0% found this document useful (0 votes)
41 views9 pages

Microbiology and Parasitology Key Concepts

Uploaded by

Caren Acabal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
41 views9 pages

Microbiology and Parasitology Key Concepts

Uploaded by

Caren Acabal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Brown pigment formed in feely gorman medium

- Legionella 2)

Food poisoning... - Bacillus cereus

Which of the following media stimulates the production of chlamydospore - Corn meal again

No sheathed parasites - Onchocerca volvulus

5) Enterobacteriaced ferments - Oxidase negative

Fried rice - Bacillus cerers

Stimulated productio of fungi - SBA %

Which of the following Brucella will grow in basic fushin and thionine ~

Brucella Melitensis a)

Counterstain in kingoon
- Malachile green

Cell wall component in gram positive excepts? - lipopolysacchand,

CONFIRMATORY , PRESUMPTIVE , COMPLETED

Mystery Worm - C. philippinensis

Rocking mountain spotted forer - Rickettsia rickettsi

C - serotyp - Brucella buedi;

1. Dayhan Bacteria -large intestine In)

Dili prokaryotes – Virus

● A patient is tested for ASO titer. The result is >200 units/mL. What is the organism that is the most
probable etiologic agent? - Streptococcus spp.

● In select tapeworms, what is the fleshy extension with attached hooks? - Rostellum

● A lymphatic filarial parasite resembling Wuchereria bancrofti that does not typically cause
lymphadenitis in the genital regions is: - Brugia spp.

● Which parasite is also called the Chinese liver fluke? - Clonorchis sinensis

● Helminth ova are more likely seen in which stool consistency? - Semi-formed

● What is the required minimum personal protective equipment in the laboratory? - Gloves
● What Gram-positive Organism causes antibiotic assoclated diarrhon that is seen as yellow, ground-
glass colonies on Cycloserine Cefoxitin Fructose Agar? - Clostridium difficle

● Which organism has the following characteristics? - Taenia saginata

● What method of antimicrobial susceptibility testing is based on the determination of an inhibition


zone proportional to the bacterial susceptibility to an antimicrobial agent in the disk? - Disk diffusion

● Which of the following is the most common cestode in humans with infection prevalence highest
among children and in warm climates with poor sanitation - Hymenolepsis nana

● Identify the genus belonging to the Enterobacteriacene family giving the following biochemical test
results: lactose fermentation (-), K/A on TSI, and nonmotile at 35°C. - Klebsiella

● Which is the correct sequence of the Gram staining procedure? - Crystal violet, grams iodine, acetone,
safranin

● Bacteria from the human gut grow well at: - 37 degree cellius

● Which of the following tests can distinguish Mycobacterium tuberculosis from Mycobacterium bovis
where a positive test (canary yellow color) is given? - Niacin

● The urine sample of a patient has the following laboratory results from the Microbiology Section: -
Proteus mirabilis

● Which of the following is a nonmotile, non-spore-forming, obligate aerobe that often appears beaded
or unstained using Gram stain but forms stable mycolate complexes with arylmethane dyes? -
Mycobacterium tuberculosis

● What trematode eggs can only be found in fecal specimens? - Schistosoma mansoni

● In the Formal-Ether Sedimentation Technique, the top layer consists of: - Formalin

● What is the traditional diagnostic specimen to test for Chlamydia in males? - Urine

● The results of a blood smear from a capillary blood sample of a patient are as follows: What is the
most Ilkely organism identified? - Plasmodium falciparum

● Hansen bacillus - M.leprae

● OX-K - P.Mirabilis

● Buffered charcoal yeast extract agar - Legionella

● Intermediate host os faciola hepatica - AOTA

● Primary identification of microorganisms – Culture


All of the following are spiral shaped except?
- Clostidium botulidium

Having residual chlorine in drinking water indicates:


- Sufficient amount of chlorine was added initially to the water

Parasite acquired through inhalation:


- Enterobious vermicularis

Identify this parasite


- Sporocyst

What is the Pre-Analytical part of microbiology testing?


- Identify patient

Optimal timing for collecting E. Vermicularis


- Morning

How is parasitism is expressed when malaria parasiteis quantitated against Rbc.


- Parasite /ul of blood

What type of organiam is present if the growth on MAC agar appears pink?
- Lactose fermenters

A staining technique that utilizes heat to improve the staining of bacterial cell walls.
- Ziehl neelsen

A specimen collected from an intravascular catheter revealed the presence of gram-positive bacteria on
Gram stain. What is the most likely reason for this finding?
- S.aureus

Which of the following organisms does not involve the use of coagulase test?
- Streptococcus pyogenes

Westgard rule considered as warning rule: - 12s

Babes-Ernst granules are the metachromatic granules produced by. - C. diptheriae Mc. Farland standard
is equivalent to
- 5 x 10^9 CFU/ml

What is the characteristic odor of Proteus?


- Burnt chocolate odor

What is the most sensitive test for Chlamydia?


- NAAT
Happens during microorganism resistance EXCEPT: - ag-ab complex Best in monitoring malaria
- NAAT

The ff. are parasite:infective stage EXCEPT:


- Strongyloides stercoralis: Rhabditiform larva

Actinomyces are:
- Gram-negative bacilli, facultative anaerobe

 Involves heating to destroy all types of microbes including spores


o Sterilization
 Former term for Candida albicans is:
o Yeast
 A gram (+) bacillus, catalase (+), spore forming causes black eschars lesions
o Bacillus anthracis
 A gram (-) enteric, lactose fermenter, citrate (-) causes hemorrhagic colitis
o E. coli O157:H7
 A gram (-) diplococci, superoxol (+), New York agar causes opthalmia neonatorum
o Neisseria gonorrhae
 A Gram (-) curved rod, grows in TCBS, halophilic causes mild diarrhea through shellfish
o Vibrio parahaemolyticus
 Gram (+) bacillus, spore forming, has enterotoxins causes antibiotic associated
pseudomembranous colitis
o Clostridium difficile
 Gram (-) bacilli, oxidase & ONPG (-) causes cat scratch disease
o Bartonella henselae
 A spirochete transmitted through body lice causes epidemic relapsing fever
o Borrelia recurrentis
 In disc infusion method, the error manifested in old cultures (>24 hours)
o False sensitive
 An example of DIFFERENTIAL agar
o Blood Agar
 All cocci are gram (-) except:
o BOTH (M. catarrhalis, B. catarrhalis)
 Proteins responsible for helical/ icosahedral structure
o Capsid
 Another term for tinea pedis
o Athlete's foot
 A systemic mycosis, KOH & India ink (+) in CSF, found in pigeon droppings
o Cryptococcus neoformans
 Citrate Utilization test positive (+) color
o Blue (Green to blue)
 A Gram (-) bacilli non lactose fermenter, MR (-) causes swimmer's ear
o Pseudomonas aeruginosa
 A Gram (-) bacilli grows best @ 42°C, darting motility cause Guillain Barre Syndrome
o Campylobacter jejuni
 A Gram (-) bacilli, mercury like colonies, that causes whooping cough
o Bordetella pertussis
 A spirochete, tick borne causes Lyme disease
o Borrelia burgdorferi
 Interpretation of disc diffusion method
o Zone of inhibition
 An oval structure that makes the bacteria heat resistance
o Spore
 A cotton, powdery fungi grows at room tempearture
o Mold

You might also like