2.0/26 - A, 192.168.2.10
192.168.1.0/28 B, 170.13.0.1 B, 170.13.0.2
RB 192.168.2.0/26 A, 170.13.0.2 B, 170.13.0.1
192.168.1.0/28 C, 170.12.0.2 B, 170.12.0.1
RC 192.168.2.0/26 B, 170.12.0.1 C, 170.12.0.2
192.168.1.0/28 D, 170.14.0.2 C,170.14.0.1
RD 192.168.2.0/26 C,170.14.0.1 D, 170.14.0.2
192.168.1.0/28 - D, 192.168.1.10
OSI vs. TCP/IP
Vẽ hình !!!!
7 vs. 4/5
App(gop tu nhung tang nao)
Tham chieu chuan vs. Internet
TCP/IP , list giao thuc thuoc tang
- App: ftp, http, smtp, pop, imap, dns, telnet, ...
- Trans: tcp, udp
- Net: arp (ip->mac), r-arp, ...
- Data Link: csma, aloha, maca, ...
-
Application (gthuc, port)
Transport
