Flip Book

© Gina Wilson (All Things Algebra), 2015

31 32

x 7
7 4x – 1
8

9
13 x+2

33 34

16
4
x
x
20
6
3

35 36

x+5 x+1
15
x+9 x–5

SEGMENT LENGTHS: Intersecting Chords, Secants & Tangents

 SEGMENT LENGTHS: INTERSECTING CHORDS, SECANTS, & TANGENTS
Intersecting chords Two secants A secant and a
(or secants) on the intersecting on the tangent intersecting on
interior of a circle. exterior of a circle. the exterior of a circle.
a
d
b c a
a

c b b
d
c

a b  c d a ( a  b )  c (c  d ) a 2  b(b  c)

Directions: Find the value of x.

29 30

21 x–1 x+2
14 x 6
4
10

1 Directions: Using the circle below, give an example of each part.

A a) Center: ___________ g) Major Arc: ___________

b) Chord: ___________ h) Minor Arc: ___________

B
D H c) Diameter: ___________ i) Semicircle: ___________

d) Radius: ___________ j) Tangent: ___________

E
C e) Central Angle: ___________ k) Point of Tangency: _______

F G f) Inscribed Angle: ___________ l) Secant: ___________

PARTS OF CIRCLES
 AREA FORMULA: CIRCUMFERENCE FORMULA:

2 3 Find the area:

Find the area:

32 in

7 cm

23 24
Find m1 Find mKM

153° K
J
133° M
1 67°

L
105°

25 26
Find mWX Find mE

W Y C
141°
X
138°
Z D
25°
G E
F
V

27 28
Find the value of x. Find mQ
219°
P Q

107°
S

89° R

(4x + 1)°

ANGLE MEASURES: Intersecting Chords, Secants & Tangents

 INTERIOR INTERSECTIONS ON THE CIRCLE INTERSECTION
Two Chords (or Secants) Secant & Tangent

A
C 1 B 1
2 m1 = (mAB + mCD) C m1 = (mABC)
1
2 2
B 1 1
m2 = (mAC + mBD) 1 2 m2 = (mAC)
D
2 2
A

EXTERIOR INTERSECTIONS
Two Secants Secant & Tangent Two Tangents
D B B
B
D
A
A A
C
C
E D C

1 1
1 mA = (mBDC – mBC)
mA = (mDE – mBC) mA = (mBD – mBC) 2
2 2

4 Find the circumference: 5 Find the circumference:

11 m
15 ft

6 7 Find the diameter of a circle with an area of

Find the radius of a circle with a circumference
of 81.68 cm. 254.47 mm2.

AREA & CIRCUMFERENCE

 CENTRAL ANGLES ARC MEASURE & ARC LENGTH
A
A central angle is The measure of an arc is equal to the
an angle with a D
B central angle that creates the arc.
vertex on the
center of a circle. C Arc Measure: mAC = mABC
x  2r
The sum of all central angles Arc Length: l 
360
in a circle is _________.
(x = the measure of the arc)

8 Find each arc measure. D

43°
E a) mEF ________ d) mHF _________

b) mDH ________ e) mEDG _________

79°
F
H c) mGE _________ f) mHDF _________
G

18 19
Find the value of x. Find the value of x.

12
5
7
x
8
x
24

20 21
Find the value of x.
Find the value of x.

8x – 39
4 3x + 16
10

22
Find the perimeter of JKL .
K
7
N
M
26 4x + 15

L
J P 15x – 7

PROPERTIES OF TANGENTS
 TANGENTS CONGRUENT TANGENTS CIRCUMSCRIBED POLYGONS
A line is tangent to a circle if If two segments from If a polygon is circumscribed
and only if it is perpendicular the same exterior point are around a circle, then all sides
to a radius drawn to the tangent to a circle, then they are tangent to the circle.
point of tangency. are congruent,
B
A

C D E
B

A D B C
A F C
AB  CD AB = BC

16 17
Find the value of x. Find the value of x.

8
x x
9

13

9 Find the value of x.

10
Find the measure of AD.
(9x + 5)°
(8x – 3)° A
J
M
(7x – 12)°
26°
L 143° D

B
(7x – 6)°
K (4x)°
C

11 Find the length of each arc.

S a) RS b) STV
R 94°
9m

V T
55°
U

CENTRAL ANGLES & ARC LENGTHS

 INSCRIBED ANGLES
A
The measure of an inscribed angle
An inscribed angle is is equal to half the measure of the
an angle with a C intercepted arc.
vertex on the
edge of the circle. 1
B mABC = mAC
2

INTERCEPTING A DIAMETER OVERLAPPING ARCS INSCRIBED QUADRILATERALS

An inscribed angle that If two inscribed angles If a quadrilateral is inscribed
intercepts a diameter or intercept the same arc, then in a circle, then its opposite
semicircle is equal to 90°. the angles are congruent. angles are supplementary.
B B
B
A
C
A C
D
A D C

mABC = 90° mABD = mACD mA + mC = 180°

mB + mD = 180°

12 13
Find each measure. Find the value of x.ve for x.
a) mSTR ________

Q b) mQRS ________ K
T
c) mTQ _________ 71°

65°
R
°
d) mSQR ________ J L

106° (16x – 2)°

S e) mST _________

f) m QR _________
14 15
Find mEC. Find mW.

X
C
(5x – 27)°

E W (11x – 29)°
Y
(2x – 5)° Z (6x + 5)°
D

INSCRIBED ANGLES