CESTATICS – Statics of Rigid Bodies
Course Topics
MIDTERM PERIOD FINALS PERIOD
Module 1: Introduction of Principles in Statics Module 6: Friction (Dry – Horizontal &
Inclined, Belt, Wedge)
Module 2: Resultant and Equilibrium Forces
and Moments in Two-Dimensional Systems Module 7: Centroid and Centers of
Gravity
Module 3: Resultant and Equilibrium Forces
and Moments in Three-Dimensional Systems Module 8: Area and Mass Moment of
Inertia
Module 4: Beam Analysis and Cables
(Support Reactions) Module 9: Shear and Moment Diagram
Module 5: Truss Analysis (Methods of Joint, Module 10: Hydrostatic Forces/Moving
Section) Loads/Method of Members
TRUSS ANALYSIS
TRUSSES
consists of axially stressed members connected from end to end and organized so that the assemblage as a
whole behaves as a single object transmitting loads to the support structure (beams or columns)
TRUSS ANALYSIS
COMMON TRUSS TYPES FOR COMMON TRUSS TYPES FOR
ROOFS BRIDGES
Stringers transmit loads to the cross beams.
Then, cross beams transmit loadings on the bridge
to the truss joints.
TRUSS ANALYSIS
OTHER TRUSS TYPES
TRUSS ANALYSIS
FORCE TYPES IN TRUSS METHODS OF TRUSS ANALYSIS
MEMBERS Method of Joints
Method of Sections
TRUSS ANALYSIS
ASSUMPTIONS IN TRUSS ANALYSIS
All members are straight.
All loads are applied/transmitted at joints.
All members are joined by pin joints connected ONLY at the end of each member.
Therefore, no moment acts at the end supports.
Consists entirely of two-force members hence members are always axially
loaded(Tensile/Compressive)
Can contain zero-force members. Zero-force
members
TRUSS ANALYSIS
GENERAL PROCEDURE OF ANALYSIS FOR TRUSSES
STEP 1: Identify support types and assume support reactions by drawing the FBD of the truss.
STEP 2: Compute for the support reactions with correct directions.
STEP 3: Use applicable approach for computation (Method of Joints or Method of Sections).
STEP 4: Apply equilibrium conditions to solve for unknown forces.
STEP 5: Check computed values.
ZERO-FORCE MEMBERS
truss members that carry no force
used to provide stability and
determinacy in structures
members intended to shorten chord
length and to increase buckling
capacity of compression members
CASE 2: A third member
CASE 1: Two members connected to two collinear
meeting at an unloaded joint members in an unloaded joint
TRUSS ANALYSIS
Sample Problem 5.1
Indicate the zero-force members in the given trusses.
m = number of truss
TRUSS ANALYSIS members
r = number of support
STATICAL DETERMINACY OF TRUSSES reactions
m+r < 2n Partially Constrained n = number of joints
(Unstable)
fewer unknowns: unsatisfied equations
m+r > 2n Indeterminate
more unknowns: indeterminate unknowns
m+r = 2n Determinate
(Completely/Improperly Constrained)
unknowns can be determined
TRUSS ANALYSIS
Sample Problem 5.2
Indicate if the following trusses are determinate, unstable/partially constrained, or indeterminate. If
indeterminate, determine the degree of indeterminacy.
TRUSS ANALYSIS
SIMPLY SUPPORTED TRUSSES
trusses that are supported by a hinge or roller at both ends as shown below with the indicated parts
TOP CHORDS
MIDDLE usually under compression
CHORDS
BOTTOM CHORDS
usually under tension
TRUSS ANALYSIS
Structural Analysis : METHOD OF JOINTS
STEP 1: Solve for the support reactions.
STEP 2: Draw the Free-Body Diagram (FBD) of each joint.
STEP 3: Apply conditions of equilibrium: ∑𝐹𝑥 =
0 and ∑𝐹𝑦 = 0
STEP 4: Solve for the unknown member forces.
STEP 5: Check the validity of computed values.
NOTE: It is safe to assume
TENSION for all member
TRUSS SAMPLE
force directions
FBD of each joint the given truss sample.
TRUSS ANALYSIS
Sample Problem 5.3 (Method of Joints)
Given the truss below, compute for the forces in each member and the force types for each.
TRUSS ANALYSIS
Sample Problem 5.4 (Method of Joints)
Determine the force in each member of the truss shown. Indicate whether the members are in tension
or compression.
TRUSS ANALYSIS
Sample Problem 5.5 (Method of Joints)
Determine the force in each member of the truss shown. Determine the maximum tension and
compression capacity of the truss.
TRUSS ANALYSIS
Structural Analysis : METHOD OF SECTIONS
STEP 1: Solve for the support reactions.
STEP 2: Cut the truss through the members needed to be computed to activate the internal force
acting on the specific members
STEP 3: Treat both left and right sections as 2D rigid body in equilibrium.
STEP 4: Draw the Free-Body Diagram (FBD) of both sections.
STEP 5: Apply conditions of equilibrium: ∑𝐹𝑥 = 0, ∑𝐹𝑦 = 0, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ∑𝑀 = 0.
STEP 6: Compute for the unknown member force.
STEP 7: Check the validity of computed values using the other sections or unused conditions of
equilibrium.
TRUSS ANALYSIS
Sample Problem 5.6 (Method of Sections)
Given the truss below, compute for the forces acting in members MN, FM, and EF including the force
type for each specified member.
TRUSS ANALYSIS
Sample Problem 5.7 (Method of Sections)
Given the truss, compute for the forces in members HJ and GI.
TRUSS ANALYSIS
Sample Problem 5.8 (Method of Sections)
Determine the forces in members KJ, CD, and CJ of the truss. State if the members are in tension or
compression.
TRUSS ANALYSIS
Sample Problem 5.9 (Method of Sections)
Determine the force in members DC, HI, and JI of the truss. State if the members are in tension or
compression. Hint: Use the sections shown.
TRUSS ANALYSIS
Sample Problem 5.10 (Method of Sections)
Determine the force in member EB of the roof truss shown. Indicate whether the member is in tension
or compression. Hint: Use the sections shown.
CESTATICS – Statics of Rigid Bodies
Course Topics
MIDTERM PERIOD FINALS PERIOD
Module 1: Introduction of Principles in Statics Module 6: Friction (Dry – Horizontal &
Inclined, Belt, Wedge)
Module 2: Resultant and Equilibrium Forces
and Moments in Two-Dimensional Systems Module 7: Centroid and Centers of
Gravity
Module 3: Resultant and Equilibrium Forces
and Moments in Three-Dimensional Systems Module 8: Area and Mass Moment of
Inertia
Module 4: Beam Analysis and Cables
(Support Reactions) Module 9: Shear and Moment Diagram
Module 5: Truss Analysis (Methods of Joint, Module 10: Hydrostatic Forces and
Section and Members) Moving Loads
