3.
-2 ≤ x ≤ 6
(a) f: x -> 5x
x = -2, y: 5x = 5 (-2) = 10
x = -1, y: 5x = 5 (-1) = -5
x = 0, y: 5x = 5 (0) = 0
x = 1, y: 5x = 5 (1) = 5
x = 2, y: 5x = 5 (2) = 10
x = 3, y: 5x = 5 (3) = 15
x = 4, y: 5x = 5 (4) = 20
x = 5, y: 5x = 5 (5) = 25
x = 6, y: 5x = 5 (6) = 30
(b) f: x -> -5x
x = -2, y: -5x = -5 (-2) = 10
x = -1, y: -5x = -5 (-1) = 5
x = 0, y: -5x = -5 (0) = 0
x = 1, y: -5x = -5 (1) = -5
x = 2, y: -5x = -5 (2) = -10
x = 3, y: -5x = -5 (3) = -15
x = 4, y: -5x = -5 (4) = -20
x = 5, y: -5x = -5 (5) = -25
x = 6, y: -5x = -5 (6) = -30
4. -2 ≤ x ≤ 8
(a) f: x -> ¾ x
x = -2, y: ¾ x = ¾ (-2) = -1.5
x = -1, y: ¾ x = ¾ (-1) = -0.75
x = 0, y: ¾ x = ¾ (0) = 0
x = 1, y: ¾ x = ¾ (1) = 0.75
x = 2, y: ¾ x = ¾ (2) = 1.5
x = 3, y: ¾ x = ¾ (3) = 2.25
x = 4, y: ¾ x = ¾ (4) = 3
x = 5, y: ¾ x = ¾ (5) = 3.75
x = 6, y: ¾ x = ¾ (6) = 4.5
x = 7, y: ¾ x = ¾ (7) = 5.25
x = 8, y: ¾ x = ¾ (8) = 6
(b) f: x -> -¾ x
x = -2, y: -¾ x = -¾ (-2) = 1.5
x = -1, y: -¾ x = -¾ (-1) = 0.75
x = 0, y: -¾ x = -¾ (0) = 0
x = 1, y: -¾ x = -¾ (1) = -0.75
x = 2, y: -¾ x = -¾ (2) = -1.5
x = 3, y: -¾ x = -¾ (3) = -2.25
x = 4, y: -¾ x = -¾ (4) = -3
x = 5, y: -¾ x = -¾ (5) = -3.75
x = 6, y: -¾ x = -¾ (6) = -4.5
x = 7, y: -¾ x = -¾ (7) = -5.25
x = 8, y: -¾ x = -¾ (8) = -6
5. -4 ≤ x ≤ 4
(a) f: x -> 2x2
x = -4, y: 2x2 = 2 (-4)2 = 32
x = -3, y: 2x2 = 2 (-3)2 = 18
x = -2, y: 2x2 = 2 (-2)2 = 8
x = -1, y: 2x2 = 2 (-1)2 = 2
x = 0, y: 2x2 = 2 (0)2 = 0
x = 1, y: 2x2 = 2 (1)2 = 2
x = 2, y: 2x2 = 2 (2)2 = 8
x = 3, y: 2x2 = 2 (3)2 = 18
x = 4, y: 2x2 = 2 (4)2 = 32
(b) f: x -> -2x2
x = -4, y: -2x2 = -2 (-4)2 = -32
x = -3, y: -2x2 = -2 (-3)2 = -18
x = -2, y: -2x2 = -2 (-2)2 = -8
x = -1, y: -2x2 = -2 (-1)2 = -2
x = 0, y: -2x2 = -2 (0)2 = 0
x = 1, y: -2x2 = -2 (1)2 = -2
x = 2, y: -2x2 = -2 (2)2 = -8
x = 3, y: -2x2 = -2 (3)2 = -18
x = 4, y: -2x2 = -2 (4)2 = -32
6. -3 ≤ x ≤ 3
(a) f: x -> 4x2
x = -3, y: 4x2 = 4 (-3)2 = 36
x = -2, y: 4x2 = 4 (-2)2 = 16
x = -1, y: 4x2 = 4 (-1)2 = 4
x = 0, y: 4x2 = 4 (0)2 = 0
x = 1, y: 4x2 = 4 (1)2 = 4
x = 2, y: 4x2 = 4 (2)2 = 16
x = 3, y: 4x2 = 4 (3)2 = 36
(b) f: x -> -4x2
x = -3, y: -4x2 = -4 (-3)2 = -36
x = -2, y: -4x2 = -4 (-2)2 = -16
x = -1, y: -4x2 = -4 (-1)2 = -4
x = 0, y: -4x2 = -4 (0)2 = 0
x = 1, y: -4x2 = -4 (1)2 = -4
x = 2, y: -4x2 = -4 (2)2 = -16
x = 3, y: -4x2 = -4 (3)2 = -36
8. -4 ≤ x ≤ 4
(a) f: x -> ½x2
x = -4, y: ½x2 = ½ (-4)2 = 8
x = -3, y: ½x2 = ½ (-3)2 = 4.5
x = -2, y: ½x2 = ½ (-2)2 = 2
x = -1, y: ½x2 = ½ (-1)2 = 0.5
x = 0, y: ½x2 = ½ (0)2 = 0
x = 1, y: ½x2 = ½ (1)2 = 0.5
x = 2, y: ½x2 = ½ (2)2 = 2
x = 3, y: ½x2 = ½ (3)2 = 4.5
x = 4, y: ½x2 = ½ (4)2 = 8
(b) f: x -> -½x2
x = -4, y: -½x2 = -½ (-4)2 = -8
x = -3, y: -½x2 = -½ (-3)2 = -4.5
x = -2, y: -½x2 = -½ (-2)2 = -2
x = -1, y: -½x2 = -½ (-1)2 = -0.5
x = 0, y: -½x2 = -½ (0)2 = 0
x = 1, y: -½x2 = -½ (1)2 = -0.5
x = 2, y: -½x2 = -½ (2)2 = -2
x = 3, y: -½x2 = -½ (3)2 = -4.5
x = 4, y: -½x2 = -½ (4)2 = -8