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C Language Unit3

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22 views2 pages

C Language Unit3

Uploaded by

somnathdhindale21
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

C Language Notes

Unit 3: Arrays and Strings in C

1. Arrays:

- An array is a collection of elements of the same data type stored in contiguous memory

locations.

- Syntax:

data_type array_name[size];

Example:

int arr[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

- Types of Arrays:

a. One-dimensional: Linear collection of elements.

b. Multi-dimensional: Example is a 2D array for matrices.

- Array operations:

- Traversing: Accessing elements using index.

- Updating: Modifying elements.

2. Strings:

- A string is an array of characters ending with a null character '\0'.

- Declaration:

char str[50] = "Hello";

- Common string functions (from <string.h>):

- strlen(): Finds the length of the string.

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C Language Notes

- strcpy(): Copies one string to another.

- strcat(): Concatenates two strings.

- strcmp(): Compares two strings.

Understanding arrays and strings is essential for data manipulation and handling.

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