(elem naiad 1.0 DATA 2.0 RECORDING DATA 3.0 ORGANISATION OF DATA 4.0 PICTOGRAPH 5.0 BAR GRAPH (OR COLUMN GRAPH) 5.1 Properties of a bar graph 5.2. Axes and scale in bar graph EXERCISE - 1 (ELEMENTARY) EXERCISE - 2 (SEASONED) EXERCISE - 3 (SUBJECTIVE) DATA HANDLINGData Handling DATA HANDLING 1.0 2.0 DATA ‘The word ‘data’ means information in the form of numerical figures. The collection of numbers that you gather to get some information is called data. ‘Data’ is plural of ‘datum’. Eg. In 6th class, there are 5 subjects i.e., English, Hindi, Mathematics, Science and Social Science. The number of students in the class are 40. Out of 30 only 10 students get distinction (75%) in the all subjects. The data of these students is Name of students] English [Hindi [Mathematics | Science [Social Science| Alka 8 9 8 85 95 Amrish, 8 9 8 9 9 Amisha 75 | 10 9 85 85 Ronish’ 9 | 85 8 75 8 Renu 8 | 10 9 9 10 Ruchi 9 | 95 8 10 9 Hitesh 10 | 9 10 9 85 Sangeeta’ 95 | 8 10 9 8 Aman 8 | 75 9 8 8 Rupesh 9 8 10 9 9 The highest marks of the students in each subject is 10. In your day to day life, you may come across several kinds of such tables RECORDING DATA Ifyou are collecting information about favourite subject, one way you could record itis to write the name of students and then their favourite subject against their name. Kishan — English | Shankar ~ Maths [Sampat — Hindi Ram—S.St._| Riya-S.St__| Deepika ‘Omi—Maths | Priya Science | Ankita - Maths Sanjay-Hindi | Vikas—S.St._[ Ekta ~ Hindi [Manisha — Science|Samyak — English] Nitin - English Janeev-S.St_| Savita~S.St_[_ Stuti— Hindi Sangam — Maths | Mary- Maths [Prema — English Rajiv - Science _| Rekha — English | Sushil - Maths ‘Suraj — English | Sunita — Hindi In this way of collecting data, you have to write the name of subject again and again and also write the name of all students. But if you have to collect the information of 300 students then this method is very lengthy. So a better and convenient way would be to write the name of the subject and put tick mark of 1 ‘mark against it and then add to get the number of students who like these subjects. Subject English ¥ Hindi v SS ov Science < Maths SKS S466 SKS S466 v Total 6 5 5 4 6Class VI_: Mathematics 3.0 ORGANIZATION OF DATA ‘Suppose 16 students like English. You may record as under ; English H1TTVIIITLITIIIL or LAT LAT LET (making groups of five) 5+5+5+1=16 or LUT III (making groups of 10) 10+5=15 But making the groups of five is more convenient then 10. ‘Thus you can record the information about the favourite subjects, which you had collected as under: Favourite subject Number of students Total English Lut 6 Hindi Lat 5 SSt. ut 5 Science HI 4 Maths Lut 6 The 1 mark is called a tally mark. While preparing a table using tally marks, four vertical lines are drawn and crossed by a slanting line. This makes a group of five. Illustrations Illustration 1. Ina company, there is astrength of 30 members. These 30 members like different colours which are Blue, White, Red, Green, Black, Blue, Blue, White, Green, White, Black, Red, Red, Blue, Red, Black, Green, White, Green, Black, Red, Blue, White, Green, Black, Black, Green, White, Black, Green. Prepare a table and enter the data using tally marks. Solution Colours Tally marks Number of times Black LUT! 7 Blue Lat 5 Red Lat 5 Green LUMI! 7 White LHI 6 4.0 PICTOGRAPH A pictograph or picture graph uses pictures or symbols to show data. E.g. In a school compound, these are 5 neem trees, 4 coconut trees and 3 ashoka trees. Let us represent the above data by a pictograph. ‘Tree in the school compound. Nemree PO OSS Coconuttee F F F F Ashokatee =f ff A Let us now suppose that tree are 40 neem trees, 24 coconut tree and 32 ashoka trees, you cannot draw each picture for each tree. So we take a convenient scale. Let us consider that each tree drawn represents 8 actual trees, 40 neem trees will become 5 trees drawn. Similarly, 24 coconut trees will be 3 and 32 ashoka trees will be represented by 4 trees. Now it is convenient to draw a graph.Data Handling Neem nee DP POH SH Coconuttee F fF F Ashokatee =f A A A Make sure that each picture must be one below the other. Remember the first example of the traffic survey. Vehicles Frequency Trucks 7 Cars 33 Rickshaws 24 Motor cycles / Scooters 36 Cycles 32 Let us represent this data by a pictograph. We cannot draw so many pictures. So we take a scale. Let the scale be 1 picture 5 vehicles So, 17 truck = 3% pictures (approximately) 33 cars 6% pictures (approximately) 24 rickshaws = 5 pictures (approximately) 36 motor cycles = 7 pictures (approximately) 32 cycles = 6% pictures (approximately) Now let us represent this information by a pictograph. 9.00 ~ 9.30 Traffic survey on 3-3-2009 Truck oo°o 4 Cars oO O00 0 0 4 Rickshaws O OF © O O Motorevels O O O O O 0 O Cycles oO 0000 0 4 Illustrations Ilustration 2. Given below is a pictograph of ages of students in a class of 51 students. Key : 3 represent 3 students 60monthsold fg 6lmonthsold f F@ 2 62monthsold of F FF F B 63monthsold f F F F 64monthsold =f @ 65 months old Answer the following questions. (i) What is the total number of students? (ii) Which age group has the lowest number of students? How many students are there in the group ?Class VI_: Mathematics i) Which age group has the highest number of students ? How many students are there in the group ? How many students are there, who are 62 months and below ? How many students are 62 months and above ? How many students are between the age of 61 months and 64 months? Solution 60 months old 2x 3=6 61 months old. 3x 3=9 62 months old 5 x 3 = 15 63 months old. 4 x 3 = 12 64 months old. 2x 3=6 65 months old. 1x 3=3 @ 17x3=51 (ii) 65 month old, 3 students. i) 62 months old, 15 students. iv) 10 x 3 = 30 students (v) 12 x 3 = 36 students (vi) _9 x 3 = 27 students 5.0 BAR GRAPH (OR COLUMN GRAPH) A bar graph is a pictorial representation of numerical data in the form of rectangles (or bars) of ‘equal width and varying heights. When the given data is large and also not in multiples of a number, it is difficult to draw pictographs. A bar graphs can represent any numerical data effectively. The bar graph is also known as column graph. E.g. In a maths exam, the marks of 4 students Lalita, Sushmita, Vijay and Bansari are 40, 60, 55 and 80 respectively. It can be represented in the bar graph as shown below 100 Marks obtained in maths exam 80 60 Marks 40 20 > OT Lalita Sushmita Vijay Bansari © 5.1 Properties of a bar graph In a bar graph, the columns are drawn such that = (i) Each column is of equal width. (ii) There is equal space between each column, (iii) ‘The height of each column indicates the value of data such that if a perpendicular is drawn from its top to ray OY, the percentage of marks represented by the column can be read off. (iv) All bars or columns are drawn on the same common base. (v) To make the bar graph attractive, the bars may be coloured. (vi) Bars are very helpful for visual comparison of data.Data Handling 5.2 Axes and scale in bar graph We first draw two lines OX and OY perpendicular to each other and intersecting at point O. The lines are termed as axes and line OX is called the x-axis along which columns representing the quantities are drawn. The line OY is called the y-axis against which the numerical values of the items are read off. Sometimes the numerical values of items may be so large that it may not be possible to represent them by exact length of columns. In such a case, the length of a column is scaled down in direct proportion to the measures of the numerical values Illustrations Illustration 3. Look at the frequency chart representing the number of tourists staying in Hotel Raj Mahal in Shimla for 5 months : March, April, May, June and July Months Tourists March 120 April 180 May 240 June 210 July 120 Solution Take a graph paper or a squared paper. Draw a horizontal axis at the bottom. On the left side draw a vertical axis. Take an appropriate scale. In this case, let it be 1 division (1 centimeter) equal to 15 tourists {TT TTTITTTIT Tit it tt 3 Tourists in Hotel Raj Mahal S300 Scale 1 unit = 15 tourists 270 i240 i210 1180 1150 1120 90 60 30 Number of Tourists >| March April__May dune uly Poti ti ip iyi yi yi Months, ————________, On the horizontal axis, represent the five months separately with equal width and equal distances between them.Class VI_: Mathematics Illustration 4, The following pictograph shows the number of absentees in a class of 30 students during the previous week Days ‘Number of absentees Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday (a) Onwhich day were the maximum number of students absent? (b) Which day had full attendance? (c)__ What was the total number of absentees in that week? Solution (a) Maximum absentees were on Saturday. (There are 8 pictures in the row for Saturday; on all other days, the number of pictures are less). (b) Against Thursday, there is no picture, i.e. no one is absent. Thus, on that day the class had full attendance. (c) There are 20 pictures in all. So, the total number of absentees in that week was 20, Illustration 5. Read the adjoining bar graph showing the number of students in a particular class of a school. Answer the following questions (a) What is the scale of this graph? (b) How many new students are added every year? {c) _ Is the number of students in the year 2003 twice that in the year 2000? W 1 unit length = 10 students 2» 7 30 = 50 5 4 5 30 Zz 20 0 BF & & Years Solution (a) The scale is 1 unit length equals 10 students (b) 10 Students (c) Yes.Data Handling 1. The number of fans sold by a shopkeeper during 6 months are given below: Month March [ April | May | dune | duly | August Number of fans sold | 30 40 60 50 20 30 Taking the scale abe © 10 fans sold, draw the pictograph. Following is the choice of sweets of 30 students of Class VI Ladoo, Bari, Ladoo, Jalebi, Ladoo, Rasgulla, Jalebi, Ladoo, Bari, Rasgulla, Ladoo, Jalebi, Jalebi, Rasgulla, Lado, Rasgulla, Jalebi, Ladoo, Rasgulla, Ladoo, Ladoo, Barfi, Rasgulla, Rasgulla, Jalebi, Rasgulla, Ladoo, Rasgulla, Jalebi, Ladoo. (a) Arrange the names of sweets in a table using tally marks. (b) Which sweet is preferred by most of the students? x s Total number of animals in five villages are as follows : Village A:80 Village: 120 VillageC:90 Village :40 Village E: 60 Prepare a pictograph of these animals using one symbol to represent 10 animals and answer the following questions (a) How many symbols represent animals of village E? (b) Which village has the maximum number of animals? (c)_ Which village has more animals : village A or village C? 4. The number of Mathematics books sold by a shopkeeper on six consecutive days is shown below: Days Sunday | Monday | Tuesday |Wednesday| Thursday | Friday Number of 5 Beckesota| © 40 30 50 20 70 Draw a bar graph to represent the above information choosing the scale of your choice. '* "According to the IMF World Economic Outlook Database, Qatar is now the wealthiest country in the world per capita.” © Observations collected initially are called raw data. © The difference between the highest and the lowest values of the observations is called the range. Range = Max. value ~ Min. value © The number of times an observation is repeated is called frequency. © Pictographs are often used by newspapers and magazines to attract readers attention and give information.Class VI_: Mathematics SOME WORKED OUT ILLUSTRATIONS Illustration 1. The following pictograph shows the number of computers sold by a company during a week. The scale used : = 6 computers Monday | Tuesday | Wednesday I Thursday I Friday I Saturday Look at the pictograph and answer the equations given below. (i) How many computers were sold on Friday ? (ii) How many computers were sold on Monday ? (iii) How many computers were sold during the week ? (iv) On which day was the sale maximum ? Solution Number of computers sold on Friday = (4 x 6) = 24 Number of computers sold on Monday = (5 x 6) = 30 Number of computers sold during the week = (6 +3 +246 +4 +1) x 6] = (21 x 6) = 126, (iv) Clearly, the sale was maximum on Thursday,Data_Handling Illustration 2. In a survey of 130 families of a colony, the number of children in each family was recorded and the data has been represented by the bar graph given below: 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Number of families ———> 1 2 3 4 No. of Children ——> Read the bar graph carefully and answer the following questions : (i) (ii) (ii) (iv) Solution (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) What information does the bar graph give ? How many families have 2 children ? How many families have no child ? What percentage of families have 4 children ? The given bar graph shows the number of children in each of the 130 families of a colony. Clearly, 35 families have 2 children each. Number of families having 1 or more children = (20 +35 +60 + 12) = 127. number of families having no child = (130 - 127) Number of families having 4 children = 12. required percentage =( R100} = 9.23%.Class VI_: Mathematics ed 1. The picture graph below shows the number of shirts ordered in each size in one week. Size Number ordered ‘Small Medium mi) a, 0 ag i) Large f @ i, i, 01 1 Extra Large Wy, - Key Q = 3 shirts Which size of shits were ordered exactly 15 shirts ? (A) Small (B) Medium (C) Large (D) Extra Large 2. The pictograph below shows the amount of money each class raised for an animal shelter. AMOUNT RAISED BY EACH CLASS "\KCODOCO OOO COO »[oCocoe ODOC v onan COOKMO IfIV class raised Rs. 200 and VI class raised Rs. 300, how much money does one <> represent? (A) Rs. 10 (B) Rs. 40 (C) Rs. 50 (D) Rs. 100Data Handling 3. The table below shows the number of Rs. 5, Rs. 2 and Rs. 1 coins in Guru's purse. ‘Coin_| Number of coins Rs.5_ 8 Rs.2. 4 Rs. 6 Which pictograph matches the facts given in the table ? (a) Coin Number of Coins (8) Coin Number of Coins «= |COOGO = (OOO x2 CCOCOO Rs2 ©® =: |eeeeeece| fet COO Each ©) means 2 coins Each ©) means 2 coins Ome (D) [Coin [Nanber of Cone a2 © »2 |©®© st ©0600 1 @QO@O@ Each ©) means 2 coins Each ©) means 2 coins 4. The line plot below shows how students scored on last week's maths test. Maths test scores KEY : oy = 1 student How many students scored 95 or higher on the test ? (A) 5 students (B) 7 students (C) 12 students (D) 16 students 5. A pictorial representation of data is called (A) pictograph 6. If CODCOD stands for 30, then (1 will stand for (A) 6 {B) 10 (C) 12 (D) 26 (B) different graph (C) attractive graph —_(D) None of these a}Class VI_: Mathematics 10. 1. 12. 13. 14. Direction : (Q.7 and 8) are based on this table and pictograph which show the number of school teachers in some towns. [Name of Town ] Number of School Teachers [Name of Town] _ Number of School Teachers Fiyderabad 4200 — = Hideabed |©OCCCOO . (Chennai [Chennai 3000 ©Ooeo How many school teachers does @ represent ? (a) 500 (8) 600 (©) 700 (D) 800 Which of the following is the correct representation of the number of school teachers in Delhi ? AS Gee B®SSeGeee COGOO8 DGSGO® If © represents 5 balloons, then number of symbols to be drawn to represent 60 balloons is (a) 5 (B) 60 (c) 10 (D) 12 Direction : (Q.10 to 13) : The pictograph given below shows how many letters were collected from a post box on each of the days of a certain week, Monday ~ Ree Tuesday ~ Ree eX Wednesday ~ Rees Thursday — Ree eeaw Friday — Pec) Saturday — Ree Dx] = 10 letters (On which day were the minimum number of letters collected ? (A) Tuesday (B) Wednesday (C) Friday (D) Saturday What are the total number of letters collected from the post box over the whole week ? (a) 300 (B) 330 (©) 350 () 420 How many more letters were collected on Friday than on Wednesday ? (A) 20 (B) 30 (c) 40 (D) 50 How many less letters were collected on Wednesday than on Tuesday ? (A) 10 (B) 20 (C) 30 (D) 40 Information presented through numbers is called _ data. (A) number (B) numerical (C) picture (D) None of these 215. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. Data Handling Direction (Q.15 to 19) : Answer the following set of questions by reading the above pictograph. Year Number of TV sets sold 1980 _ EA 1985 — -|i- -}|- -J|- -}|- - 1990 — —Jj- -}J- - 1995, 2000 — -Ji- -}|- -J|- -}|- - Each represents 500 TV sets. Two Number of TV sets sold in the year 1995 is (a) 1000 (B) 500 (c) 50 (D) 2000 The year in which the minimum number of TV sets have been sold is (A) 1980 (B) 1995 (C) 2000 (D) 1990 Number of TV sets sold in the year 1980 is, (a) 1000 (B) 1500 (C) 1250 (D) 2000 1000 TV sets were sold in the year (a) 1985 (B) 1990 (C) 1980 (D) 2000 ‘Total number of TV sets sold in years 1990, 1995 and 2000 are (a) 4500 (B) 4000, (C) 5000 (D) 3500 One {0 represents 8 stickers then number of symbols to be drawn to represent 120 stickers is (A) 15 (B) 60 (c) 10 (D) 12 a3}Class VI_: Mathematics 21. 22. 23. 24, 25. Direction (Q.21 to 25) : The graph given here shows the life-insurance premium for different age groups. Read the graph and then answer the following questions 50 & & Annual Premium (in Rs.) —> 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Years. ———+ Find the annual premium for a person of age 35 years. (A) Rs. 35 (B) Rs. 30 (C) Rs, 25 (D) Rs. 40 Find the annual premium for a person of age 45 years. (A) Rs. 35 (B) Rs. 30 (C) Rs. 40 (D) Rs. 45 How much more premium a man of age 50 years pays against a man of age 30 years? (A) Rs. 15 (B) Rs. 20 (C) Rs. 25 (D) Rs. 30 Find the average of annual premium paid by the persons of ages 30, 35, 40 and 50 years. (A) Rs. 30 (B) Rs, 325 (C) Rs, 33 (D) Rs. 35 Between age 40 and 45 years the annual premium is (A) decreasing (B) remains constant (C) can’t say (D) increasingData Handling SEASONED For Questions (1 - 4) The following bar graph shows the marks obtained by Ramesh in different subjects in the Session Ending Examination-2012. Read the graph and answer the following questions 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 |— 20 [— 10 |— 0 “Hindi English Mathematics Science Social Science 1. In which of the following subjects Ramesh scored maximum marks? (A) English (B) Hindi (C) Mathematics (D) Science 2. In which of the following subjects Ramesh scored minimum marks? (A) Social Science (B) Hindi (C) Mathematics (D) Science 3. Which of the following is the difference between maximum & minimum marks? (a) 30 (B) 40 (C) 20 (D) 10 4, What is the total marks obtained in all the five subjects? (A) 250 (B) 300 (©) 200 (D) 100 5. Using tally marks, which one of the following represents the number eight? CDI oNN oN III For Quesions (6 - 7) The marks (out of 10) obtained by 28 students in a Mathematics test are listed as below : 8, 1,2, 6,5, 5, 5,0, 1,9, 7, 8,0, 5, 8 3, 0, 8, 10, 10, 3, 4, 8, 7, 8, 9, 2,0 6. The number of students who obtained marks more than or equal to 5 is (a) 13 (B) 15 (©) 16 (D) 17 7. The number of students who scored marks less than 4 is (a) 15 (B) 13 (©) 12 (D) 10 75}Class VI_: Mathematics For Quesions (8 - 9) The choices of the fruits of 42 students in a class are as follows A, O, BM, A, G, B, G, A, G BM, A, G, M, A, B, GM, B A, 0, M, 0, G, BOM, GA A, B, M, O, M, G, B, A, M, 0, M, O where A, B, G, M and O stand for the fruits Apple, Banana, Grapes, Mango and Orange respectively, 8. Which two fruits are liked by an equal number of students ? (A) A and M (B) M and B (C) B and 0 (D) B and G 9. Which fruit is liked by most of the students ? (a) 0 (Bg (C)M (DA 10. There are 20 observations as given below 38, 25, 15, 17, 19, 21, 29, 40, 45, 53, 27, 12, 14, 37, 59, 4, 34, 18 Find the number of observations which are greater than 20 and less than or equal to 40. (a) 7 (B) 8 (C9 (D) 10 11. Which of the following formula is true for range? (A) Range = Highest observation ~ Lowest observation (B) The highest observation is cold the range (C) Range = Highest observation + Lowest observation (D) Range is average of highest and lowest observations 12. What is raw data? (A) Processed data (B) Unprocessed data (C) Observations collected initially (D) Both (B) and (C) 13. Pictures or images are used to represent which of the following graphs? (A) Bar Graph (B) Pictograph (C) Pie Chart (D) Histogram 14. Which of the following is a collection of numbers gathered to give some meaningful information? (A) Data (B) Frequency (C) Range (D) Median 15. Ina pictograph dp represents 20 flowers in a basket then dedede stands for how many flowers? (a) 40 (B) 90 (C) 60 (D) 100Data Handling ead Short answer type questions 1. Adie was thrown 30 times and the following scores were obtained 4,1,3,2,6,2,4,2,1,2,3,6,2,6,4,2,1,4,1,2,5,4, 2, 2,5,4,3,2,5,6 Prepare a table using tally marks and answer the following questions (i) Which score has occurred the maximum number of times ? (ii) Which score has occurred the minimum number of times ? 2. Height of the students of Class VI is shown below Height _[ No. of students 143 em’ 3 144 em 2 145 em. 3 146 em’ 1 147 em 0 148 em 1 149 em’ 6 150 em) 5 151 em. 4 152m) 2 153 em) 1 154m) 2 Represent this information by placing faces in place of numbers for the above information and answer the following questions (i) What height is attained by maximum number of students ? (ii) How many students have the minimum height ? 3. A pictograph given below show the number of visitors in Red Fort during a week Day Number of visitors 3 =1,000 visitors Mody (PSSSSSSSSaD Testy (PSSSSSD Weiresdy | POSS SSSSS Thusdy |S Fridy (PSS SDSD Study (PSBSSSSSS (i) Find the total number of visitors during the week ? (ii) On which day was the number of visitors minimum ? (iii) Find the number of visitors of Friday. 7}Class VI_: Mathematics 4. The parents of a child was given the following bar chart in a PTM meeting representing his performance. Observe it carefully and answer the following questions 100 60 40 20 marks obtained English Hindi Maths Science Social Subjects Science (i) What information does the bar graph give? (ii) In which subject has the child scored the (iii) In which subject has the child scored the minimum marks? (iv) Arrange the subjects in ascending order of marks obtained? (v) What is the scale choosen to represent the marks? 5. Number of persons in various age groups in a town is given in the following table ‘Age Group ‘Number of persons 1-14 [2 lakhs 15-29 Llakh, 40 thousand 30-44 ‘Llakh, 20 thousand 45-59 ‘Lakh, 20 thousand 60-74 [60 thousand 75-89 [40 thousand Draw a bar graph either on a squared paper or a graph paper to represent the above information and answer the following questions : (use scale : 1 unit = 20,000 population) (i) Which age group has the maximum population ? (ii) Which two age groups have the same population ? (iii) All persons in the age group of 60 and above are called senior citizens. How many senior citizens are there in the town ? (iv) A population of 1 lakh 20 thousand will be represented by how many units on the Y-axis ? REData Handling The bar graph shown below shows the number of patients examined by Dr. VK. Bansal on different days of a particular week. Use the bar graph to answer the following. 70 60 50 40 30 No. of Patients ——+ 20 10 0 Sun, Mon. Tues. = Wed. Thur. Fri. Days ——+ (i) On which day were the maximum number of patients examined? (i) On which day were the least number of patients examined? (iii) On which days were an equal number of patients examined? (iv) What is the total number of patients examined in the week? Fill in the blanks (i) The space between the consecutive bars must be or (ii) In abar graph, the bars are __ whose widths make the representation more eve catching. (iii) The of all the bars in a bar graph must be the same. A certain amount of water is heated and the temperature at different intervals of time were observed as follows [Time (t) in minutes. 0 1 5 9 10 ‘Temperature (T) in °C 10 20 60 100 100 (i) What is the temperature of water at t = 7 minutes? (ii) What is the temperature after 12 minutes? (iii) After how many minutes the temperature is 70° C? (iv) After how many minutes of heating, the temperature remains constant? Cars in the parking lot as Numbers of Cars —> Ss C Black White Red Grey Colours ——+ (i) What is the ratio of the number of white cars to red cars ? (ii) The total number of cars in the parking lot was (iii) Which colours had the same number of cars parked ? 73 }-Class VI_: Mathematics 10. 11. 12. 13. Long answer type questions A random survey was done on the difficulty level of a competi were asked to choose one of the following responses : Difficult, O. K., Easy, No Comments Response Difficutt [ OK. | Easy | No No. ofcandidates [30 25 | 40 5 Draw a bar graph to represent the above data. Milk consumption per day by each family in a colony is given below Number of litres | Number of fa: iL 32, 18 5 12 36 14 ilies a] o}on] 2 foo] no fH Show this information on a bar graph. Find the quantity of milk consumed per day by maximum number of families. Also find the maximum quantity of milk consumed by a family per day. Litercay rate of vatious states of India in a particular year is given below State Literacy rate per (1,000) Madhya Pradesh 600 Bihar 650 [Mizoram 810 Uttar Pradesh’ 700 Kerala, 990 Represent this data using a bar graph and show which state has the highest literacy rate. Given alongside is a bar graph. Look at it carefully and answer the following questions : 1 unit length = 20 percent (i) What information does the bar graph give ? (ii) Which class has the highest percentage of students present ? (iii) In which class are the students most irregular ? (iv) Assuming no student is absent, which class has the maximum strength ?14, 15. Data Handling The given bar graph represents the circulation of newspapers in different languages. Study the graph and and answer the following questions. T unit length = 20,000 newspapers 1,80,000 1,60,000 1,40,000 ¢ 1.20,000 21,00,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 ° Cireul Hindi English Punjabi Urdu Gujarati Marathi Bengali Tamil Languages (i) What is the total circulation of news-papers in Hindi, Marathi and Tamil? (ii)_In which language is the circulation least ? (iii) In which language is the circulation highest ? Draw bar graph to show the following information Day Mon: Tue. Wed. | Thurs. Fri. Sat. Attendance in Class} 30 28 25 29 34 32Class VI_: Mathematics ANSWERS CHECK POST-1 2. (b) Ladoo 3. (a) 6 (b) village B (c) village C EXERCISE - 1 Que. [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ans. [A c B ie A B B Que. | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 Ans. |B fe A B B B A Que. [21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 Ans. |B c B B D EXERCISE - 2 Que [1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Ans. |B A A B D D D D Que. [ a1 | 12 [ 13 | 14 | 15 Ans. [A D B A G EXERCISE - 3 1. (i) Score 2 has occured the maximum number of times. (ii) Score 3 and 5 have occured the minimum number of times ‘Score [Tall mark [Frequency] T HW a 2 [HIM] 10 3. im 3 a [A 6 5. 1 3 6. Wi a 2. — [Height (in cm)] No. of students: 143 ©oe 144 eo 145 ooo 146 © 147 - 148 © 149 ©989e0} 150 ©980e 151 ©0ee 152 oo 153 © 154 eo (i) 149 cm (ii) 3 students are having height of 143 cm which is minimum. izData Handling () 44,000 visitors (ii) Thursday had minimum number of visitors. (iii) 6000 visitors (i) The bar graph represents the marks obtained in different subjects by a child. (ii) Mathematics (iii) Hindi (iv) Hindi, Social Science, Science, English, Mathematics (W) Scale chosen : 1 unit = 20 marks. (i) 1-14 years Scale : 1 unit = 20,000 persons 2,00,000 4, 1,80,000 5 1,60,000 3 1,40,000 5 1.20,000 5 1,00,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 Number Age Group (in years) (ii) Population in age groups 30-44 and 45-59 is same as the bars have equal height. Population of senior citizens is obtained by adding the frequencies of age groups 60-74 and 75 and above = 60,000 + 40,000 = 1,00,000. (iv) 6 units (i) Tuesday (ii) Friday (iii) Sunday & Thursday (iv) 300 (i) (Same, Equal) (ii) Rectangles (iii) Width (i) 80°C (ii) 100° C (iii) 5 minutes (iv) 9 minutes @3:1 (ii) 40 (iii) Black & GreyClass VI_: Mathematics 10. 4 Scale : L unit = 5 candidates Number of candidates oa Difficult’ O.K. Easy No comments Difficuity level of competitive examination 1. * Scale : 1 unit = 9 families Number of families wo Bk ak SLL Milk consumption per day Most of the families consume 4 litres of milk per day. Maximum quality of milk consumed per day is Tiitres. 12. Scale : 1 unit = 100 Literacy rate per thousand, 088 88888888 MP. Bihar Mizoram U.P. Kerala State State having highest literacy rate is Kerala.13. 14. 15. Data Handling (i) The bar graph shows the percentage of students present in classes VI to X. (ii) Class VI has the highest percentage of attendance. (iii) Class X (iv) Cannot be determined. (i) 1,60,000 + 40,000 + 20,000 = 2,20,000 (ii) Tamil (iii) Hindi 34 35 32 30 30 28 29 25 25 2 2 2 3G = > 2 g ea ae 2 10 iB é 3 e & 3 2 25 z o Days ——+> seeee 25}Class VI_: Mathematics IMPORTANT NOTES