Indian Classical and Folk Dance Forms
Indian Classical and Folk Dance Forms
(a) Assam
(c) Punjab
Sattriya was given the status of a classical dance in the year 2000 by the Sangeet
Natak Akademi.
The dance styles of Sattriya are Paurashik Bhangi (male style) and Stri Bhangi
(female style).
Statement I: Indian techniques such as Rasa and Bhawa in classical dances have their
origins in Bharatmuni’s Natyashastra.
(a) 1885
(b) 1910
(c) 1897
(d) 1927
(b) 1910
The government banned temple dancing in 1910. Artists like Bala Saraswati, Rukmini
Devi Arunadale, etc. revived it and brought it outside the temples.
Freedom fighter E Krishna Iyer fought for the revival of Bharatanatyam, challenging
the British government and was arrested on charges of nationalism.
Q.4. Which of the following is a folk dance from the state of Maharashtra?
(a) Ghoomar
(b) Bhangra
(c) Garba
It's also known as 'Bhaona,' and it tells stories about Lord Krishna.
Q.6. The origin of most of the classical dance forms of India is _____.
Natya Shastra (Sanskrit text on dance art and music): Compiled by Bharat Muni.
The text consists of 36 chapters with a cumulative total of 6000 poetic verses
describing performance arts.
Q.7. Bhutia dance is performed in which of the following states?
(a) Nagaland
(b) Odisha
(d) Sikkim
Sol.7.(d) Sikkim.
Other dances:
Sikkim - Singhi Chham, Tamang Selo, Sherpa Dance, Ghantu, Gayley-Yang Dance,
Sangey Chham Dance and Chu Faat.
(a) Lavani
(c) Bihu
(d) Rauf
Sol.8.(b) Ghode Modni - It is a dance commemorating the Maratha rulers and warriors
of the past.
Q.9. Which of the following dances is based on Rasleela themes of Radha and
Krishna?
(a) Mohiniyattam
(b) Kathak
In Manipuri Ras, the main characters are Radha, Krishna and the gopis. The themes
often depict the pangs of separation of the gopis and Radha from Krishna.
Q.10. Sattriya was recognised in______ as a Classical Dance by Sangeet Natak
Akademi.
(a) 2005
(b) 2000
(c) 2020
(d) 2010
Sol.10.(b) 2000.
The Sangeet Natak Academy was established on 31 May 1952 by a resolution of the Ministry of
Human Resource development.
3. Kathakali (Kerala)
4. Odissi (Orissa)
6. Manipuri (Manipur).
Q.11. In 2010, considering its outstanding value and vulnerability, UNESCO
recognised 'Mudiyettu', an age-old ritual-drama of ______ as an 'intangible cultural
heritage of humanity'.
(a) Kerala
(b) Telangana
(c) Karnataka
(a) Kerala
(b) Uttarakhand
(c) Manipur
(d) Gujrat
Sol.12.(a) Kerala.
There are three versions of this art form Seethankan Thullal, Parayan Thullal and
Ottan Thullal.
Q.13. Which of the following dance forms traces its origins to the ancient dance Sadir
Attam ?
(a) Mohiniyattam
(b) Bharatanatyam
(c) Kuchipudi
(d) Kathakali
Sol.13.(b) Bharatanatyam - It is a classical dance of Tamil Nadu.
It is known as Sadir Attam, because it can be traced back to 'Sadir' which was a solo
dance.
Sadir was performed by temple dancers or 'devadasis' in Tamil Nadu, hence named
'Dashiattam’.
Q.14. Maimata is a popular folk dance of which of the following states ?
(a) Punjab
(b) Tripura
(c) Haryana
(d) Uttarakhand
Sol.14.(b) Tripura. Mamita dance is a traditional dance associated with the Kaloi
community of Tripura and is performed during the harvest festival.
Q.15. Bharatanatyam is traditionally performed to which type of music ?
(a) Lavani
(b) Baul
(c) Hindustani
(d) Carnatic
Sol.15.(d) Carnatic is a form of Indian classical music which originated in Southern India.
Mohiniattam - Carnatic,
Sattriya - borgeet,
(a) Kathak
(b) Kathakali
(c) Bharatanatyam
(d) Sattriya
Sol.16.(a) Kathak: It is a classical dance form of Uttar Pradesh. Thumri: It is a
common genre of semi-classical Indian music originating in the eastern part of Uttar
Pradesh.
Q.17. The masculine aspect of the Manipuri classical dance is known as:
(a) Choloms
(b) Pareng
(c) Maiba
(d) Ras
Sol.17.(a) Choloms.
The Kirtan form of congregational singing accompanies the dance which is known as
Sankirtana in Manipur.
The male dancers play the Pung and Kartal while dancing.
The masculine aspect of dance - the Choloms are a part of the Sankirtana tradition.
Q.18. Which of the dance was immediately preceded by a practice session called
sevakali and undertaken in the precincts of a temple ?
(a) Kathakali
(b) Kathak
(c) Odissi
(d) Kuchipudi
Sol.18.(a) Kathakali (dance of Kerala).
Q.19. Which of the following dance forms is also known as the 'Royal Dance of
Ladakh'?
It is a famous dance which was earlier used to be performed by artists for the King of
Ladakh on special occasions.
Q.20. Which of the abhinayas deals with the use of costumes, jewellery, facial make-
up etc?
Aharya Abhinaya. A dancer wears a readymade stitched costume. The lower garment is
dhoti and the upper garment is a choli with a davani. The traditional jewellery used is the
head ornaments known as “tal saman”, the sun and moon diadems.
Vachika Abhinaya: It constitutes the Kavyas (poems) and natakas (dramas) which are
made up of speech.
Saatwikam Abhinayam: It is performed with the sattvika emotions by those who can
represent them proficiently.
Aangika Abhinaya: It is expressed by the bodily movements where the body becomes the
sole medium of expression.
RAILWAY QUESTIONS
Q.1. Which of the following is the classical dance form of erstwhile Andhra Pradesh?
RRB NTPC 30-12-2020 (Evening)
(a) Kathakali
(b) Bharatnatyam
(c) Kathak
(d) Kuchipudi
Sol.(d) Kuchipudi is the classical dance form of erstwhile Andhra Pradesh. Kuchipudi
is one of the eight major Indian classical dances. It originated in a village named
Kuchipudi in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
Q.2. Identify the name of the traditional folk theatre form of Maharashtra.
(a) Tamasha
(b) Rasleela
(c) Nautanki
(d) Swang
Sol.(a)
(a) Kathak
(b) Ghoomar
(c) Lavani
(d) Chholiya
Sol.(d)
The popular sword dance in the Kumaun region of Uttarakhand is called Chholiya.
Kathak is the Classical dance in Uttar Pradesh.
(a) Lavani
(b) Ghoomar
(c) Kalbelia
(d) Gangaur
Sol.(a) Ghoomar, Kalbelia, Gangaur are the dance forms of Rajasthan, but Lavani is a
combination of traditional song and dance popular in Maharashtra.
Q.5. Name the Indian classical dance form which is believed to be revealed by Lord
Brahma to Bharata, a famous sage, who then codified this sacred dance in a Sanskrit
text called ‘Natya Shastra’.
(a) Kathak
(b) Odissi
(c) Bharatanatyam
(d) Kathakali
Sol.(c)
• Odissi dance pays great importance to Lord Jagannath who is considered to be the god
of the universe and is worshiped by the people of Orissa.
• Kathakali is a "story play" genre of art, but one distinguished by the elaborately colorful
make-up, costumes and face masks that the traditionally male actor-dancers wear.
Q.6. Yakshagana is a folk performance of which Indian state?
(a) Gujarat
(b) Karnataka
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Assam
Sol.(b) Yakshagana is a folk performance of Karnataka.
Q.7. Hurkiya Baul is a folk dance form associated with which Indian state?
(a) Uttarakhand
(b) Goa
(c) Haryana
(d) Maharashtra
Sol.(a) Hurkiya Baul is a folk dance form associated with the Indian state of
Uttarakhand. Hurkiya Baul Dance is performed during the agricultural season.
Q.8. Bardo Chham is folk dance of:
(a) Uttarakhand
(b) Sikkim
Bardo Chham is a folk dance traditional to the Himalayan Buddhist Tribes of Arunachal
Pradesh, India.
Q.9 ’Dollu Kunitha’ is a form of folk dance from the state of :
(a) Assam
(b) Karnataka
(c) Chhattisgarh
An electric folk dance form, Dollu refers to the drum and Kunitha means dance in
Kannada.
Q.10. With which dance form is the noted dancer Pratibha Prahlad associated?
(a) Kathakali
(b) Bharatanatyam
(c) Kathak
(d) Odissi
Sol.(b) Prathibha Prahlad is a Bharata Natyam dancer, educator, choreographer, arts
administrator, and author.
Lavani-Maharashtra,
Ghoomar-Rajasthan,
Dandiya-Gujarat.
Q12. ‘Dumhal’ is a dance form practiced in the ________ region.
(a) Kashmir
(b) Mewat
(c) Mewar
(d) Saurashtra
Sol.(a) ‘Dumhal’ is a dance form practiced in the Kashmir region. Dumhal is a dance
performed in the Indian territory of Jammu and Kashmir by the Watal tribe. The dance
is only performed by men. Drums are used to assist the music.
Q.13. Dhalo is a Popular ritual folk dance of___.
(b) Chhattisgarh
(c) Goa
(d) Manipur
Sol.(c) Dhalo is a popular ritual folk dance from Goa, India. The dance is performed by
women and serves as a prayer of protection for their households.
Q.14. In which of the following states is the Gambhira-a popular dance, performed
using various wooden masks?
(b) Rajasthan
(c) Telangana
(d) Gujarat
Sol.(a) The Gambhira dance is performed all over the Malda district of North Benga l
during the festival of Chaitra Sankranti.
Q.15. Maruni Dance is associated with ________ state of India.
(a) Sikkim
(b) Uttarakhand
(d) Tripura
Sol.(a) Maruni Dance is associated with Sikkim state of India. Maruni is a dance
popular in nearby Nepal, Darjeeling, Assam, Bhutan and Myanmar. It is the oldest and
most famous dance of the Nepalese community residing in these regions, originally
danced as part of the Tihar festival.
Q.16. Which of the following is the traditional theatre of Kerala where 8 plays are
performed on 8 days? RRB NTPC 3-2-2021 (Morning)
(a) Therukoothu
(b) Yakshagana
(c) Krishnanattam
(d) Maach
Sol.(c) Krishnanattam is the traditional theatre of Kerala where 8 plays are performed
on 8 days. It is a dance drama and presents the story of Krishna in a series of eight
plays and was created by Manaveda, the then Zamorin Raja of Calicut in northern
Kerala
Q.17. _______ was the only Indian dance from present in Michael Jacksdon’s 1991
music video for the hit single ‘Black or White’.
(a) Kathakali
(b) Kathak
(c) Bharatanatyam
(d) Odissi
Sol.(d) Odissi was the only Indian dance form present in Michael Jackson's 1991 hit
single Black or White. Yamuna Sangarasivam, the woman who performed the Odissi
dance piece with MJ in Black or White.
Q.18. The Sikkimese are known for their amazing mask dance. What is this dance
form called a Sikkim?
(b) Chaam
(d) Padayani
Sol.(b) The Lama dances or Chham is a masked dance performed by Buddhist lamas
(monks) during special occasions like the Pang Lhabsol festival.
The Chhau Dance originates in the Purulia district in West Bengal and draws
inspiration from martial arts and combative training.
Padayani, also known as Padeni is a traditional folk dance and a ritual art from the
central portion of the Indian state of Kerala.
Q.19. With which dance form is the noted dancer Guru Rajkumar Singhajit Singh
associated? RRB NTPC 12-2-2021 (Morning)
(a) Kathakali
(b) Kathak
(c) Odissi
(d) Manipuri
Sol.(d) Rajkumar Singhajit Singh, (born 1 May 1935) is a leading exponent,
choreographer and a guru of Indian classical dance form of Manipuri, including the
Pung cholom and Raslila.
Q.21. Which one of the following classical dances in its present form is influenced by
Mughal tradition? RRB NTPC 16-2-2021 (Evening)
(a) Kathak
(b) Mohiniyattam
(c) Bharatnatyam
(d) Kathakali
Sol.(a) Kathak is classical dances in its present form influenced by Mughal tradition.
Q.22. _________ is a famous Kathak dancer.
(a) Punjab
(c) Haryana
(d) Chandigarh
Sol.(b) Dumhal, a dance form, belongs to Jammu & Kashmir. Only men from the watal
tribe can perform this dance.
Q.24. Manipuri classical dance form often depicts scenes from the life of God ______.
RRB NTPC 27-2-2021 (Evening)
(a) Vishnu
(b) Ram
(c) Krishna
(d) Shiva
Sol.(c) Manipuri classical dance form often depicts scenes from the life of God
Krishna. In Manipuri Ras, the main characters are Radha, Krishna and the gopis.
Q.25. How many forms of classical dances are there in India according to the Ministry
of Culture? RRB NTPC 1-3-2021 (Evening)
(a) 5
(b) 7
(c) 8
(d) 9
Sol.(d) There are nine forms of classical dances in India, they are
5. Kathakali(Kerala),
6. Mohiniattam(K erala),
8. Sattriya Dance,
9. Chau(Eastern India).
Q.26. The dance form ‘Chharhi’ has originated from the state of :
(a) Bihar
(d) Mizoram
Sol.(c) The dance form ‘Chharhi’ originated from the state of:Himachal Pradesh.
More dances of Himachal Pradesh are Jhora, Jhali, Chharhi, Dhaman, Chhapeli,
Mahasu, Nati, Dangi.
Q.27. In which of the following states is the Mathuri folk dance practiced?
(a) Goa
(b) Telangana
(c) Mizoram
(d) Jharkhand
Sol.(b) The mathuri folk dance is practiced in Telangana.
This dance is performed by both male and female and the duration is 12 minutes.
They dance for hours together on the occasion of Krishna Astami in Sravana Masam.
Q.28. Which folk dance of the following is not associated with the state of Assam?
RRB NTPC 07-03-2021 (Evening)
(b) Bihu
(c) Kathi
(d) Chongli
Sol.(c)
Kathi is a folk dance performed in the state of West Bengal in India. This dance form is
noted for its beautiful hand and leg coordination.
Nat Puja, Bihu, Chongli these are all dance forms of Assam
Q.29. Chholiya dance form is associated with __________ state.
(a) Haryana
(b) Uttrakhand
(c) Bihar
(d) Rajasthan
Sol.(b) Choliya dance form is associated with the state of Uttarakhand.
(a) Kutch
(b) Ladakh
(c) Saurashtra
(d) Bundelkhand
Sol.(b) Spao Dance belongs to the Ladakh region of India.
It is often considered as 'the Mahabharata epic of Central Asia', the legends of King
Kesar and his divine horse can be found in many countries and cultures.
Dhamal is one such dance form that reflects the Siddis’ passion for hunting.
In the old days, also known as Mashira Nritya, this dance was performed by
Siddis after returning from a successful hunting expedition.
QUESTION-2
Munda - One of the aboriginal people found in the Chota Nagpur region of eastern India.
They are a Proto -Australoid Tribe.
Dances of Jharkhand: Phagua Nach, Munda Dance, Sohrai Dance, Sarhul Dance, Jamda
dance.
QUESTION-7
Maharashtra.
QUESTION- 1
Chhau, identified by the Ministry of Culture as a classical dance, is prevalent in
eastern India and has three distinct forms. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
(a) Meghalaya
(b) Assam
(c) Mizoram
Rikham Pada Dance : Performed by the women of the Nishi tribe only to express their
love for their husbands and to offer their reverence to the gods.
QUESTION- 3
_________ word of Indian dance is derived from a Sanskrit word and literally means
'taking towards'.
(a) Nritta
(b) Laasya
(c) Taandava
(d) Abhinaya
QUESTION-
d) Abhinaya (Facial expressions): It tells a tale to the audience using mudras, bhavas,
eye motions, and body movements.
QUESTION- 4
The Rathwas, who dwell in the state of _________, perform the Rathwa dance on the
occasion of Holi (festival of colours).
(b) Telangana
(c) Maharashtra
(d) Gujarat
QUESTION-
(d) Gujarat.
Rathwas - Tribe of Gujarat dwell in Rath-Vistar, the hilly area of the southeastern part
of the state.
Rathwa dance - The dance is performed for five days as part of Holi celebrations and
the dancers observe a fast during this period.
The male dancers are called gherriyas while the female dancers are called gheranis
QUESTION- 5
In the performance of _______ dance, on one side raasa dances are performed by
women, whereas on the opposite side instrumentalist play the pung choloms (drums)
and the karataala (cymbals).
(a) Kathakali
(b) Yakshagana
(c) Odissi
(d) Manipuri
QUESTION-
Manipuri.
1. Pung Cholom (roar of the drums) borrows elements from the Manipuri martial arts
Thang Ta, Sarit Sarak and Maibi Jagoi dance.
(a) Sudraka
(b) Bharata
(c) Chanakya
(d) Kalhana
QUESTION-
Bharata.
Bharata’s Natyashastra, is a detailed treatise and handbook on dramatic art that deals
with all aspects of classical Sanskrit theatre.
Sudraka - ‘Mrcchakatika’.
Chanakya - ‘Arthashastra’.
Kalhana - ‘Rajatarangini’.
QUESTION- 7
The Lambadi dance is a folk dance form of the_______tribe and originated in Andhra
Pradesh.
(a) Sugali
(b) Banjara
(c) Nakkala
The community was denotified in the 1950s but was listed under the Habitual
Offenders Act, 1952.
(a) Uttarakhand
(b) Ladakh
(c) Kashmir
Ladakh.
Other dances : Kathok Chenmo, Kompa Tsum-Tsag, Koshan, Shondol, Takshon or
Shon. U
QUESTION- 9
The fundamental vocabulary of _____________dance constitutes mock combat
techniques, stylised gaits of birds and animals and movements modelled on the
chores of village housewives and mostly performed by male dancers in Eastern India.
(a) Manipuri
(b) Kathakali
(c) Chhau
(d) Sattariya
QUESTION-
.(c) Chhau :
A semi-classical Indian dance with martial and folk traditions.
It enacts episodes from epics including the Mahabharata and Ramayana, local folklore
and abstract themes.
(a) Tapu
(b) Karma
(c) Sangphao
(d) Kaksar
QUESTION-
Tapu.
Arunachal Pradesh - Buiya, Chalo, Wancho, Pasi Kongki Ponung, Popir, Bardo Chham, etc.
Assam - Bihu, Bichhua, Bagurumba, Khel Gopal, Tabal Chongli, Jhumura Hobjanai etc.
Mizoram - Cheraw Dance (Bamboo dance), Khuallam, Chailam, Zangtalam, Khanatm, etc.
Manipur - Thang Ta, Lai Haraoba, Pung Cholom, Nupa Dance, etc.
(a) Kathakali
(b) Sattriya
(c) Manipuri
(d) Kuchipudi
QUESTION-
b) Sattriya (Assam): Gayan -Bhayanar Nach, Kharmanar Nach are also associated
with Sattriya dance.
QUESTION- 12
Dhimsa folk dance is performed by the tribes of :
(a) Kathak
(b) Manipuri
(c) Odissi
(d) Chhau
QUESTION-
Sol.48.(b) Manipuri.
Nat is the Manipuri classical style of singing, Pung or the Manipuri classical drum is
the musical instrument used.
(a) Chhattisgarh
(b) Goa
(c) Kerala
(d) Karnataka
QUESTION-
Chhattisgarh.
Karma dance is performed during the autumnal festival of Karma Puja.
(a) Manipur
(b) Sikkim
(c) Meghalaya
(d) Kerala
QUESTION-
Meghalaya.
Laho Dance : Performed during the Behdienkhlam festival by the Jaintia tribe.
QUESTION- 16
Which of the following folk dance forms is performed by men in Haryana?
(a) Khoria
(b) Gidda
(c) Ghoomar
(d) Gugga
QUESTION-
(d) Gugga: It is known by several names like Baggawala, Zahir Pir, and Guru Gugga.
Gugga is worshipped all over Haryana and neighbouring states like Punjab,
Rajasthan, and Himachal Pradesh.
(a) Bharathanatyam
(a) Assam
(b) Sikkim
(c) Jharkhand
(d) Chhattisgarh
QUESTION-
Jharkhand.
• It is the festival of the New Year and celebrated in the Hindu month of
Chaitra, three days after the appearance of the new moon.
(a) Tripura
(b) Avadh
(c) Baroda
(d) Vijaynagar
QUESTION-
Sol.57.(b) Avadh.
(b) Kolkali
(c) Ghumar
(d) Koli
QUESTION-
Jhika Dashain. It is performed a few days before Dussehra.
QUESTION-
USE PROMO CODE : Y553
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