truck to the fishery for sale.

DẠNG 1: DISCUSSION

1. Introduction:

A, Lead-in:

- People have differing views about whether to … or …

- People are facing the dilemma of whether or not… (Mình hay dùng cấu
trúc này hơn).

B, Answer:

- Discuss:
· Recently, this phenomenon has been brought to public attention with people
standing on two different sides.
· However, as to whether it is a blessing or curse, there arises a heated debate
among people with different backgrounds.
· While some argue that…, others believe that….

- Discuss + Opinion: Although it can be stated that…, I would argue that…

C, Example

ð Discuss both views: People are facing the dilemma of whether or not they
should get Covid-19 vaccine. Recently, this phenomenon has been brought to
public attention with people standing on two different sides.

ð Discuss and give your opinion: People have differing views about whether to
move to urban areas or live in the countryside. While some argue that it is easier to
have a healthy lifestyle in rural areas, I would argue that there are health benefits
of living in cities.

2. Body:

A, Topic sentence:

- Body 1: On one side of the argument, there are many who claim that…

- Body 2: However, I would be inclined to argue against this as I believe

that…

B, Supporting idea:

- Firstly, Secondly, …
- Reason:
· People speculate this might be due to the fact that …
· This might be explained by the fact that …
· The primary reason for … is …
- Result:
· It is rather clear to some extent, this may result in
· As a result, …
- Explanation:
· Under certain assumptions, this can be construed as …
· This means that …
- Example:
· One example they often reference is that …

· For example, …

3. Conclusion:

In conclusion, this essay supports the idea that…

4. Note:
- Với dạng đề này, hãy chỉ nói đến ưu điểm của mối vế đang đề cập đến,
tuyệt đối KHÔNG nói đến nhược điểm của vế kia.
- Với dạng discuss both views: body 1 nói về ưu điểm của vế 1, body 2 nói
về ưu điểm của vế 2.

- Với dạng discuss and give opinion: body 1 nói về ưu điểm của ý kiến nhóm
người khác, body 2 nói về ý kiến của bạn.

DẠNG 2: OPINION (Agree or disagree)

1. Introduction:

A, Lead-in:

- It is sometimes argued that

- Many/some people claim/believe that
- There is no denying that

- It is often said that

B, Answer:

- Completely agree:
· Personally, I totally agree that
· Personally, I cast no doubt on
- Completely disagree:
· I completely disagree with this view because I see no reason why…
- Partly agree:
· To a certain extent, I agree that it may be true in the case of some societies.
However, I also believe that others seem to be unaffected by…
· To some extent, I agree that …, while I also believe that …

C, Example:

It is sometimes argued that printed newspapers will be replaced by online

platforms because of their convenience. Personally, I cast no doubt on this view.

2. Body:

A, Topic sentence:

- Completely (Dis)agree:
· Body 1: For a variety of reasons, …
· Body 2: There are stronger reasons to argue that
- Partly agree:
· Body 1:
+ On the one hand, the opinion to … is attractive for several reasons.
+ On the one hand, the idea of … is beneficial to some extent.
+ The argument that … is reasonable to some extent.
· Body 2:
+ On the other hand, there are a variety of reasons why I believe …
+ However, I believe that…

+ Apart from the practical benefits/disadvantages expressed above, I believe

that…

B, Supporting idea:

- Firstly, Secondly, …
- Reason:
· People speculate this might be due to the fact that …
· This might be explained by the fact that …
· The primary reason for … is …
- Result:
· It is rather clear to some extent, this may result in
· As a result, …
- Explanation:
· Under certain assumptions, this can be construed as …
· This means that …
- Example:
· One example they often reference is that …
· For example, …

3. Conclusion:
- Completely Dis(agree): In conclusion, for the reasons I have mentioned
above, I strongly believe that …
- Partly agree: In conclusion, while there are some benefits to…, I am of the
opinion that …

4. Note:
- Dạng này thực ra biến đổi khá nhiều, khó có thể lên một dàn bài cố định.
- Các bạn nên tham khảo các cấu trúc được cho và áp dụng cho phù hợp đối
với mỗi dạng.
- Đối với partly agree: Body 1 nói về ý kiến của người khác (lý do vì sao ý
kiến này đúng). Body 2 nói về ý kiến của mình (lý do vì sao mình thiên về nó
hơn).
- Đối với dis(agree): 2 body đều support cho ý kiến của mình.

- Ngoài ra có một cách nhiều người áp dụng và điểm cao là dạng counterpart:
Body 1 bác bỏ ý kiến của người khác, body 2 nêu ý kiến của mình và lý do nó
đúng/ tốt hơn so với ý kiến của người khác.

DẠNG 3: PROBLEM – CAUSE – SOLUTION

1. Introduction:

A, Lead-in:

- There is a long-running controversy over …

- The issue of … has aroused people’s discussion.

B, Answer:

- Cause: This trend caused by several reasons

- Problem: Numerous negative effects have arisen as a result of this

- Solution: Societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.

C, Example:

The issue of overpopulation in urban areas has aroused people’s discussion.

Recently, numerous negative effects have arisen as a result of this and societies
can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.

2. Body:
- Cause: Topic sentence: There are two primary reasons why …
· In my opinion, the foremost cause of … is …
· Moreover, the problem is accentuated by/with
- Problem: Topic sentence: Several related problems can be anticipated when
…
· The possible effects of this problem include …
· Another problem is that …

- Solution: Topic sentence: There are a number of viable solutions to deal

with this problem. Hoặc: There are several actions that government could take to
solve those problems.

· The first solution would be

· A second measure would be

3. Conclusion:
- Cause: In conclusion, it is clear that there are various reasons for …
- Problem: there are various negative consequences of …

- Solution: and appropriate steps need to be taken to tackle these problems.

DẠNG 4: (DIS)ADVANTAGES:

1. Introduction:

A, Lead-in:

- It is generally believed that …

- It is increasingly clear that …

- There is often much debate around the fact that …

B, Answer:

- Balance:
· This essay will discuss the benefits and drawbacks of this (trend).
· This (trend) could create certain benefits but there will also be some
drawbacks.
- Outweigh:
· There are certain advantages but its disadvantages are much more
considerable (Hoặc ngược lại).

· While this trend may bring about some benefits, I would argue they are
eclipsed by the drawbacks.

C, Example:

- Balance:
There is often much debate around the fact that there are many people moving to
the countryside to have a healthy lifestyle. This trend could create certain benefits
but there will also be some drawbacks.
- Outweigh:
There is often much debate around the fact that there are many people moving to
the countryside to have a healthy lifestyle. While this trend may bring about some
benefits, I would argue they are eclipsed by the drawbacks.

2. Body:

A, Topic sentence:

- There are numerous advantages to …

- It is said that … has some noteworthy positive effects.
- … is not without its advantages, however.

- Despite these attractions, several drawbacks do exist.

B, Supporting idea:

- Firstly, Secondly, …
- Reason:
· People speculate this might be due to the fact that …
· This might be explained by the fact that …
· The primary reason for … is …
- Result:
· It is rather clear to some extent, this may result in
· As a result, …
- Explanation:
· Under certain assumptions, this can be construed as …
· This means that …
- Example:
· One example they often reference is that …

· For example, …

Nowadays, the way youngsters spend their spare time using modern technologies
is the most concerned topic for people around the world. While this trend may bring
about some drawbacks, I would argue that the advantages outweigh the
disadvantages.

On the one hand, the development of smart devices has brought about lots of
benefits. Most noticeably, technology can help children to quickly update
information. For instance, they can have the answers for their questions with a click
of the mouse or a touch on the screen. With internet-connected devices, they can
find a wide variety of information for their study more easily. This can help them to
broaden their horizons. For example, they can use educational apps and online
libraries to study or prepare for their lessons.

On the other hand, using new technologies for a long time has some negative
effects. More specifically, some minors are addicted to online games or social media
such as Facebook. They are more likely to spend less time on physical or outdoor
activities. This can affect physical and mental health. To devote a huge
amount of time to technology without going outside or communicating
with other people children will become socially isolated.

DẠNG 5: TWO-PART QUESTION:

1. Introduction:
A, Lead-in:

- These days, … has been one of the most concerning issues.

- In recent years, … has been one of the fiercely debated issues.

2. Note:
- Vì dạng bài này biến hóa khôn lường nên mình không lên cấu trúc cố định.
- Thường thì các vế của câu hỏi sẽ trùng với những dạng đề trên nên cũng có
thể áp dụng tùy hoàn cảnh.

- Phần supporting idea y chang các phần trên nha.