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and efPe dive sabe’ golving | wee Cam pon
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| onalyse results. and_condi duct eipestenen's acute,
pe Mlesoscopes allow bblett tn absewe. cell
al “Techn?
“Telegu Wea peal modelling help
Odelne
| in] Algasithnns 2—
! opithms ptovide officio Solutfons
te rage eeiale i
\Ex8- Seascl gexitinas fo [Ly models Pore
Fox poedictiont_. ;
wu. Dowians= :
Fah def ines. eles Sexe chy
guiding he we search eep%_aperacl, ad
[ aasuring seolevmce.,
(es —Heath cose esearch apa vaathewical_
ox disease, prediction.PAGENO:
T
c 9. Funckong 0? Several —Nngriab'ep —
| 9. pontial derWvabive 00 _ beverad Punckions —NaMableg ig
| oedinany derivative Wet _one— 09 the variable , Whee
[as dhe remaining _variabley owe Kept Conetany
__t] Congidem _a_funddion. "Ue 0 GLY), here, U1 dePendery
_ | ynwiqble ond 2,4 ame independent variable __
y devivalive __o® Us PO¥) we % 16 the gay.
dhe_portial
desivakve Wek. x keeping! Y constant jit is / donde)
iz (dy om dF ge bx or fx _
nary (C)0% — ¢ei9 aa 04>
Re
s| ond ik Yi onder won lei oly
wer (
Ave. in r 0G) ey Ray) - Car)
dx ayo | a
ey} uy) = RE oy ey da a, PY ak (4,
al Rta) is wv dey WY coe De!
ae = 9ar BY oot 0 + gfo-8 On +}
dy
ate qo \ =\24)
eae §Y T9218
dk
{| fry) = Yin (xy)
at. tos Oy) GE = Say yt
ox Hy
4] Bind dt fe whene QCr.¥) = Yai (xs)-
fo Second goder Poodial .gpivatives
—~ tse we have POie2 ou
pray aay APE fans DKA
se rant eS _ L
ee Beg =
——}*~galdy dx) 7
| at Wie ed a> Zyl
d (Ae = 4A sm
—— "dy dy (dx)
2 2 ni fyy 2 2
(ats A2t wy YY
Fay OVA bye BN 1 vt
Cy & ‘
5 we (Daye Y2)72 \
— qv - ¥ du = uy?
dnt, GRir SY notin vas Los
ES ue (1-2xy 42) V2.
Wy f= Dty 4 92792 (-2yy
ax 2
ad V (i Day 4 M9) 92. at
dx
coWtiplying by A Wwe get 1
Ldciot xt
Adu = AY fe Dav “Sra _. -®
dk & L
Dip _y wet _Y ieadin ab Constant:
a f= ite ne ¥y2)=S/2 (-24 4 2y)Fe = = 95 9% Go
N ( sa):
_| 0-0 é
Xu > EY) ] Dey ty
Ady Nau = Txy e NP aT Tus
on oY
ay dy = YE
sOR ON at, Wry oy iHente paved
40 Us log Chana § Enny! * kant bo Bo Aa
0
(Sya ys
Box Ay So Riso 4 Sin 22
ox Ni ye a
aa
> Aue Yor (tana 3 bony} “(Chad v ie
Sus a fw sw C@ec®ny po@it hua
_onks tony fon
(Sy tya@ yx i
ju =A (Sec) _ Gt
Y Vans 4 tony + bana
du \ i
d2 kany ¥ bOny kon? c Yt
Sy‘Yo. Bind.
Gin ANG) + BIN2ZY O(N) -¥_GiN7.2_ PG) =
~~ ginds (Bec2s) Bin Py (Heen A
“Vong + tony Lanz "tants kanys tars "ban yy vanys bong
eS ee Tori EE Tor . a —_
| ge PG.) = XCosy 4 Yer, dhen Qiod 2A, Pei, Per, Ovy
Oxy Oy,
Acayy. = 2C0Sy + New f -
dt = Cosy yer Us d2¢ - A cosy
an BP) ¢
df = -~Adiny +e% a2f . -Siny 104
oN Mt 0 ( dxdy +
a2 cox eX ss a24! = - Sioyrer
6 y2 awa
a_v= tort (4x den wu d% du, 2h!
dx dyodady yds
aN, We) xO & vat he
>|). ae) li Sas :
. au - 7 WK) ‘kv Qxysa
I
— a s 0- X04) = ~ 2
[set te? Gap?
Pe Me aos = Mae FW
dxdy Gr yyz (x2 Y?) ¥
aig GW evap = =n yh yh = Saree
= (aha wo? SIS a CRS
slg ae hi com vapneyanrx oft ie) TOP te
[Venidy %y = dy whiene Us Lggs?ry2) V0) ___
Ady, Adx
\o = tog Cx2'vy2)
gu. yy) (9x) 98
BX yy) HL AR alo ;
3 = i, (my = 2
See ES:
WYN ow
ys Ox (Xv = -2x (QW) =~ AY 0),
dyd% (24y9)2 G2vy22
Qty = Dy (2 yBM = -2y My JL way a)
diy G72 Cateye
Gy __com paring {eo cl
= Py
Ow dady,ehow dnot You cody = 4 P= ay
aac ae
9424 Dy 4-422
; CxAN)2
42-421 Dey
Cary)?
(un
9 y?-y 2
Ju yt) - Gey = Daye Oy
ay (xe sy? f
Cary)?
lus = (aus. edu? =
du !
aa ~ eats By |?
Gaye J
[~ Gy?
Ca*t
7 2x22.2y2) |
[ Gye ys
Foca]
Page
AayP Oe
(em
+ 4
pa dx
[Pf
aeBy comparing O= cA Ah
i NY \ OY
Wence!’ PCOVE’
Tye a atag (AY ys) tren “sate anak:
ee og Va eee E P.
Say ST cay = ee
oa Lu = ey 4X)
ou Wy 4 ane
p dh ~“S8y oy? x TQrme a
| =) Q= ly (bari ~ty Ly
2 by xy yyy Weer © |
ie 1 ra
= Iga b*® (AY) Ce SND!
=O ioe (cx Ge YA)
a ew
*(VAK)
= tog Cary) (A-N)_Ca-¥)
= Nog. Cay (Cr-2 Li i vl
vt xt |
= 10g (avy) 4 2109) Cee) ut i
du sy SH Mule \ i\
3% xFY ieiy
PAGENO:
congilers
pte Sy By
WS a
— — (48) Gay
fr ~2
+ (& 7) Gin AG ay #4)
NS fa C8
| a [as ao
fafa bt py]
. in 2} <. am) i oad,
J 2 9] -1 ayy
_y 1 Gay? Gay
5 -4 £ay3! uN
Gray? ‘
An
tHr
ete Gal's Ging
I Gnd are vale @ dre & Roe ae © Qs te
| ane ee
gq: et
) SH, i
30. rite Wh 20
de re Pe ane e, o a
a aie: = ae
Ls gett et ——_
=— 4 f %
a Py b re Zaye et [302-08
ek ee et 9 =
4a
9 /
ie bye i rea
cnultiplying by ‘[enuniotying by Yo?
2,
= 8 EM eH PV4E
L [ a | ectizhy (3-22 \
_s (ode P%ai)) ry wees x tS
Sy Ti
Q- ree Te a
= a
meat yearn
Ls e t
3e 2! BED i
7
St Tame HE g ENE MEQ?
Ae
2 en At Taytty pant
ae
2 Ma fim ™ 4 202]
[4 J
# equaking () and @
“roo ae arm) 9-4,2
=e PO oh) =e aa a)
4Va
2 ae
Nees fe A
Nigel oH? G 40 = dai™) be |
ages | uy aac oh SD >
Na
nets Q 1 Way).
— 3
Baye) a4
d Yyos fo aw
ax AY d2 GA ANT dz) (ak "aN 2
dy = Vi Bx2- Sy i ;
ox ABER YZ D Buylgh yah - Mf
dy = _Sy®- 2 Dis fx
ay KB by 3423 - Bxy>2 eh us
thojena) 6d t y
; [Oke num Z
Ou 822 Bay ayn coke,
32 p3rN3 ¥ 28- GSry2 dense ure Ko SaaHe.
wo
| ve 8x2} Sy2 32% ~ B44 By 9 3499 [ite
x94y 24 29 - Sxyo uw yay
Viz Salads y3u 23-.Q%y2) yh ;
| 849428 gay2) ol DANE
Ve a \
Cx#¥¥2)A d v (Se
{4 ay : dey ,
dv
fe +t je),
i a den = TY
ime (area)? Gant2)>
ash avang (syab Osa Ext vols &
Gry? ‘ wt by t
Ce ay (ce ve Ab
be
Ea) xs ourhy, 6 yes
: V2 ou -bu 7° Pgh
prove chat fui eo Var fw\
yeu
=| Consider vb wou
ate oc ! ve A
aa) Sve al
Ta ~ Jepanlagh vara Le)
= ei
Bee an” ey Ec ilps ts
y _ SAveat aa congas
Sieepended variake
: CHa -8¢ 1p CK
~>= aurby
yrs Ou=bV py S- yxt é
pay? = Jay eyed ¢
di witty X._dweating y" constant:
On-2) af dua Cie y i!
varyNy on# Qa Pe d 1 7
\— TF [a x
Wott ay a.
SG ee
~ £4 u
~ 2.
N Congideo i
~ y2: ou-by Sy = 7 Y
ony (gy \ = = b Re-Y*s Obv
~ ada n An
(dy\ = -b AiR wek Y dreaking A constan
UdvJu Qy. dv\ . pad .
To Ce L
QuS= Soe oy HS: Sy 4°
+] BW x2 @cos@ and Y=esin@ Me Bind. ik \ A
= a0. :faeX (ee)
TIL soaine ant ar tie reve
4@ \ (acy
ay /x ok
. - bane
; {B), =¥
| kan fy) ; 5 a “yan
ee
a — - -
REED = 0 pet
obp 92 dy 5]
Re Owe
Ee ee
SS7 ‘
(Ry ; te 2 Cx1) : x
+r
faa), ==}
Yy oey2 pt k
vd ee } fey 5
: (ae) : vivoJ
: seed aon Vv saw Bib ria [VE
Ba adding ful | ia Am
ce Qe ggZe 02 (costa + S07)
e oe =x eye Qui fr toe 2eNe
2e G34, nd Dey Quiad =¥ Low oeoae7=x I
fay a= wi a
ae Vac D
v
ls
d
o|_{de [ary =
wy? 0% ae
Ons Pwmgo?
de: x@ x22 ofa ok bly 1 ———
N°. asa - Biv i
where a and b ote Const an | =
Gind ( (a4)! ae
y au pe
To Wad. ~
>To fod. (dy (ar
x= ofa 4 bW
y2 =o fe- bh
fau\ = A (2s)
adding ey a , ©
xrays AW 2 £W)?__H
Ge wage Svs ban phiasy, 0%,
2a (dx\ = %/dx) - 6
gi22 wk Meap Y C092 ees uh 9fu
)_fduy . 2 2
2Qha Coty an ={48,), Tk
= [gry ~ 0 ‘
(eu Jy oxy ---- @).
mull plying (on)Ws a 28 Ceo 0-8) ond a # rte! One
—| Prose at Cg oie ;
=;—*#=£e 6, eS)
q
Y=
ST
| null bad
e (e%-e-9) we :
2
= var
Yue]
- Fal
e Le te-8) = .
aquasing and sabsioasg
; x
= 1-y7s" 09) Fee e6) 2, (ee =]
yf Ag 27
N gr y2- oF [Reve]
4 1
x22 = ph
i
2¢e (se. = 2K C ;
a—#) Eaters Theat foe Akonggenase — Pancd
__|.m tr U2 (9) 16 said to te homogenous nop gp
ip A “26 y) these 10 a ead no, °
_—_| + Notes
___ Degree of _a_hamageno Pn t= fOr) con be obtained
Replacing A ~ by ak sndiy “by Ye and i? (Ae, 48)
= ACxw = lr
dhen Wis hemo genous Pn of deg @en(ny 1
L, Game _methad Con ‘bei’ extemed Poe a ni 0? more dha
2 vasiabes. P
Euler's “Tneamem Poe oO Pune of dwo yortable
Wu isa hamog ef ous th 02: 2 vonialien. wY oP deqoee
o, hey i xd ge dus ous
d* ay dive
=>} Ru is wy ous in OP % VOPiable AN 2 8 deg ea
| 9 ghen way Ydu , 2d = nu.
oh oy we 32 t Gatuit
4 Newt, Ewer’s Ttheoem Soe.
Ws ny be bYIe Dire Waser ul
Beploce 2 by at and y by YE
us AP y Ege + Uy 2 gp2 ¥ oa 208
a= FTadding 0), (2) ond _(8)
wee geb ow qy aut -£
DOD y Dar vi x2ye - Ay
O72 hd y2 Oya a2
= yy -1ey2284 Bx28h= 4 Cave ~Lyy2.22 + 2012)
= A(t) ee
vit _arlpiNov £ Md) o vous adod L
4 pbs by ul agd
Verity Eusef's _dheoom Qo at
We x24y2 609 onP arooWy (Via
AY.
Replacing aby at ond’ yiby yes D
viyd y bah dx yd ;
2G Aunt | & fet “4 '
Soxey \ 2U
st\. uy Sy =| raceno: ©)
\— [ang signa ( Homogenoua Go ania dqgeee =, 02)
By Euters dren
xdy y Vdy ne yp
Yo dx dy
— |= xd: Cage. (42 4y2)'
oe Cas y2
Yau iy Cosy Les)
dy
ee
= Qy? Ea - Cx oy
Ca syy2.
= N% 4 Wd ya? -y8
adding =
Oy2 Cx ss\_-_ (x2 by? xy) 2x 2 a (RY)
Cas)?
z (ary) (2x24 949) ~ -! x24 y2) Gyey )
(aan) 2
zy (x2a92) Ox+y) - GEY)
Cassy
~ (924-92) (x4)
G4yy2.
2 Key?
x+¥
Hence. veriPied |Rado a dy wee Us aoe =tegy)
us Cy to tog) oy
AL
= x2
= Qx* eve tog ay
« ‘ aCivay \i JE)
A. 3 a fies Gen Hy (Qn? may \ %
IGE loga T am
Tae
ey 8) vo a abe
: pibbs)
¢ v (% x) 84a y2
e Na Jx2+y2 We yy
na sine) AY
; Spe Ta
Ocongiee U= Sie
Repiaca A by xt and VY by Yk.
Us gn Gy) 2 Vio Homagenoug Punction 90 degcee
CAND) p20
Sy Eweps dhem
adu_y Ydy = 0
dK 3y
consider ye jrry2
Bepace A by AL Ond_Y by YE
ve bE] x2ay2 - Vig Homagenous Sn 08 genes a=!
Ewes hem
Adv Mdv . vi @
dx fy20 2% y DNR
———|a__ Jo} . ws Oh. vo 6 ay
a a b= ie (Bhat
Be dhositenr ae Baya a ’
a 2492422 , ‘
Beplace x by XL. Yb
| SY yy YA ;
|
ee i. Homagenaug Qn io eg
me = 3 2 “ee is
Oe j
- 2u i
2d /
— ox dy d2 es -~[rewideo b= 608 > (Aa)
ond iby YE
Ly
Qeplaco 1 _by Ke
C Home ae
are Cae
= a O
by Eutao!
a ya ab o --@ :
ay nv ‘
adding Os ©
uf a— aa (or b) ye Ga) + Gad: xy
PAYED
ad ; 84 “apa
a AY : “a 1 aN
xt
2/ ab rer Ba (0s (*Y + Y7+ me
x24 y2 422, — ae re)
gron Rind ad’ oaks
s AO a
i __ Ws ‘o4b ‘
Os _28y80 ie 60s Pays GER
Ba Par? aN aavtaay_ af
CONGiden ai
Milan iy BEL acl ay abl 7 Talal
fof
iQ) fis) (134393) -
Rrvydere
s f iw
5 2 ota
__—_t_Homoagenaus 090 of Gen =F. 7A Ra :
Add, VIO, 284. Sq
x dy, 82 a, ~O
CoNngide®
= C08 (aye Yen)
raya]
Replace _A by! Ke
ond Y by NE:
be toa (Re Cayy4onna)\ \
NY) LAD. BK wd
Homogenous _eqX af gre N= 0.
[ity dda
do =o - @'’
eh, ee ae aaa
— |
siting OO sl
k ts 4 8! das = F48y823
da OK ay" dy dz 9 Pryr472
d = 9939393 aioe
S45, Gn SMonwd Soro AP re™ (vig 2“Aw a7 (ah,
+|_Stalement:-
Deduction oom. wes. teioen,
¥P_Y 18 6 Nomagendud Qancsion oP dave apiobled Landy op
deqoee 0 Wo ony a2y 3% y og Du
3x? oy dy2,
@ vz iy (iss!
ey
vaer
Repioca _X by Xt and Vby YE’
= log (rS8Cx24y2 )
OU KAN
2
= tomo
by Ewors dherom
, on
i» Note:-
nond y then
|
® wW 2- pw
nandy
Runchon of
Ge =O
Ay. Days®y , V2d%y _g
dady 2 SYD,
ic aL x
oby
De 2-R(u) is agama Runckisr o& aegoer N # vaoiabe
Adu Ydy = NQ(a)
7 ¥ re)
1% Homagenous Runddion of dsgoeo N @ varie
949,
KPa
+r Cnn
Day AA 2 - Vy) -
1 ‘ a §Car[aiay-r]ZA SSS
AI su), |
Bia ae
pay w= 0 (2398 ae bea
4 HY ee eT
[ Qeove ! ada i Ndy = Qcoty i
F Syy3 ; —
Vs Sect Cad3) 1a Mulkioly by bec on bein
coy Replace Abhy XE Voy VE | Gecu = x43. p(y)
Uz bect [psc é iA aay [
pe AN Tah AY ' Olu) = Secu
U's Homagenaus’ ' @unclio oP degees 9+
Z PTW) = Secu fan y
£ by Eularig dhore om, Sig Mx ) L
z kay Ydy - PQ =! Ybor | Acotu.
3x ay Ou), Setu tany
tence Peoved |
Bus Sint | xy? peoiie has | a, Oxyddu , w2d%y
Rises x2 dxd ¥ dy2
21 Ue gio TP (iV ecvry a) vo banSu.
hee by Bb, Y by VE 2
>!
‘ata = 1] x2sy2= OCu)
Qfu) = slay
Pu) CSU
= See uby Ewes dnepem : ¢
Wy yd wi 9 (4) uy)
, »
x2 dady
| = ‘tonu (Secu)
5 ban W(tan?y) ,
= kandy
Hence pwoved ):
BR v= Csor- | Ary. Onqve anad
\ 38 3
x wy Oxy dy a - tony _(ia44an’u)
x2 Gxt SYD) ah, }
\
Vs wsect | RAWM2 u
U dios! RIBAYG _ ) ‘
fplaw xbyxk “Ybyb |
Duwsti 7 7
Qs (sect | 2(x%74 y'2) cosec) = Pfu)
vtec ENS pari ) a
xt é R'(u) = -cogecu. Coby.
Wie! cogecs | Ye (xan y2
23 4 YY hv, glu) = bop uc
19
Wer cogect Vin} aa y"2 Cue ve-Gec®y
WB EYNS, \
12:
9
a4? IW Py = tonu (aecty -
Rey. Dey dy
Tedx eA ddya 3}
a t 1, BeU= VAS
= tony (Wrtentuy
Tey“|
Ea aT aaa Oe
Bel Tota dewivakves
[enon Be
Te att ae
[ie uv: P(x.y)
PAGE NO. §
~hection
| aps 42
ae | 3
=r
_ || Gnposite “ Runction 902 ane vanianie
BY ie. CG) then x ig Dunchion t_and Y=¥() thes uis
0 Qundkion | oi and ia, cated i ghe composite funcktan oe
Bi
dv da
ou
“Fe cd jak de 8s Se 1
: ac oh ist Zs Lj
i coded {oka “derivakive “oP u x 3 Ls
a
sez G2) 4 vy L i vd i Ls
A2PO) Ve ve 2-900 -_ Ls
—— 19 An -
tse. dug au s nw \4~ -
SN | ct am dt ay dt Re a eb) ee:
re -
~ y -
ML @ vey ax, 4
Az yd : bw ?
Vs
gu_dy -
Se or” dy dy dk. =X -haeQak + 29 7
ea du. 2y pea ig
Si an ao ay fi hay - Set i
> = Sark - Sort a
= = ok. ; i Bai 5
oe © te 9a-@) a i
lasPAGE NO.
Wer, Kz NOSE ye et. / °
fy Day dy. By 22
ee
dt da at iy gk aa
iy a
= dayal By2v2y ek
x
+ Qroguiedt 5 9. Be% togbie & x2
‘ 4
Savd ;
rsa (vix)§ xe
BeVog hon as:
E , hoki ale
Vogee3t ras
b ie Me™ thy)
4 oo =n Oy
u oe Qogee?
o| BQ ae by®s 724 dae my pA2on 5
N ‘
to PROVE = A = De DY got sy
ny -Cm2 Cl2-092 ~ “ama-bly
=> : © Bb sain
Qearts byt car =o 7! 71> x
‘P= 0
dP dea de dys J? go =O
er) oy J
Sardar Moy dy » Aczdae Oo 4 b
Gadx + bydy § Cadi oy wan
g- las 1 SESE we 03
DE = Ogh=:O
m f
oe. ax oy 4 st, SyscoBe | fp)
A] .
ee bydy + C2jr20--@
gna May tf Od2=0 ~
eS
=
| 4 ody yh sda
aT [ei ny [2 On| 4m |
aq vy C2 ax ol ax byl
e&
a: 2 oi dy _do
el = mer + byn C\2 - nx Ginx - bly
iq 0
Ee
Hen 9 Paved |
fo «2, ws? 2p
el a2 42. [
ond At b my + 0224 Show drat L
ox 2 ads = 32 L
oy me dz. ox ox = dy L
be cd cz a arb |
ey 0. xh yo ok tea
I Q* ew ch
Bil of.o |
mt dt dx + df) 9 Of do =0 |
ma ee dy 32 l
By ax 2 22462 =a :
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