Program No : 6
Write a simple program implement constructor.
class Student:
# Constructor to initialize the object's attributes
def __init__(self, name, age, student_id):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.student_id = student_id
# Method to display student details
def display_details(self):
print(f"Name: {self.name}")
print(f"Age: {self.age}")
print(f"Student ID: {self.student_id}")
# Creating an instance of the Student class
student1 = Student("Alice", 20, "S12345")
# Displaying details of the student
student1.display_details()
Program 7:
Write a program to implement inheritance.
# Base class
class Person:
def __init__(self, name, age):
self.name = name
self.age = age
def display_details(self):
print(f"Name: {self.name}")
print(f"Age: {self.age}")
# Derived class
class Student(Person):
def __init__(self, name, age, student_id, major):
# Call the constructor of the base class
super().__init__(name, age)
self.student_id = student_id
self.major = major
def display_details(self):
# Call the base class method
super().display_details()
print(f"Student ID: {self.student_id}")
print(f"Major: {self.major}")
# Instantiate objects and demonstrate inheritance
print("Base Class Example:")
person = Person("Alice", 45)
person.display_details()
print("\nDerived Class Example:")
student = Student("Bob", 20, "S12345", "Computer Science")
student.display_details()
output: Base Class Example:
Name: Alice
Age: 45
Derived Class Example:
Name: Bob
Age: 20
Student ID: S12345
Major: Computer Science
Program no 8:
Write a program to implement function overloading.
class Calculator:
def add(self, a=None, b=None, c=None):
if a is not None and b is not None and c is not None:
return a + b + c
elif a is not None and b is not None:
return a + b
elif a is not None:
return a
else:
return 0
# Instantiate the Calculator class
calc = Calculator()
# Demonstrate different "overloaded" usages
print("Adding two numbers (3 + 5):", calc.add(3, 5)) # Two arguments
print("Adding three numbers (1 + 2 + 3):", calc.add(1, 2, 3)) # Three arguments
print("Adding one number (10):", calc.add(10)) # One argument
print("No numbers provided:", calc.add()) # No arguments
Output:
class Calculator:
def add(self, a=None, b=None, c=None):
if a is not None and b is not None and c is not None:
return a + b + c
elif a is not None and b is not None:
return a + b
elif a is not None:
return a
else:
return 0
# Instantiate the Calculator class
calc = Calculator()
# Demonstrate different "overloaded" usages
print("Adding two numbers (3 + 5):", calc.add(3, 5)) # Two arguments
print("Adding three numbers (1 + 2 + 3):", calc.add(1, 2, 3)) # Three arguments
print("Adding one number (10):", calc.add(10)) # One argument
print("No numbers provided:", calc.add()) # No arguments
