C++ Friend Function
Friend Function ក្នុង C++ គឺ៖
- Not a Member of the Class: មិត្តភាពមិនមមនជាសមាជិក្នន Class មែលពាក្់ព័នធន ោះនេ។
- Access to Private and Protected Members: ពួក្វាអាចចូលែំន ើ រការសមាជិក្ Private និង
Protected នន Class។
- Keyword friend: អ្នក្ត្ត្ូវនត្រើ Keyword friend នៅក្នុងការរញ្ជាក្់ Function នៅក្នុង Class។
- Function Definition:
o Function Declaration: នៅក្នុង Class
o Function Definition: នៅនត្ៅការរញ្ជាក្់ Class។
o មិនចំបាច់នត្រើន្មោះ Class និង Operator :: នេ។
- Calling the Function: អ្នក្អាចនៅមិត្តភាពនោយមិនចំបាច់នត្រើ Object នន Class។
Syntax:
1. Declaration inside the class:
class ClassName {
private:
// Private members
public:
friend ReturnType FunctionName(class); // Friend function declaration
};
2. Definition outside the class:
ReturnType FunctionName(class object_parameter) {
// Function body
}
3. Calling Function
FunctionName(object)
Example:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//Friend Function
class Family{
protected:
//Attributes - Properties
string father;
string mother;
private:
string brother;
string sister;
public:
//Function Declaration
//Methods
void set(string,string,string,string);
//Friend Function
//friend return-type FriendFunction(Class-Name);
friend void Friend(Family);
};
//Outside Class Definiton
void Family::set(string Father,string Mother,string Brother,string Sister){
father = Father;//Dara
mother = Mother;//Neary
brother = Brother;//Bona
sister = Sister;//Sophy
}
//Friend Function Definition
void Friend(Family Obj){
cout << "-----------------------" << endl;
cout << "Your Father: " << Obj.father << endl;//Your Father: Dara
cout << "Your Mother: " << Obj.mother << endl;//Your Mother: Neary
cout << "Your Brother: " << Obj.brother << endl;//Your Brother: Bona
cout << "Your Sister: " << Obj.sister << endl;//Your Sisister: Sophy
cout << "-----------------------" << endl;
}
int main(){
//Instance Object
Family Itm;
//Accessing to Method set(...)
Itm.set("Dara","Neary","Bona","Sophy");
//Accessing to Friend Function Friend(...)
Friend(Itm);
return 0;
}
Output:
