PREBOARD-1 EXAMINATION (2023-24)

Subject: MATHEMATICS (041)

Grade : XII SET-A
Date: ** .12.23 M.M: 80
No. of Pages: 05 Duration: 3 Hrs
General instructions:
1. All the questions are compulsory
2. Section A has 18 MCQ’s and 02 Assertion-Reason based questions of 1 mark each.
3. Section B has 5 Very Short Answer (VSA)-type questions of 2 marks each.
4. Section C has 6 Short Answer (SA)-type questions of 3 marks each.
5. Section D has 4 Long Answer (LA)-type questions of 5 marks each.
6. Section E has 3 source based/case based/passage based/integrated units of assessment (4 marks each)
with sub parts.
SECTION A
1 2 4
01. If A  2 1 3 is the adjoint of a square matrix B, then B1 is equal to
 
4 2 0
1 1
(a)  A (b)  2A (c)  B (d)  A
2 2
02. Let A  {1, 2,3,...,100} .
Let a relation R be defined on A, given by R  {(x, y) : xy is a perfect square} .
Then the equivalence class [2] is
(a) {2, 8, 18, 32, 50} (b) {2, 8, 18, 32}
(c) {2, 8, 18, 32, 50, 72, 98} (d) None of these
03. The value of tan2(sec–12) + cot2(cosec–13) is
(a) 5 (b) 11 (c) 13 (d) 15

cos   sin 
04. If A    and A  A  I , then the value of  is
 sin  cos  
 2 
(a) (b) (c)  (d)
6 3 3
05. If If A is a non-singular matrix of order 3 and |A| = – 4, find |adj A|.
1
(a) 4 (b) 16 (c) 64 (d)
4
06. If A is a square matrix of order 3 such that A  0 , then which of the following is not true?
1
(a) adj.A  A (b) A  A  A1
2
(c) A (d) A is a singular matrix
07. If y  sin (2sin 1 x), then (1  x 2 ) y 2 is equal to
(a)  xy1  4y (b)  xy1  4y (c) xy1  4y (d) xy1  4y
dy
08. If y  tan 1 (e 2x ) , thenis equal to
dx
2e 2x 1 2 1
(a) (b) (c) 2x (d)
1 e 4x
1 e 4x
e  e 2x e  e 2x
2x

x 2 for x  1
09. The function f (x)   is
2  x for x  1
(a) not differentiable at x  1
(b) differentiable at x  1
(c) not continuous at x  1
(d) neither continuous nor differentiable at x  1
10. The confidence gained by playing x games of tennis at a trial function is given by
C(x)  11  15x  6x 2  x 3 . Then, the marginal confidence gained after playing 5 games, is
(a) 15  12x  3x 2 (b) 15  2x  3x 2 (c) 15  2x  3x 2 (d) 0
11. The function (x  sin x) decreases for
 
(a) all x (b) x  (c) 0  x  (d) no value of x
2 4
12.  x sec 2 (5  x 2 )dx equals
1 1
(a) tan(5  x 2 )  C (b) tan(5  x 2 )  C (c)  tan(5  x 2 )  C (d)  tan(5  x 2 )  C
2 2
x 1
13.  (x  2)(x  3) dx 
(a) 2log x  3  log x  2  C (b) log x  3  log x  2  C
(c) log x  3  2log x  2  C (d) 2log x  3  log x  2  C
cos x dx
14. Value of  x
is

(a) 2sin x  C (b) sin x  C (c) 2cos x  C (d) 2sin x  C


3
cos x  sin x
15. The value of 
 1  sin 2x
dx is
6

 
(a) (b)  (c) (d) 0
12 2
 d2 y 
3
 dy 
16. Sum of order and degree of the differential equation    y  2   0 , is
 dx   dx 
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
17. P is a point on the line joining the points (0,5, −2) and 𝐵(3, −1,2). If the x-coordinate of P is 6,
then its z-coordinate is
(a) 10 (b) 6 (c) -6 (d) -10

18. Let X represent the difference between the number of heads and the number of tails obtained when a coin
is tossed 6 times. What are possible values of X?
(a) 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 (b) 1, 3, 5 (c) 6, 4, 2, 0 (d) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Followings are Assertion-Reason based questions.
In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R).
Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
 sec1x  cosec1x 
19. Assertion (A) : The value of tan    1 , if |x| ≥1
 2 
  
Reason (R) : For y  tan 1 x , we always have y    ,  .
 2 2
20. Assertion (A) : A line through the points (4, 7,8) and (2,3, 4) is parallel to a line through the
points (1,  2,1) and (1, 2,5).
Reason (R) : Lines r  a1  b1 and r  a 2  b2 are parallel, if b1  b2  0.
 SECTION B

21. If 3 tan 1 x   and cot 1 y  , then write the value of (x  y)2 .
4
1
22. Prove that f (x)  is neither increasing nor decreasing on x  R .
1 x2
23. Show that the vectors A( 2iˆ ), B( ˆi  4ˆj ) and C( ˆi  4ˆj ) represent the vertices of an isosceles triangle.
OR
x  2 2y  5
Find the direction cosines of the line  , z  1 .
2 3
 1 1 1
24. Find the inverse of A    , also find the value of AA .
 0 2 
OR
Find the value of (x – y) from the matrix equation
x 5   3 4  7 6 
2   .
 7 y  3  1 2  15 14 
 
25. Find a vector r of magnitude 5 2 units which makes an angle of and with the y-axis and z-axis,
4 2
respectively.
SECTION C
26. Let L be the set of all lines in a plane and R be the relation in L defined as
R  {(L1 , L2 ) : L1 is perpendicular to L2 } . Show that R is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive.
OR
Prove that the function f : N  N defined by f (x)  x 2  x  1 is one-one but not onto.

27. Find the value of k so that f(x) = is continuous at x = 2 .

28. Solve the differential equation : (tan-1 y – x) dy = (1 + y2) dx .

OR
dy 
Find the particular solution of the D.E. :  3y cot x  sin 2x , given that y  2 when x  .
dx 2
29. Find the shortest distance between the lines r  4i  3j  (i  2j  2k) and r  i  j  2k  (2i  4j  4k) .
30. Two numbers are selected at random (without replacement) from first six positive integers.
If X denotes the smallest of the two numbers obtained, find the probability distribution of X.
Also find the mean of the distribution.

2
cos 2 x 
31. Show that : 0 cos2 x  4sin 2 x dx  6 .
OR
2

x  x dx .
3
Find :
1

SECTION D
32. Find the area enclosed between by the circle x 2  y2  16 and the lines 3y  x , x  0 in the first
quadrant using integration.
OR
Using integration, find the area of the region bounded in first quadrant by 4x 2  9y2  36 .
 x y 1 z 1

33. Find the foot of the perpendicular to the line  drawn from the point (1, 3, 2).
2 3 3
34. Solve the following linear programming problem graphically. Minimise z  3x  2y
Subject to the constraints : x  0, y  0, 3x  4y  60, y  3, x  2y . Also, write the maximum value of z
35. A water tank has the shape of an inverted right circular cone with its axis vertical and vertex lowermost.
1
Its semi-vertical angle is tan 1   . Water is poured into it at a constant rate of 5 cubic metre per hour.
2
Find the rate at which the level of the water is rising at the instant when the depth of water in the tank is
4 m.
OR
1
Show that the maximum value of function, f (x)  x  is less than its minimum value.
x
SECTION E
This section contains three Case-study / Passage based questions.
First two questions have three sub-parts (i), (ii) and (iii) of marks 1, 1 and 2 respectively.
Third question has two sub-parts of 2 marks each.
36. CASE STUDY I : Read the following passage and the answer the questions given below.

Manjit wants to donate a rectangular plot of land for a school in his village.
When he was asked to give dimensions of the plot, he told that :
 If its length is decreased by 50 m and breadth is increased by 50 m, then its area will
remain same,
 If length is decreased by 10 m and breadth is decreased by 20 m, then its area will
decrease by 5300 m2.
(i) Assume that the length and breadth of the land be x and y (in metres) respectively. Find the
equations in terms of x and y.
(ii) Using matrices, represent the linear equations obtained above in (i).
(iii) Using matrices, determine the dimensions of the land (in metres). Also write the area of the
rectangular plot of land (in square metres).
OR
(iii) Suppose that, Manjit gave the information about his plot in the following manner :
If its length is decreased by 50 m and breadth is increased by 50 m, then its area will remain the same,
but if length is decreased by 20 m and breadth is decreased by 10 m, then its area will be decreased by
4800 m2. In this situation, what will be dimensions of the plot? Assume that the length and breadth of
the land be x and y (in metres) respectively. Use matrices.

37. CASE STUDY II : Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.
A tank, as shown in the figure below, formed using a combination of a cylinder and a cone,
offers better drainage as compared to a flat bottomed tank.
 A tap is connected to such a tank whose conical part is full
of water. Water is dripping out from a tap at the bottom at
the uniform rate of 2 cm3 /s.
The semi-vertical angle of the conical tank is 45.

(i) Find the volume of water in the tank in terms of its radius r .
(ii) Find rate of change of radius at an instant when r  2 2 cm.
(iii) Find the rate at which the wet surface of the conical tank is decreasing at an instant when radius
r  2 2 cm.
OR
(iii) Find the rate of change of height ‘h’ at an instant when slant height is 4 cm.

38. CASE STUDY III : Read the following passage and answer the questions given below.

Parikshit went to a nearby market for shopping of some readymade garments.

The probability that Parikshit will buy a shirt is 0.2, the probability that he will buy a trouser is 0.3,
and the probability that he will buy a shirt given that he buys a trouser is 0.4.
(i) Find the probability that Parikshit will buy both a shirt and a trouser.
(ii) Find the probability that Parikshit will buy a trouser given that he buys a shirt.