i`"B 1 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh c

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 1
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24
fgUnh&c ¼dksM&085½

fu/kkZfjr le;& 3 ?kaVs [Link]±d & 80

lkekU; funsZ'k&
1- bl iz'ui= esa nks [kaM gSa& [kaM ^v* vkSj ^c*A
2- [kaM ^v* esa miÁ'uksa lfgr 45 oLrqijd Á'u iwNs x, gSaA fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, dqy 40 Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
3- [kaM ^c* esa [Link] Á'u iwNs x, gSa] vkarfjd fodYi Hkh fn, x, gSaA
4- funsZ'kksa dks cgqr lko/kkuh ls if<+, vkSj mudk ikyu dhft,A
5- nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds dqy 18 Á'u gSaA nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
6- ;FkklHko nksuksa [kaMksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj Øe'k% fyf[k,A

[kaM&v ¼oLrqijd Á'u½

1- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
(1 # 5 = 5)
fo|k $ vFkhZ vFkkZr~ fo|k ds gsrq ftldk tUe gks oks gS fo|kFkhZA ysfdu fuR; c<+rh vuq'kklughurk ds dkj.k vktdy ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa
esa mldk vFkZ cny fn;k gSA oks bl Ádkj gS tks fo|k dh vFkhZ fudky ns ogh fo|kFkhZ gSA fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa c<+rh vuq'kklughurk ds
[Link] esa laHkor% lokZf/kd eq[; dkj.k ;g Hkh gS fd izk;% fo|kFkhZ vuq'kklu ds ykHkks ls vifjfpr gksrs gSaA mUgs Kku ugh gksrk
fd vuq'kklu ls thou lq[kh ,oa 'kkar cu tkrk gSA vuq'kklughurk dk nwljk dkj.k ;g gS fd vkt fd f'k{kk&[Link] esas vkpj.k
dks dsoy O;fDrxr fo"k; le> fy;k x;k gSA fo|kFkhZ dks vkpj.k lEca/kh f'k{kk ugh nh tkrh gS rFkk iqLrdh; Kku dks gh lc
dqN eku fy;k tkrk gSA Qyr% fo|kFkhZ dh papy ekufld izo~`fr fujarj mÌaMrk dh vksj mUeq[k gksrh pyh tk jgh gS( vr% ;g
vko';d gS fd ge viuh f'k{kk&i++)fr esa lq/kkj djsa rFkk vkpkj'kkL+= dks gh vkjafHkd d{kkvksa esa vfuok;Z rFkk mPPk d{kkvksa esa
oSdfYid fo"k; ds :i essa LFkku nsaA blds lkFk gh geas fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ;g crkuk pkfg, fd vuq'kklu fdl izdkj ls muds Hkkoh
thou ds fodkl esa lgk;d cu ldrk gSaA gesa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks bl ckr dh f'k{kk nsuh pkfg, fd vuq'kklu ds ek/;e ls eu ij
fu;a=.k djus dh dyk Hkh vkrh gSaA eu dks vius o'k esa j[kus dh dyk Hkh vkrh gSA eu dks vius o'k esa j[kus dh dyk lh[k
ysus ls ;g ykHk gksrk gS fd thou esa izxfr ds iFk ij c<+rs le; dksbZ #dkoV ughsa vkrha] ysfdu tks O;fDr vius eu ij 'kklu
djus dh dyk esa izoh.k ugh gks ikrs] mugs lnSo ijeq[kkis{kh jguk iM+rk gSA
¼1½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa c<+rh vuq'kklughurk dk eq[; dkj.k gS&
¼d½ [ksy esa vR;f/kd #fp gksuk ¼[k½ vuq'kklu ds ykHkks ls ifjfpr u gksuk
¼x½ eu dk vR;f/kd papy gksuk ¼?k½ ifjiDork dk vHkko
¼2½ fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vuq'kklu ds ykHkksa ls ifjfpr djkuk vko';d gS] D;ksafd&
¼d½ blls mudk thou lq[kh ,oa 'kkar curk gS ¼[k½ os i<+kbZ esa #fp ysus yxrs gS
¼x½ blls mUgs vuq'kklu dk egRo Kkr gksrk gS ¼?k½ os vkn'kZ fo|kFkhZ cu tkrs gS
¼3½ vuq'kklughurk dk nwljk dkj.k gS&
¼d½ vPNh iqLrdksa dk vHkko ¼[k½ vPNs f'k{kdks dh deh
¼x½ f'k{kk&[Link] esa vkpj.k dh f'k{kk dk vHkko ¼?k½ f'k{k.k lk/kuksa dk vHkko
¼4½ eu dks o'k esa j[kus dh dyk lh[kus dk D;k dkj.k gS\
¼d½ thou ess izxfr&iFk fuckZ/k gks tkrk gS ¼[k½ dk;Z&dq'kyrk dk fodkl gksrk gS
¼x½ f'k{kk&[Link] esa vkpj.k dh f'k{kk dk vHkko ¼?k½ f'k{k.k lk/kuks dk vHkko
Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions
i`"B 2 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh c

¼5½ fuEufyf[kr dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,A
dFku (A) % fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa vuq'kklughurk dk izeq[k dkj.k vkt dh f'k{kk&[Link] esa vkpj.k dks dsoy O;fDrxr fo"k; le>
fy;k tkrk gSA
dkj.k (R) % fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vkpj.k&laca/kh f'k{kk ugh nh tkrh rFkk iqLrdh; Kku dks gh lc dqN eku fy;k tkrk gSA
¼d½ dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuks xyr gSaA
¼[k½ dFku (A) xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
¼x½ dFku (A) lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gSA
¼?k½ dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuks lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k (R) dFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS

2- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwod

Z i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
dksbZ Hkh ck/kk ÁfrHkk dks vkxs c<+us ls ugha jksd ldrh gSaA blds vkxs lkjh leL;k,¡ ckSuh gSa] ysfdu leL;k ,d izfrHkk dks [kqn
nwljh izfrHkk ls gksrh gSA cgqeq[kh izfrHkk dk gksuk] vius Hkhrj ,d izfrHkk ds ctk; nwljh izfrHkk dks [kM+k djuk gSaSA blls gekjk
uqdlku gksrk gSA fdruk vkSj dSls\
,d euksoKS kfud dgrh gSa fd cgqe[q kh gksuk vklku gS] ctk; ,d [kkl fo"k; ds fo'ks"kK gksus dh rqyuk esAsa cgqe[q kh yksx Li/kkZ
ls ?kcjkrs gSAa dbZ fo"k;ksa ij mudh idM+ blfy, gksrh gS fd os ,d Li/kkZ gksus ij nwljs dh vksj Hkkxrs gSAa os vkykspuk ls Hkh M+jrs
gSa vkSj vius dke esa rkjhQ lquuk pkgrs gSAa cgqe[q kh yksxkas esa lcls egku ekus tkus okys ekbdy ,aty s ks ls ysdj vius ;gk¡ johanuz kFk
VSxksj tSls dbZ yksxA ysfdu vkt ,sls yksxks dh iwN&ij[k de gksrh gSA ,sls yksx izfrHkk'kkyh vkt Hkh ekus tkrs gS]a ysfdu vlQy
gksus dh vk'kadk muds fy, vf/kd gksrh gSA vkt os yksx ^foaph flaMªkes * ls ihfM+r ekus tkrs gS]a ftudh idM+ nks&rhu ;k blls T;knk
{ks=ksa esas gks] ysfdu gj {ks= es muls csgrj mEehnokj ekStnw gksAa
cgqeq[kh izfrHkk okys yksxks ds Hkhrj dbZ dkeksa dks lkdkj djus dh bPNk cgqr rhoz gksrh gSA mudh mRlqdrk mUgas
,d&ls&nwljs {ks= esas gkFk vkt+ekus dks ck/; djrh gSA leL;k rc gksrh gS] tc ;g gkFk vkt+ekuk n[ky djus tSlk gks tkrk
gSA os u b/kj ds jg tkrs gSa vkSj u m/kj dsA izca/ku dh nqfu;k esa& ^,d ds lk/ks lc l/ks] lc lk/ks lc tk,* dk ea= gh 'kq:
ls izHkkoh gSaA ;gk¡ ml ij T;knk Qksdl ugha fd;k tkrk] tks lkjs vaMs ,d Vksdjh esa u j[kus dh ckr djrk gSA ge nwljs {ks+=ksa
esas gkFk vkt+ek ldrs gaS] ij ,d {ks= ds egkjFkh gksus es czsdj dh Hkwfedk u vnk djsaA
¼1½ x|ka'k ds vuqlkj] lkjh leL;k,¡ ckSuh gSa&
¼d½ /ku ds vkxs ¼[k½ cy ds vkxs
¼x½ izfrHkk ds vkxs ¼?k½ lk/ku ds vkxs
¼2½ cgqeq[kh izfrHkk D;k gS\
¼d½ cgqr ls eq[k okyh izfrHkk ¼[k½ cksyus okyh izfrHkk
¼x½ vusd eq[kksa ls izfrHkk dk c[kku djuk ¼?k½ vius Hkhrj vusd izfrHkk,¡ [kM+h djuk
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFkukssa ij fopkj dhft,&
¼i½ izfrHkk ds vkxs lkjh leL;k,¡ ckSuh gksrh gSa
¼ii½ cgqeq[kh yksx Li/kkZ ls ?kcjkrs gSa
¼iii½ cgqeq[kh ÁfrHkk ds /kuh yksx vius dkeksa dh vkykspuk lquuk ilan djrs gSa
mi;qZDr dFkuksa eas ls dkSu&lk@dkSu&ls dFku lgh gS@gSa&
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½ ¼[k½ dsoy ¼ii½
¼x½ dsoy ¼iii½ ¼?k½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼ii½
¼4½ cgqeq[kh izfrHkk okyksa esa fdls egku ekuk x;k gS\
¼d½ johanzukFk VSxksj dks ¼[k½ U;wVu dks
¼x½ ekbdy ,atsyks dks ¼?k½ xka/kh th dks

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 3 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh c

¼5½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYIk pqudj
fyf[k,&
dFku (A) % izca/ku ds {ks= esa cgqeq[kh izfrHkk okys yksxksa dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
dkj.k (R) % ,d izfrHkk dks nwljh izfrHkk ls ges'kk leL;k gksrh gSA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuks xyr gSa
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gSa ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuks lgh gS rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS

3- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^inca/k* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^fopkjeXu rrk¡jk leqnzh ckyw ij cSBdj lwjt dh vafre jax&fcjaxh [Link] dks leqnz ij fugkjus yxkA* bl okD; esa fo'ks"k.k
inca/k gS&
¼d½ vafre jax&fcjaxh ¼[k½ fopkjeXu rrk¡jk
¼x½ fugkjus yxk ¼?k½ ckyw ij cSBdj
¼2½ ^os cgqr tYnh ?kcjk tkrs gSaA* okD; esa js[kkafdr inca/k gS&
¼d½ laKk inca/k ¼[k½ fØ;k inca/k
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼?k½ loZuke inca/k
¼3½ ^,slh ,d ?kVuk dk ftØ fla/kh Hkk"kk ds egkdfo 'ks[k v;kt us viuh vkRedFkk esa fd;k gSA* js[kkafdr inca/k dk Hksn gS&
¼d½ laKk inca/k ¼[k½ fØ;k inca/k
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼?k½ loZuke inca/k
¼4½ fØ;k inca/k dk mnkgj.k Nk¡fV,&
¼d½ HkkbZ lkgc Qsy gks x,] eSa ikl gks x;kA ¼[k½ mlds pfj= ls rqeus dkSulk mins'k fy;k\
¼x½ dksbZ vtuch ;qod mls fu%'kCn rkds tk jgk gSA ¼?k½ os fQj ls pyus&fQjus ds dkfcy ugha gks ldsaA
¼5½ HkkbZ lkgc LoHkko ls cM+s v/;;u'khy FksA js[kkafdr inca/k dk Hksn gS&
¼d½ laKk inca/k ¼[k½ fØ;k inca/k
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼?k½ loZuke inca/k

4- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^jpuk ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^eS lQy gqvk vkSj d{kk esa izFke LFkku ij vk;kA* okD; dk ljy okD; esa :ikarj.k gksxk&
¼d½ eS lQy gksdj d{kk es izFke LFkku ij vk;k ¼[k½ eSa lQy gqvk] blfy, d{kk es izFke vk;k
¼x½ ;fn eSa lQy gksrk rks d{kk es izFke LFkku ij vkrk ¼?k½ D;ksafd eSa lQy gqvk] blfy, izFke LFkku ij vk;k
¼2½ ^yksx Vksfy;k¡ cukdj eSnku esa ?kweus yxsA* okD; dk Hksn gS&
¼d½ ljy okD; ¼[k½ la;qDr okD;
¼x½ feJ okD; ¼?k½ iz/kku okD;
¼3½ dkWye 1 dks dkWye 2 ds lkFk lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ rrk¡jk dh vk¡[kksa esa O;kdqyrk Fkh vkSj os okehjks dks <¡w<+us esa O;Lr FkhaA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ rrk¡jk dh O;kdqy vk¡[ksa okehjks dks <w¡<+us esa O;Lr FkhaA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ rrk¡jk dh vk¡[ksa O;kdqy Fkh D;ksafd os okehjks dks <w¡<+us esa O;Lr FkhaA (iii) feJ okD;

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 4 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh c

fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa es la;qDr okD; gS&
¼d½ xkM+h :dus dh txg [kMs jgks ¼[k½ ge LVs'ku igq¡ps vkSj xkM+h py nh
¼x½ tks yksx ifjJe djrs gSa] os fujk'kk ls cps jgrs gSa ¼?k½ og diM+s [kjhnus cktkj xbZ gS
¼5½ ^eksuqesaV ds uhps >aMk Qgjk;k tk,xk vkSj Lora=rk dh izfrKk i<+h tk,xhA* okD; dk Hksn gS&
¼d½ ljy okD; ¼[k½ feJ okD;
¼x½ la;qDr okD; ¼?k½ bues ls dksbZ ugh

5- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^lekl* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^gou&lkexzh* ess lekl gS&
¼d½ deZ/kkj; lekl ¼[k½ vO;;hHkko lekl
¼x½ rRiq:"k lekl ¼?k½ }a} lekl
¼2½ ^Hk;Hkhr* dk lekl&foxzg gS&
¼d½ Hk; ls Hkhr ¼[k½ Hk; ds fy, xhr
¼x½ Hk; dk Hkhr ¼?k½ Hk; vkSj Hkhr
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr ;qXeks ij fopkj dhft,&
leLr in lekl
¼i½ jktk&jkuh ¼i½ f}xq lekl
¼ii½ xtkuu ¼ii½ cgqozhfg lekl
¼iii½ L=hjRu ¼iii½ deZ/kkj; lekl
¼iv½ eq[;ea=h ¼iv½ vO;;hHkko lekl
mi;ZqDr ;qXeksa es ls dkSu&ls lgh lqesfyr gSa&
¼d½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼iv½ ¼[k½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iv½
¼x½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼iii½ ¼?k½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iii½
¼4½ ^vdkyihfM+r* 'kCn ds fy, lgh lekl&foxzg vkSj lekl dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ vdky dk ihfM+r & f}xq lekl ¼[k½ vdky ls ihfM+r & rRiq:"k lekl
¼x½ vdky ds fy, ihfM+r & deZ/kkj; lekl ¼?k½ vdky dh ihfM+r & cgqozhfg lekl
¼5½ ^tscdrjk* dk lekl&foxzg ,oa Hksn gksxk&
¼d½ tsc dks dkVus okyk & rRiq:"k lekl ¼[k½ tsc dh dkV & f}xq lekl
¼x½ tsc vkSj dkV & }a} lekl ¼?k½ tsc es dkV & deZ/kkj; lekl

6- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^eqgkojs* ij vk/kkfjr Ng cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ eqgkojs vkSj vFkZ ds mfpr esy okys fodYi dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ ckV tksguk & jkg ns[kuk ¼[k½ xk¡B ck¡/k ysuk & [krjk mBkuk
¼x½ g¡lh [ksy & g¡lrs jguk ¼?k½ lq/k&cq/k [kksuk & enn djuk
¼2½ ^ykNu yxkuk* vFkZ ds fy, mfpr eqgkojk gS&
¼d½ dke reke djuk ¼[k½ pkj pk¡n yxkuk
¼x½ dhpM+ mNkyuk ¼?k½ vkM+s gkFkks ysuk
Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions
i`"B 5 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh c

¼3½ [Link] dk x`gdk;Z djuk eq>s -------------------- tSlk izrhr gksrk gSA fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ gsrq mi;qDr eqgkojk pqfu,
¼d½ Qwyks dh lst ¼[k½ yksgs ds pus pckuk
¼x½ xM+s eqnsZ m[kkM+uk ¼?k½ va/ks dh ydM+h
¼4½ ekfyd us ukSdj dks pksjh djrs -------------------- fy;kA fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ gsrq mfpr fodYi pqfu,
¼d½ jaxs gkFkks idM+ ¼[k½ ukS nks X;kjg dj
¼x½ ydhj dk Qdhj dj ¼?k½ bZn dk pk¡n dj
¼5½ js[kkafdr va'k ds fy, dkSu&lk eqgkojk iz;qDr djuk mfpr jgsxk\
larksa dh ckrksa dks ges'kk ;kn j[kuk pkfg,A
¼d½ dysts ls yxkuk ¼[k½ maxyh ij upkuk
¼x½ xk¡B ck¡/k ysuk ¼?k½ vad esa lesVuk
¼6½ ^va/ks ds gkFk cVsj yxuk* dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ vPNk le; ¼[k½ vPNh oLrq izkIr gksuk
¼x½ HkkX;o'k vPNh oLrq izkIr gksuk ¼?k½ va/ks O;fDr dks cVsj izkIr gksuk

7- fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)
L;ke Egkus pk[kj jk[kks th]
fxj/kkjh ykyk Egk¡us pkdj jk[kksthA
pkdj jgL;w¡ ckx yxkL;w¡ fur mB njl.k ikL;w¡
fcUnjkou jh dqat xyh es] xkasfoUn yhyk xkL;w¡
pkdjh esa njl.k ikL;w¡] lqej.k ikL;w¡ [kjph
Hkko Hkxrh tkxhjh ikL;w¡] rhuwa ckrk¡ ljlhA
eksj eqdqV ihrkEcj lkSgs] xy oStUrh ekykA
fcUnjkou eas /ksuw pjkos] eksgu eqjyh okykA
Å¡pk&Å¡pk egy [Link] fcp fcp jk[kw¡ ckjhA
lk¡ofj;k jk njl.k ikL;w¡] igj dqlqEch lkMhA
vk/kh jkr izHkw njl.k] nhT;ks teukth jks rhjkA
ehjk¡ jk izHkw fxj/kj ukxj] fgoMks ?[Link] v/khjk
¼1½ ehjk —".k ls D;k izkFkZuk dj jgh gS\
¼d½ mudh ihM+k nwj djus dh ¼[k½ lsfodk ds :i es Lohdkj djus dh
¼x½ izsfedk ds :i es Lohdkj djus dh ¼?k½ mUgsa vius ls nwj j[kus dh
¼2½ —".k dh lsfodk cudj ehjk D;k djuk pkgrh gS\
¼d½ ckx ltkuk] n'kZu djuk] xhr xkuk ¼[k½ iz'kalk ds xhr xkuk vkSj xksdwy es jguk
¼x½ jkst mBdj muds n'kZu djuk vkSj jksuk ¼?k½ mudh ;kn es jksuk] n'kZu djuk xhr xkuk
¼3½ ehjk o`ankou dh xfy;ksa essa
¼d½ —".k ls feyuk pkgrh gS ¼[k½ —".k dk [Link] djuk pkgrh gS
¼x½ —".k dks mykguk nsuk pkgrh gS ¼?k½ —".k dh izrh{kk djuk pkgrh gSa
¼4½ —".k dh Hkko HkfDr esa M+wcuk fdlds leku gS\
¼d½ lq[k vkSj oSHko ds leku ¼[k½ eku&lEeku ds leku
¼x½ /ku&nkSyr ds leku ¼?k½ /ku vkSj lEeku ds leku

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 6 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh c

¼5½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ks dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,

¼i½ ehjk ';ke dks ukSdj cukuk pkgrh gSA
¼ii½ ehjk JhÑ".k dh lsfodk cudj jguk pkgrh gSA
¼iii½ ehjk izfrfnu izkr% mBdj Jh—".k ds n'kZu djuk pkgrh gSA
¼iv½ Jh—".k ds xys essa oSt;arh ekyk lq'kksfHkr gS
¼v½ Jh—".k o`ankou esa [ksrh dk dk;Z djrs gSa
¼d½ ¼i½] ¼ii½ vkSj ¼v½ ¼[k½ ¼i½] ¼iii½] vkSj ¼iv½
¼x½ ¼iii½] ¼iv½] vkSj ¼v½ ¼?k½ ¼ii½] ¼iii½] vkSj ¼iv½

8- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)

¼1½ dchj dh lkf[k;kas dk eq[; mÌs'; D;k gS\
¼d½ thou thus ds lgh <ax dk Kku nsuk ¼[k½ {kf=; Kku
¼x½ 'kkL=h; Kku ¼?k½ lgh <ax dk Kku

¼2½ fojklr eaas feyh oLrqvksa dh l¡Hkky D;ksa dh tkrh gS&

¼d½ iwoZtksa dh ;kn fnykrh gS ¼[k½ iwoZtks dk vk'khZokn gksrh gSa
¼x½ iwoZtks ds thou ds ckjs ess crkrh gS ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh

9- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)
,slk ugh gSa fd 'kSysaUnz chl lkyksa rd fQYe baMLVªh esa jgrs gq, Hkh ogk¡ ds rkSj&rjhdksa ls ukokfdQ Fks] ijarq mueasa my>dj os
viuh vknfe;r ugha [kks ldsA Jh 420 dk ,d yksdfiz; xhr gS& I;kj gqvk] bdjkj gqvk gS] I;kj ls fQj D;w¡ Mjrk gS fnyA
blds varjs dh ,d iafDr& jkrsa nlksa fn'kkvkasa ls dgsaxh viuh dgkfu;k¡ ij laxhrdkj t;fd'ku us vkifRr dhA mudk [k;ky
Fkk fd n'kZd pkj fn'kk,¡ rks le> ldrs gSa& nl fn[kk,¡ ughaA ysfdu 'kSysanz ifjorZu ds fy, rS;kj ugha gq,A mudk n`<+ earO;
Fkk fd n'kZdksa dh :fp dh vkM+ esa gesa mFkysiu dks mu ij ugha Fkksiuk pkfg,A dykdkj dk ;g dÙkZO; Hkh gS fd og miHkksDrk
dh :fp;ksa dk ifj"dkj djus dk iz;Ru djsaA vkSj mudk ;dhu xyr ugha FkkA ;gh ugha] os cgqr vPNs xhr Hkh tks mUgksus fy[ks
csgn yksdfiz; gq,A 'kSysanz us >wBs vfHktkR; dks dHkh ugha viuk;kA muds xhr Hkko&izo.k Fks& nq:g ughaA esjk twrk gS tkikuh] ;s
irywu baxfyLrkuh] lj is yky Vksih :lh] fQj Hkh fny gS ^fganqLrkuh* & ;g xhr 'kSysanz gh fy[k ldrs FksA 'kkar unh dk izokg
vkSj leqnz dh xgjkbZ fy, gq,A ;gh fo'ks"krk mudh ftanxh dh Fkh vkSj ;gh mUgksaus viuh fQYe ds n~okjk Hkh lkfcr fd;k FkkA
¼1½ Jh 420 dk ,d yksdfiz; xhr gS& I;kj gqvk] bdjkj gqvk gS] I;kj ls fQj D;w¡ Mjrk gS fnyA blds varjs dh ,d iafDr& jkrsa
nlksa fn'kkvkasa ls dgsaxh viuh dgkfu;k¡ ij laxhrdkj t;fd'ku }kjk vkifRr djus ds [Link] ij fopkj dhft, vkSj mfpr
fodYi dk p;u dhft,&
¼i½ mudk [k;ky Fkk fd n'kZd pkj fn'kk,¡ rks le> ldrs gSa& nl fn[kk,¡ ughaA
¼ii½ mudk n`<+ earO; Fkk fd n'kZdksa dh :fp dh vkM+ esa gesa mFkysiu dks mu ij ugha Fkksiuk pkfg,A
¼iii½ muds vuqlkj dykdkj dk ;g dÙkZO; Hkh gS fd og miHkksDrk dh :fp;ksa dk ifj"dkj djus dk iz;Ru djsaA
¼iv½ mudk n`<+ earO; Fkk fd n'kZdksa dh :fp dh vkM+ esa gesa mFkysiu dks mu ij Fkksiuk pkfg,A
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½ ¼[k½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼ii½
¼x½ dsoy ¼iii½ ¼?k½ dsoy ¼iv½

¼2½ fQYe baMLVªh ds rkSj&rjhdksa esa my>dj 'kSysanz D;k ugha [kksuk pkgrs Fks\
¼d½ viuh bTTkr ¼[k½ viuh vknfe;r
¼x½ viuh igpku ¼?k½ viuh nkSyr
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,A mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ lgh fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,A
dFku (A) % laxhrdkj t;fd'ku dks xhr dh ,d iafDr ij vkifÙk FkhA
dkj.k (R) % t;fd'ku ds vuqlkj og iafDr xhr ls esy ugha [kkrh FkhA
Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions
i`"B 7 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh c

¼d½ dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa xyr gSA

¼[k½ dFku (A) xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
¼x½ dFku (A) lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k (R) dFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA

¼4½ dykdkj dk drZO; gS fd

¼d½ og miHkksDrk dh :fp;ksa dk ifj"dkj djsa ¼[k½ og miHkksDrk dh :fp;ksa dh fpark u djsa
¼x½ og vf/kd&ls&vf/kd /ku dek, ¼?k½ og miHkksDrk dh :fp;kasa dks c<+k,
¼5½ x|ka'k ls esy [kkrs okD;ksa ij fopkj dhft, vkSj mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ ,d dykdkj dks mldh esgur ds fy, iSls ugha feyrs cfYd mldh nwjn`f"V ds fy, feyrs gSaA
¼[k½ ,sls dykdkj tks gj pht esa [Link] pkgrs gSa oks bls fdlh Hkh pht esa ugha ik ikrsA
¼x½ dyk ;k rks lkfgfR;d pksjh gS ;k fQj ØkafrA
¼?k½ lHkh dykdkj igys ukSflf[k;k FksA
10- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ ^ir>j esa VwVh+ dh ifÙk;k¡* ikB ds nksuks izlax [Link] nsrs gaS&
¼i½ f'k"V vkSj lH; cuus dh
¼ii½ vkn'kZoknh cuus dh
¼iii½ tkx:d vkSj lfØ; ukxfjd cuus dh
¼iv½ O;ogkjoknh cuus dh
dwV&
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½ ¼[k½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼ii½
¼x½ dsoy ¼iii½ ¼?k½ dsoy ¼iv½
¼2½ duZy dkfyat dk [ksek taxy esa D;ksa yxk gqvk Fkk\
¼d½ othj vyh dks idM+us ds fy, ¼[k½ 'ksj dks idM+us ds fy,
¼x½ vktknh dh tax ds fy, ¼?k½ mi;ZqDr esa ls dksbZ ugh

[kaM&c ¼[Link] Á'u½

11- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ cM+s HkkbZ lkgc dks LoHkko ls v/;;u'khy crkus ds ihNs ys[kd dk D;k rkRi;Z gS\
¼2½ ^'kk;o iqfyl viuk jax u fn[kykos ij og dc #dus okyh Fkh*&bl ifä dk vk'k; Li"V dhft,A
¼3½ xk¡o okyksa dh rrk¡jk&okehjks ds çfr D;k çfrfØ;k Fkh\
12- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ ^euq";rk* dfork esa dfo us lcdks ,d gksdj pyus dh [Link] D;ksa nh gS\ blds D;k ykHk gSa\ Li"V dhft,A
¼2½ ^ioZr Áns'k esa ikol* dfork esa [Link] ÁÑfr esa n`';ksa dk [Link] vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A
¼3½ ^^dj pys ge fQnk**& dfork esa dfo us fdl dkfQys dks vkxs c<+krs jgus ds fy, dgk gS\ D;ksa\
13- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ gfjgj dkdk ds thou ds vuqHkoksa ls gesa D;k lh[k feyrh gS\ ^gfjgj dkdk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A
¼2½ xjhc ?kjksa ds yM+dksa dk Ldwy tkuk D;ksa dfBu Fkk\ ^liuksa ds&ls fnu* ikB ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A
¼3½ Vksih i<+us esa cgqr rst+ Fkk] fQj Hkh og nks ckj Q+sy gks x;kA mldh i<+kbZ esa D;k ck/kk,¡ vk tkrh Fkha\ ^Vksih 'kqDyk* ikB
ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k,A
Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions
i`"B 8 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 1 CBSE X fganh c

14- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij ladrs &fcanv

q ksa ds vk/kkj ij yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf[k,& (5 # 1 = 5)
¼1½ dksjksuk ok;jl
•• dksjksuk ok;jl dk laØe.k
•• ykWdMkmu ds ldkjkRed ÁHkko
•• cpko ds mik;
¼2½ la?k"kZ dh [Link] fot;
•• la?k"kZ'khy thou
•• pqukSrh vkSj la?k"kZ
•• fot; dh [kq'kh
¼3½ ;kn vkrk gS fo|ky; dk Ákax.k
•• fo|ky; dh eLrh
•• fe=ksa dk lkFk
•• d{kk dh i<+kbZ
15- ¼1½ fctyh dh vfu;fer vkiwfrZ dh f'kdk;r djrs gq, t;iqj fo|qr cksMZ ds vf/kdkjh dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d
i= fyf[k,A (5 # 1 = 5)
AWdm
¼2½ vius fo|ky; esa ihus ds ikuh dh leqfpr O;oLFkk gsrq Á/kkukpk;Z dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d ÁkFkZuk&i= fyf[k,A

16- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,& (4 # 1 = 4)
¼1½ AmnHo$ {dÚmb¶ ‘| ZoÌ {M{H$Ëgm {e{da bJm¶m Om ahm h¡& àYmZmMm¶© H$s Amoa go N>mÌm| H$mo BgH$s gyMZm bJ^J 60 eãXm| ‘| Omar H$a|&

AWdm
¼2½ {ejH$-{Xdg Ho$ Adga na H$m¶©H«$‘ Am¶moOZ H$aZo Ho$ {bE AmnH$mo g§¶moOH$ ~Zm¶m J¶m h¡& H$m¶©H«$‘ Ho$ ~mao ‘| {dÚm{W©¶m| H$s g^m Ho$ {bE
EH$ gyMZm bJ^J bJ^J 60 eãXm| ‘| Omar H$a|&
17- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,& (3 # 1 = 3)
¼1½ fo|ky; ds okf"kZdksRlo ds volj ij fo|kfFkZ;ksa }kjk fufeZr gLrdyk dh oLrqvksa dh izn'kZuh ds izpkj gsrq yxHkx 40 'kCnksa
esa ,d foKkiu fyf[k,A
AWdm
¼2½ bl cjlkr esa vkius dqN ikS/k rS;kj dh gSaA ftUgsa vki fu%'kqYd forfjr djuk pkgrs gSaA lkslk;Vh lfpo dh rjQ ls yxHkx
40 'kCnksa esa ,d foKkiu RkS;kj dhft,A
18- ¼1½ ^NksVh Hkwy dk cM+k nq"[Link]* fo"k; ij y?kqdFkk yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A (5 # 1 = 5)

AWdm
¼2½ vkids fo|ky; dk u;k l= vkjaHk gks x;k gS ysfdu cktkj esa vHkh rd vkidh fganh dh ikB~;iqLrd miyC/k ugha
gSA bl lanHkZ esa ,ulhbZvkjVh ds O;kikj izca/kd dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A

******

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 1 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 2 CBSE X fganh c

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 2
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24
fgUnh&c ¼dksM&085½

fu/kkZfjr le;& 3 ?kaVs [Link]±d & 80

lkekU; funsZ'k&
1- bl iz'ui= esa nks [kaM gSa& [kaM ^v* vkSj ^c*A
2- [kaM ^v* esa miÁ'uksa lfgr 45 oLrqijd Á'u iwNs x, gSaA fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, dqy 40 Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
3- [kaM ^c* esa [Link] Á'u iwNs x, gSa] vkarfjd fodYi Hkh fn, x, gSaA
4- funsZ'kksa dks cgqr lko/kkuh ls if<+, vkSj mudk ikyu dhft,A
5- nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds dqy 18 Á'u gSaA nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
6- ;FkklHko nksuksa [kaMksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj Øe'k% fyf[k,A

[kaM&v ¼oLrqijd Á'u½

1- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwod
Z i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
Hkkjr ds izkphu fopkjdksa us vPNk ukxfjd cuus ds fy, dqN fu;eksa dk izko/kku fd;k gSA bu fu;eksa esa [Link] vkSj O;ogkj dh
'kqf)] drZO; vkSj vf/kdkj dk leqfpr fuokZg] 'kq)re ikjLifjd ln~Hkko vkSj lsok dh Hkkouk vkfn fu;e cgqr [Link] ekus x,
gSaA ;s lHkh fu;e ;fn ,d O;fDRk ds pkfjf=d [Link] ds :i esa Hkh vfuok;Z ekus tk,¡ rks mldk viuk thou lq[kh vkSj vkuane;
gks ldrk gSA lHkh [Link] dk fodkl ,d ckyd esa ;fn mldh ckY;koLFkk ls gh fd;k tk, rks og vius ns'k dk Js"B ukxfjd cu
ldrk gSA bu [Link] ds dkj.k og vius ifjokj] vkl&iM+ksl] fo|ky; esa vius lgikfB;ksa ,oa v/;kidksa ds izfr ;Fkksfpr O;ogkj dj
ldsxkA [Link] ,oa O;ogkj dh e/kqjrk lHkh ds fy, lq[knk;d gksrh gS] lekt esa gkfnZd ln~Hkko dh o`f) djrh gS] fdarq vgadkjghu
O;fDRk gh fLuX/k [Link] vkSj f'k"V O;ogkj dk iz;ksx dj ldrk gSA vgadkjh vkSj naHkh O;fDRk lnk vf'k"V [Link] vkSj O;ogkj dk
vH;klh gksrk gS ftldk [Link] ;g gksrk gS fd ,sls vkneh ds O;ogkj ls lekt esa 'kkafr vkSj lkSgknZ dk okrkoj.k ugha curkA
ftl izdkj ,d O;fDRk lekt esa jgdj vius O;ogkj ls dRkZO; vkSj vf/kdkj ds izfr ltx jgrk gS] mlh rjg ns'k ds izfr
Hkh mldk O;ogkj drZO; vkSj vf/kdkj dh Hkkouk ls Hkkfor jguk pkfg,A mldk dRkZO; gks tkrk gS fd u rks og Lo;a dksbZ ,slk
dke djsa vkSj u gh nwljksa dks djus nsa] ftlesa ns'k ds lEeku] laifÙk vkSj LokfHkeku dks Bsl yxsA
lekt ,oa ns'k esa 'kkafr cuk, j[kus ds fy, /kkfeZd lfg".kqrk Hkh cgqr vko';d gSA ;g o`fÙk rHkh vk ldrh gS tc O;fDRk
larfq yr O;fDrRo dk gksA og vkarfjd o ckgjh la?k"kZ ls ijs lkekftdrk dh vuqHkwfr ls [Link] O;fDrRo gksuk pkfg,A
¼1½ x|ka'k ds lanHkZ esa vPNk ukxfjd cuus ds fy, fu;eksa dk izko/kku vko';d gS] D;ksafd ;g&
¼d½ Lora=rk dks c<+kok nsrk gS ftlls okrkoj.k dks 'kakfr ls [Link] djrk gS
¼[k½ O;fDrRo dks fu[kkjdj thou dks vkeksn&izeksn ls [Link] djrk gS
¼x½ O;fDrRo dks fu[kkjdj thou dks lq[k vkSj eaxydkeuk ls [Link] djrk gS
¼?k½ O;fDr dks vgadkj] fLuX/k [Link] vkSj f'k"V O;ogkj ls [Link] djrk gS
¼2½ [Link] ,oa O;ogkj dh e/kqjrk lHkh ds fy, lq[knk;d gksrh gSA
bl dFku ds fy, mi;qDr rdZ gS&
¼d½ ns'k ds lEeku] laifÙk vkSj LokfHkeku dks Bsl igq¡prh gS
¼[k½ ns'k o lekt esa 'kkafr vkSj lkSgknZ dk okrkoj.k ugha curk
¼x½ dÙkZO; vkSj vf/kdkj dk leqfpr fuokZg cgqr vko';d gS
¼?k½ lekt esa gkfnZd ln~Hkko dh o`f+) vkSj lq[k dh izfr"Bk gksrh gSA

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 2 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 2 CBSE X fganh c

¼3½ vgadkjh vkSj naHkh O;fDr lnk vH;klh gksrk gS&

¼d½ vf'k"V [Link] vkSj O;ogkj dk ¼[k½ e/kqj ,oa vf'k"V O;ogkj dk
¼x½ vf'k"V [Link] ,oa O;ogkj dh 'kqf) dk ¼?k½ fLuX/k [Link] vkSj vf'k"V O;ogkj dk
¼4½ larqfyr O;fDrRo ls rkRi;Z gS&
¼d½ vkarfjd o ckgjh la?k"kZ ls [Link] lkekftdrk dh vuqHkwfr ls [Link] O;fDrRo
¼[k½ ns'k esa [Link]% vkn'kZ ukxfjd dk O;ogkj djus okyk lq[knk;d O;fDrRo
¼x½ vkarfjd o ckgjh la?k"kZ ls jfgr [Link] lkekftdrk dh vuqHkwfr ls [Link] O;fDrRo
¼?k½ dÙkZO; vkSj vf/kdkj ds izfr ltx jgus okyk Hkkoqd izo`fÙk ls [Link] O;fDrRo
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,A mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,A
dFku (A) % ns'k esa /kkfeZd lfg".kqrk dh vko';drk gSA
dkj.k (R) % lekt ,oa ns'k esa 'kkafr cuh jgsxhA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa xyr gSaA
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gSA
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa lgh gS rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA

2- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
(1 # 5 = 5)
bZ";kZ esa iz;RuksRikfnuh 'kfDr cgqr de gksrh gSA mlesa og osx ugha gksrk tks Øks/k vkfn esa gksrk gS D;ksafd vkyL; vkSj uSjk';
ds vkJ; ls rks mldh mRifÙk gh gksrh gSA tc vkyL; vkSj uSjk'; ds dkj.k viuh mUufr ds gsrq iz;Ru djuk rks nwj jgk] ge
viuh mUufr dk /;ku rd vius eu esa ugha yk ldrs] rHkh ge gkjdj nwljs dh fLFkfr dh vksj ckj&ckj ns[krs gSa vkSj lksprs gSa
fd ;fn mldh fLFkfr ,slh u gksrh rks gekjh fLFkfr tSlh gS oSlh jgus ij Hkh cqjh u fn[kkbZ nsrhA viuh fLFkfr dks T;ksa&dh&R;ksa
j[k lkisf{kdrk }kjk lUrks"k&ykHk djus dk <hyk ;Ru vkyL; vkSj uSjk'; ugha rks vkSj D;k gS\ tks oLrq mTtoy ugha gS mls
eSyh oLrq ds ikl j[kdj ge mldh mTtoyrk ls dc rd vkSj dgk¡ rd larks"k dj ldrs gSa\ tks viuh mUufr ds iz;Ru esa
cjkcj yxk jgrk gS mls u rks uSjk'; gksrk gS vkSj u gj ?kM+h nwljs dh fLFkfr ls viuh fLFkfr ds feyku djrs jgus dh QqjlrA
bZ";kZ dh lcls vPNh nok gS m|ksx vkSj vk'kkA ftl oLrq ds fy, m|ksx vkSj vk'kk fu"Qy gks] ml ij ls viuk /;ku gVkdj
n`f"V dh vuUrrk ls ykHk mBkuk pkfg,A
ftlls bZ";kZ dh tkrh gS ml ij ml bZ";kZ dk izHkko D;k iM+rk gS ;g Hkh ns[k ysuk pkfg,A bZ";kZ vizs"; euksfodkj
gSA ;g igys gh dgk tk pqdk gS fd fdlh euq"; dks vius ls bZ";kZ djrs ns[k ge Hkh cnys esa mlls bZ";kZ ugha djus yxrsA
nwljs dks bZ";kZ djrs ns[k ge mlls ?k`.kk djrs gSaA nwljs dh bZ";kZ dk Qy Hkksx dj ge ml ij Øks/k djrs gSa] ftlesa vf/kd
vfu"[Link] 'kfDr gksrh gSA vr% bZ";kZ ,slh cqjkbZ gS] ftldk cnyk ;fn feyrk gS rks dqN vf/kd gh feyrk gSA blls bl ckr
dk vkHkkl feyrk gS fd izd`fr ds dkuwu esa bZ";kZ ,d iki ;k tqeZ gSA vijk/kh dks Hkh dsoy mruk gh d"V igq¡pkuk lkekftd U;k;
ugha gS] vf/kd d"V igq¡pkuk U;k; gS] D;ksafd fujijk/k O;fDr dh fLFkfr dks vijk/kh dh fLFkfr ls vPNk fn[kykuk U;k; dk dke gSA
¼1½ tks viuh mUufr ds iz;kl esa yxk jgrk gS] mls
¼d½ bruh Qqjlr ugha jgrh fd gj ne og nwljs dh fLFkfr ls viuh fLFkfr dh rqyuk djrk jgsA
¼[k½ fujk'k gksus dk le; ugha feyrkA
¼x½ Øks/k djus ls cps jgus dk volj feyrk gSA
¼?k½ fdlh ls bZ";kZ djus dh t:jr ugha gksrhA
¼2½ fdlh dks vius ls bZ";kZ djrs ns[k cnys esa ge
¼d½ mlls bZ";kZ djus yxrs gSaA ¼[k½ ml ij Øks/k ugha djrs gSaA
¼x½ mlls cnyk ysus dh Hkkouk dks tUe nsus yxrs gSaA ¼?k½ mlls ?k`.kk djus yxrs gSaA

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 3 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 2 CBSE X fganh c

¼3½ bZ";kZ dk lcls vPNk mipkj gS fd

¼d½ bZ";kZyq O;fDr ls bZ";kZ dh tk,A ¼[k½ bZ";kZyq dks [Link] fd;k tk,A
¼x½ vk'[Link] <ax ls viuk m|ksx fd;k tk,A ¼?k½ bZ";kZyq dks mlds gky ij NksM+ fn;k tk,A
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,&
¼i½ tks osx Øks/k esa gksrk gS og bZ";kZ esa ugha gksrkA
¼ii½ nwljs dks bZ";kZ djrs ns[k ge mlls Áse djrs gSaA
¼iii½ Øks/k vkSj bZ";kZ esa cjkcj osx gksrk gSA
mi;ZqDr dFkuksa esa ls dkSulk@dkSuls dFku lgh gSa\
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½ ¼[k½ dsoy ¼ii½
¼x½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼iii½ ¼?k½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iii½
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYIk pqudj
fyf[k,&
dFku (A) % bZ";kZ esa iz;RuksRikfnuh 'kfDr cgqr de gksrh gSA
dkj.k (R) % bZ";kZ dh mRifÙk vkyL; vkSj uSjk'; ls gksrh gSA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuks xyr gSa
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gSa ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuks lgh gS rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS
3- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^inca/k* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^rrk¡jk dks ekuks dqN gks'k vk;kA* okD; esa js[kkafdr inca/k gS&
¼d½ laKk inca/k ¼[k½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k
¼x½ fØ;k inca/k ¼?k½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k inca/k
¼2½ ^vki rks cgqr cM+s /kkfeZd vkneh gSaA* bl okD; esa fo'ks"k.k inca/k gS&
¼d½ vki rks ¼[k½ cgqr cM+s /kkfeZd
¼x½ vkneh gSa ¼?k½ iwjk okD;
¼3½ fØ;k inca/k dk mnkgj.k Nk¡fV,&
¼d½ ;g dke rks ges'kk vkn'kZoknh yksxksa us gh fd;k gSA ¼[k½ fcYyh us mpddj nks esa ls ,d vaMk rksM+ fn;kA
¼x½ 'kSysanz rks fQYe&fuekZrk cuus ds fy, loZFkk v;ksX; FksA ¼?k½ nksuksa dcwrj jkrHkj [kkeks'k vkSj mnkl cSBs jgrs gSaA
¼4½ ^fuHkhZd vkSj lkglh ot+hj vyh vius vf/kdkj ds fy, yM+ jgk FkkA* okD; esa js[kkafdr inca/k gS&
¼d½ laKk inca/k ¼[k½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k
¼x½ fØ;k inca/k ¼?k½ loZuke inca/k
¼5½ ^og b/kj&m/kj ns[krk gqvk py jgk FkkA* okD; esa js[kkafdr inca/k gS&
¼d½ fØ;k inca/k ¼[k½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k inca/k
¼x½ leqPp;cks/kd inca/k ¼?k½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k
4- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^jpuk* ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^tc mlus rrk¡jk dks ns[kk rks og QwVdj jksus yxhA* bl okD; dk ljy okD; esa :ikarj.k gksxk&
¼d½ tSls gh okehjks us rrk¡jk dks ns[kk vkSj og QwVdj jksus yxhA
¼[k½ rrk¡jk dks ns[krs gh og QwVdj jksus yxhA
¼x½ rrk¡jk dks ns[kdj okehjks QwVdj jksus yxhA
¼?k½ okehjks us rrk¡jk dks ns[kk vkSj QwVdj jksus yxhA
Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions
i`"B 4 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 2 CBSE X fganh c

¼2½ dkWye 1 dks dkWye 2 ds lkFk lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ tc vfouk'k ckcw us >aMk xkM+k rc iqfyl us mudks idM+ fy;kA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ og LoHkko ls cM+s v/;;u'khy FksA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ vfHkeku fd;k vkSj nhu&nqfu;k nksuksa ls x;kA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i
¼3½ ^Lokoyach O;fDr lnk lq[kh jgrs gSaA* bl okD; dk feJ okD; esa :ikarj.k gksxk&
¼d½ tks O;fDr Lokoyach gksrs gSa os lnk [kq[k jgrs gSaA ¼[k½ O;fDr Lokoyach gksrs gSa vkSj [kq'k jgrs gSaA
¼x½ O;fDr Lokoyach gksrs gSa blfy, [kq'k jgrs gSaA ¼?k½ Lokoyach O;fDr ges'kk [kq'k jgrs gSaA
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa la;qDr okD; gS&
¼d½ nwljs xk¡o ds ;qod ds lkFk laca/k ijaijk ds fo#) FkkA
¼[k½ HkkbZ lkgc us mNydj irax dh Mksj idM+ yh vkSj csrgk'kk gksLVy dh rjQ nkSM+sA
¼x½ Hkkstu vkt eq>s fuLokn yx jgk FkkA
¼?k½ HkkbZ lkgc lkykuk bErgku esa Qsy gks x,A
¼5½ ^eSua s cgqr ps"Vk dh fd bl igsyh dk dksbZ vFkZ fudkyw¡ ysfdu vlQy jgkA* bl okD; dk Hksn gS&
¼d½ ljy okD; ¼[k½ la;qDr okD;
¼x½ feJ okD; ¼?k½ iz/kku okD;
5- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^lekl* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^ikB'kkyk* leLrin esa dkSu&lk lekl gS\
¼d½ rRiq#"k ¼[k½ deZ/kkj;
¼x½ f}xq ¼?k½ vO;;hHkko
¼2½ ^/;kueXu* dk lekl&foxzg gksxk&
¼d½ /;ku ls eXu ¼[k½ /;ku ij eXu
¼x½ /;ku esa eXu ¼?k½ /;ku dks eXu
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr ;qXeksa ij fopkj dhft,&
leLr in lekl
(i) lqe`R;q (i) deZ/kkj; lekl
(ii) nhuca/kq (ii) f}xq lekl
(iii) izfrfnu (iii) vO;;hHkko lekl
(iv) Lusgghu (iv) cgqozhfg lekl
mi;qZDr ;qXeksa eas ls dkSu&ls lgh lqesfyr gSa&
¼d½ (i) vkSj (iii) ¼[k½ (i) vkSj (ii)
¼x½ (ii) vkSj (iii) ¼?k½ (iii) vkSj (iv)
¼4½ ^lqcg&'kke* ds fy, lekl&foxzg vkSj lekl dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ lqcg ls 'kke & rRiq#"k lekl ¼[k½ lqcg ls 'kke rd & vO;;hHkko lekl
¼x½ lqcg vkSj 'kke & }a} lekl ¼?k½ lqcg ;k 'kke & f}xq lekl
Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions
i`"B 5 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 2 CBSE X fganh c

¼5½ ^f=nso* dk lekl&foxzg ,oa Hksn gksxk&

¼d½ rhu nsoksa dk lewg & f}xq lekl ¼[k½ rhu nkuoksa dk lewg & }a} lekl
¼x½ rhu nsfo;ksa dk lewg & f}xq lekl ¼?k½ rhuksa nsoksa dk ?kj & vO;;hHkko lekl
6- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^eqgkojs* ij vk/kkfjr Ng cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ eqgkojs vkSj vFkZ ds mfpr esy okys fodYi dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ [ksr jguk & [ksrh djuk ¼[k½ xqLlk ihuk & Øks/k dks jksduk
¼x½ ?kqVus Vsduk & cSB tkuk ¼?k½ fpduk ?kM+k gksuk & fpduh feÍh dk ?kM+k
¼2½ ^pqxyh djuk* vFkZ ds fy, mfpr eqgkojk gS&
¼d½ izk.k lw[kuk ¼[k½ vk¡[ksa [kqyuk
¼x½ b/kj&m/kj dh yxkuk ¼?k½ lq/k&cq/k [kksuk
¼3½ vkt rks eSua s rqEgkjh -------------------- vxj dy Hkh rqeus dke ls th pqjk;k rks [kSj ughaA fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ gsrq mfpr eqgkojk pqfu,
¼d½ gok fudkyuk ¼[k½ bZaV ctkuk
¼x½ tku c['k nsuk ¼?k½ cky dh [kky fudkyuk
¼4½ ifr dh e`R;q ds i'pkr~ rks mldk iq= gh mlds fy, -------------------- gSA fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ ds fy, mfpr fodYi pqfu,
¼d½ vk¡[k dk rkjk ¼[k½ va/ks dh ydM+h
¼x½ ?kj dh [ksrh ¼?k½ vk¡[k dk dk¡Vk
¼5½ js[kkafdr va'k ds fy, dkSu&lk eqgkojk iz;qDr djuk mfpr jgsxk&
oSls rks bruh ckrsa djrs gks ijarq okLro esa rqe iqjkuh iajijkvksa dk gh vuqlj.k djrs gksA
¼d½ NDds NqM+kuk ¼[k½ dksYgw dk cSy
¼x½ ydhj dk Qdhj ¼?k½ xyh dk fHk[kkjh
¼6½ ^mnkl gksuk* vFkZ ds fy, mfpr eqgkojk gS&
¼d½ ckV tksguk ¼[k½ eq¡g dh [kkuk
¼x½ igkM+ gksuk ¼?k½ psgjk mrjuk
7- fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)
daiuh ckx ds eqgkus ij
/kj j[kh xbZ gS ;g 1857 dh rksi
bldh gksrh gS cM+h lEgky] fojklr esa feys
daiuh ckx dh rjg
lky esa pedkbZ tkrh gS nks ckjA
lqcg&'kke daiuh ckx esa vkrs gSa cgqr&ls lSykuh
mUgsa crkrh gS ;g rksi
fd eSa cM+h tcj
mM+k fn, Fks eSaus
vPNs&vPNs lwjekvksa ds /kTts
vius tekus esaA
¼1½ rksi dks dgk¡ j[kk x;k gS\
¼d½ uxj ds pkSjkgs ij ¼[k½ daiuh ckx ds eqgkus ij
¼x½ Nkouh ds eq[; }kj ij ¼?k½ us'kuy ikdZ esa
¼2½ daiuh ckx ds eqgkus ij j[kh rksi fdl le; dh gS\
¼d½ lu~ 1800 dh ¼[k½ lu~ 1820 dh
¼x½ lu~ 1857 dh ¼?k½ lu~ 1890 dh
Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions
i`"B 6 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 2 CBSE X fganh c

¼3½ rksi dks lky esa fdruh ckj pedk;k tkrk gS\
¼d½ pkj ckj ¼[k½ nks ckj
¼x½ rhu ckj ¼?k½ ,d ckj
¼4½ rksi vius tekus esa dSlh Fkh\
¼d½ cgqr detksj ¼[k½ cgqr dherh
¼x½ cgqr 'kfDr'kkyh ¼?k½ cgqr lqanj
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,&
¼i½ rksi daiuh ckx ds eq[; }kj ij j[kh Fkh
¼ii½ ;g rksi lu~ 1947 esa iz;ksx dh xbZ Fkh
¼iii½ bls lky esa nks ckj [kwc pedk;k tkrk Fkk
¼iv½ daiuh ckx esa lqcg&'kke i'kq pjus vkrs Fks
¼v½ rksi ds vuqlkj og cgqr tcjnLr Fkh
i|ka'k ls esy [kkrs okD;ksa ds fy, mfpr fodYi pqfu,&
¼d½ ¼i½] ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iv½ ¼[k½ ¼ii½] ¼iv½ vkSj ¼v½
¼x½ ¼i½] ¼iii½ vkSj ¼v½ ¼?k½ ¼iii½] ¼iv½ vkSj ¼v½
8- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ ^vkRe=k.k* dk D;k vFkZ gS\
¼d½ vkifÙk ¼[k½ viuk j{k.k Lo;a djuk
¼x½ vkRek dk mRFkku ¼?k½ vkRek dk iru
¼2½ ^ftanxh ekSr ls fey jgh gS xys* iafDr dk D;k Hkko gS\
¼d½ vkRecfynku nsuk ¼[k½ fe=ksa ls xys feyuk
¼x½ 'k=qvksa dks ijkftr djuk ¼?k½ viuh gkj Lohdkj djuk
9- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)
exj Vkbe&Vsfcy cuk ysuk ,d ckr gS] ml ij vey djuk nwljh ckrA igys gh fnu mldh vogsyuk 'kq: gks tkrhA eSnku
dh og lq[kn gfj;kyh] gok ds gyds&gyds >ksads] QqVck¡y dh og mNy&dwn] dcÏh ds og nk¡o&?kkr] okWyhoky dh og rsth
vkSj Qqjrh] eq>s vKkr vkSj vfuok;Z :i ls [khap ys tkrh vkSj ogk¡ tkrs gh eSa lc dqN Hkwy tkrkA og tkuysok Vkbe&Vsfcy]
og vk¡[kQksM+ iqLrdsa] fdlh dh ;kn u jgrh vkSj HkkbZ lkgc dks ulhgr vkSj Qthgr dk volj fey tkrkA eSa muds lk;s ls
Hkkxrk] mudh vk¡[kksa ls nwj jgus dh ps"Vk djrk] dejs esa bl rjg ncs ik¡o vkrk fd mUgsa [kcj u gksA mudh utj esjh vksj
mBh vkSj esjs izk.k fudysA ges'kk flj ij ,d uaxh ryokj&lh yVdrh ekywe gksrhA fQj Hkh tSls ekSr vkSj foifÙk ds chp Hkh
vkneh eksg vkSj ek;k ds ca/ku esa tdM+k jgrk gS] eSa QVdkj vkSj ?kqM+fd;k¡ [kkdj Hkh [ksy&dwn dk frjLdkj u dj ldrk FkkA
¼1½ Vkbe&Vsfcy cukus ds igys gh fnu ls D;k 'kq: gks tkrk Fkk\
¼d½ Vkbe&Vsfcy ij vey dk dke ¼[k½ Vkbe&Vsfcy dh vogsyuk dk dke
¼x½ ekSt&eLrh djus dk dke ¼?k½ fe=ksa ds lkFk [ksyus&dwnus dk dke
¼2½ ys[kd dgk¡ tkrs gh lc dqN Hkwy tkrk Fkk\
¼d½ ?kj ij ¼[k½ fo|ky; esa
¼x½ [ksy ds eSnku esa ¼?k½ Nk=kokl esa
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,A mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,A
dFku (A) % Vkbe&Vsfcy cuk ysuk ,d ckr gS ysfdu ml ij vey djuk nwljh ckr gSA
dkj.k (R) % cPps [ksy ds vkxs lc dqN Hkwy tkrs gSaA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa xyr gSa
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions
i`"B 7 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 2 CBSE X fganh c

¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS
¼4½ ys[kd cM+s HkkbZ ds Mj ls D;k dk;Z djrk Fkk\
¼d½ muds lk;s ls nwj Hkkxrk Fkk ¼[k½ mudh vk¡[kksa ls nwj jgus dh ps"Vk djrk Fkk
¼x½ dejs esa ncs ik¡o vkrk Fkk ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh
¼5½ ys[kd }kjk Vkbe&Vsfcy dh vogsyuk djus ds [Link] ij fopkj dhft, vkSj mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,&
¼i½ ys[kd dks ?kj ij jguk ilUn FkkA
¼ii½ ys[kd dks [ksydwn ilUn FkkA
¼iii½ ys[kd dks i<+uk ilUn ugha FkkA
¼iv½ ys[kd dks ?kj ij jguk ilUn FkkA
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½ ¼[k½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼iv½
¼x½ ¼iii½ vkSj ¼iv½ ¼?k½ dsoy ¼ii½
10- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls dkSu&ls okD; rrk¡jk ds pfj= dks iznf'kZr djrs gSa\
¼i½ rrk¡jk ,d lqanj vkSj 'kfDRk'kkyh ;qod FkkA
¼ii½ rrk¡jk ,d usd vkSj ennxkj O;fDr FkkA
¼iii½ og vius xk¡o dh gh ugha] cfYd lewps }hiokfl;ksa dh enn djrk FkkA
¼iv½ og vn~Hkqr nSoh; 'kfDRk dk Lokeh FkkA
fodYi
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½ ¼[k½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼iv½
¼x½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iv½ ¼?k½ ¼i½] ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iii½
¼2½ ^Mk;jh dk iUuk* esa tqywl vkSj /otkjksg.k dks jksdus ds fy, iqfyl us D;k fd;k\
¼d½ gqMnax epk;k ¼[k½ xksj[ks vkSj lkjtsaV rSukr dj fn,
¼x½ xouZj tujy dksydkrk igq¡ps ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

[kaM&c ¼[Link] Á'u½

11- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ ^dkjrwl* ,dkadh ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft, fd lgknr vyh tSls yksxksa us lnSo ns'k dk vfgr gh fd;k gSA
¼2½ vkn'kZ vkSj O;kogkfjdrk esa D;k varj gS\ 'kq) vkn'kZ vkSj O;kogkfjdrk dh rqyuk ys[kd us lksus vkSj rk¡cs ls D;ksa dh gS\
¼3½ ÞO;Fkk vkneh dks ijkftr ugha djrh] mls vkxs c<+us dk lans'k nsrh gSAÞ ^rhljh dle ds f'kYidkj 'kSysanz* ikB ds vk/kkj
ij dFku dk ewY;kdau djrs gq, vius fopkj fyf[k,A
12- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ ^lk¡l Fkerh xbZ] uCt terh xbZ
fQj Hkh c<+rs dne] dks u #dus fn;kA*
mi;qZDr iafDr;ksa dk Hkko Li"V dhft,A
¼2½ lar dchj us ehBh [Link] cksyus ls vkSjksa dks lq[k vkSj vius ru dks 'khryrk iznku gksus dh ckr dgh gSA Li"V djsaA
¼3½ ehjk ds inksa dh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A
13- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ ^gfjgj dkdk* dgkuh va/k HkfDr vkSj Bkdqjckjh ds pfj= dks mtkxj djrh gS lksnkgj.k Li"V djsaA
¼2½ ^liuksa ds ls fnu* dgkuh ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k, fd LdkmV ijsM djrs le; ys[kd Lo;a dks Q+kt
S h toku D;ksa le>rk Fkk\

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 8 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 2 CBSE X fganh c

¼3½ ^Vksih 'kqDyk* ikB esa Bkdqj gfjuke flag dkSu Fkk\ mlds yM+dksa us Vksih ls nksLrh D;ksa ugha dh\ ;g mudh fdl Hkkouk dk
O;atd gS\
14- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij ladrs &fcanv
q ksa ds vk/kkj ij yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf[k,& (5 # 1 = 5)
¼1½ ukjh vkSj ukSdjh
•• XmoJwZm H$m¶©
•• Ka Am¡a ~mha ‘| g§VwbZ
•• ì¶p³VËd {Z‘m©U ‘| ghm¶H$ H$m¶©
¼2½ Xykscy okfeZax
•• YaVr na ~‹T>Vm Vmn‘mZ
•• ~XbVm ‘m¡g‘
•• g‘ñ¶m Ho$ H$maU
•• g‘mYmZ
¼3½ ijh{kk ls igys esjh euksn'kk
•• ijh{kk uke ls Hk;
•• i;kZIr rS;kjh
•• Á'ui= ns[kdj Hk; nwj gqvk
15- ¼1½ vkids {ks= esa Msaxw ds ekeys c<+rs gh tk jgs gSaA blls cpko ds fy, uxj&fuxe ds v/;{k ds uke ,d i+=
yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A (5 # 1 = 5)
AWdm
¼2½ uxj esa dy&dkj[kkuksa ls iznw"k.k esa gks jgh o`f) ij fpark O;Dr djrs gq, fdlh nSfud lekpkj i= ds laiknd dks
yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A
16- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,& (4 # 1 = 4)
¼1½ >AmnHo$ {dÚmb¶ ‘| {Z…ewëH$ ‘X§V {M{H$Ëgm {e{da’ H$m Am¶moOZ {H$¶m Om ahm h¡& gyMZm nÅ> na {dÚmb¶ Ho$ g{Md H$s Amoa go bJ^J 60
eãXm| ‘| gyMZm Omar H$a|&
AWdm
(2) {dÚmb¶ Ho$ ~mha I‹S>o Imo‘Mo dmbm| go H$moB© N>mÌ Hw$N> Z IarXo& ¶h {hXm¶V XoZo Ho$ {bE àYmZmMm¶© H$s Amoa go gyMZm bJ^J 60 eãXm| ‘|
Omar H$a|&
17- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,& (3 # 1 = 3)
¼1½ vkids uxj esa vk;ksftr gksus okyh Hkkjr dh lkaLÑfrd ,drk izn'kZuh dks ns[kus ds fy, yksxksa dks vkeaf=r djrs gq, yxHkx
40 'kCnksa esa ,d foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A
AWdm
¼2½ ns'k dh turk dks ^ernku vf/kdkj* ds izfr tkx:d djus ds fy, eq[; fuokZpu vk;qDr dk;kZy; dh vksj ls yxHkx 40
'kCnksa esa ,d foKkiu RkS;kj dhft,A
18- ¼1½ ^jk"Vª dk lsod* fo"k; ij y?kq dFkk yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A (5 # 1 = 5)

AWdm
¼2½ vkius ;k=k ds nkSjku ,d mijxkeh iqy dks ttZj gkyr esa ns[kk gSA og iqy dHkh Hkh fdlh nq?kZVuk dk dkj.k cu
ldrk gSA vkius ogk¡ #ddj vius eksckby ls mldk fp= Hkh fy;k gSA ml fp= lfgr vf/k'kklh vfHk;ark ¼yksd
fuekZ.k foHkkx½ dks iqy dh ejEer ds lanHkZ esa yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,

******

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 1 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 3 CBSE X fganh c

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 3
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24
fgUnh&c ¼dksM&085½

fu/kkZfjr le;& 3 ?kaVs [Link]±d & 80

lkekU; funsZ'k&
1- bl iz'ui= esa nks [kaM gSa& [kaM ^v* vkSj ^c*A
2- [kaM ^v* esa miÁ'uksa lfgr 45 oLrqijd Á'u iwNs x, gSaA fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, dqy 40 Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
3- [kaM ^c* esa [Link] Á'u iwNs x, gSa] vkarfjd fodYi Hkh fn, x, gSaA
4- funsZ'kksa dks cgqr lko/kkuh ls if<+, vkSj mudk ikyu dhft,A
5- nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds dqy 18 Á'u gSaA nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
6- ;FkklHko nksuksa [kaMksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj Øe'k% fyf[k,A

[kaM&v ¼oLrqijd Á'u½

1- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
(1 # 5 = 5)
tc dksbZ ;qok iq#"k vius ?kj ls ckgj fudydj ckgjh lalkj esa viuh fLFkfr tekrk gS] rc igyh dfBurk mls fe= pquus esa
iM+rh gSaA ;fn mldh fLFkfr fcYdqy ,dkUr vkSj fujkyh ugha jgrh rks mldh tku&igpku ds yksx /kM+k/kM+ c<rs tkrs gSa vkSj
FkksM+s gh fnuksa esa dqN yksxksa ls mldk gsyesy gks tkrk gSA ;gh gsyesy c<+rs c<+rs fe=rk ds :i esa [Link] gks tkrk gSA fe=ksa
ds pquko dh mi;qDrrk ij mlds thou dh lQyrk fuHkZj gks tkrh gS( D;ksafd laxr dk xqIr ÁHkko gekjs vkpj.k ij cM+k Hkkjh
iM+rk gSA ge yksx ,sls le; esa lekt ds Áos'k djds viuk dk;Z vkjEHk djrs gSa tc fd gekjk fpÙk dksey vkSj gj rjg ls
laLdkj xzg.k djus ;ksX; jgrk gS] gekjs Hkko vifjekftZr vkSj gekjh Áo`fÙk vifjiô jgrh gSA vius euksosxksa dh 'kfDr vkSj viuh
ÁÑfr dh dkseyrk dk irk geha dks ugha jgrkA ge yksx dPph feÍh dh ewfrZ ds leku jgrs gSa ftls ftl :i dk pkgs] ml
:i dk djs&pkgs jk{kl cukos pkgs nsorkA ,sls yksxksa dk lkFk gekjs fy, cqjk gSa] tks gels vf/kd n`<+&ladYi ds gSa] D;ksafd gesa
mudh gj ckr fcuk fojks/k ds eku ysuh iM+rh gS] ij ,sls yksxksa dk lkFk vkSj Hkh cqjk gSa] tks gekjh gh ckr dks Åij j[krs gSa]
D;ksafd ,slh n'kk esa u rks gekjs Åij dksbZ fu;a=.k jgrk gS vkSj u gekjs fy, dksbZ lgkjk jgrk gSA nksuksa voLFkkvksa esa ftl ckr
dk Hk; jgrk gS] mldk irk ;qodksa dks izk;% cgqr de jgrk gSA ;fn foosd ls dke fy;k tk, rks Hk; ugha jgrk] ij ;qokiq:"k
izk;% foosd ls de dke ysrs gSaA dSls vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd yksx ?kksM+k ysrs gSa rks mlds lkS xq.k&nks"k dks ij[kdj ysrs gSa] ij
fdlh dks fe= cukus eas mlds iwoZ vkpj.k vkSj LoHkko vkfn dk dqN Hkh fopkj vkSj vuqla/kku ugha djrsA os mlesa lc ckrsa vPNh
gh vPNh ekudj viuk iwjk fo'okl tek nsrs gSaA
¼1½ x|ka'k ds vuqlkj] ;qok iq#"k ds thou dh lQyrk fdl ij fuHkZj gks tkrh gS\
¼d½ fe=ksa ds pquko dh mi;qDrrk ij ¼[k½ ÁÑfr vkSj i;kZoj.k ij
¼x½ HkkSfrd lk/kuksa dh miyC/krk ij ¼?k½ laxfr ds xqIr ÁHkko ij
¼2½ dSls yksxksa ds lkFk jgus ij gekjs Åij dksbZ fu;a=.k ugha jgrk\
¼d½ tks gekjh dksbZ ckr ugha ekurs gSa ¼[k½ tks gekjh gh ckr dks Åij j[krs gSa
¼x½ tks gekjk fojks/k djrs gSa ¼?k½ tks nwljksa dh fuank djrs gSa
¼3½ ;qok iq:"kksa dh D;k detksjh gS\
¼d½ os ?keaM esa jgrs gSa ¼[k½ fdlh dh ckr ugha lqurs
¼x½ foosd ls dke ugha ysrs ¼?k½ dke ls th pqjkrs gSa

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 2 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 3 CBSE X fganh c

¼4½ fe= cukrs le; D;k djuk pkfg,\

¼d½ O;fDr ds iwoZ vkpj.k vkSj LoHkko ij fopkj pkfg, ¼[k½ mlds dqy dh tkudkjh djuh pkfg,
¼x½ mldh ijh{kk ysuh pkfg, ¼?k½ mldh f'k{kk vkSj O;olk; ds ckjs esa tkuuk pkfg,
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,A mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,A
dFku (A) % ,sls yksxksa dk lkFk vPNk gS tks gels vf/kd n`<+ ladYi gSA
dFku (R) % gesa mudh ckr fcuk fojks/k ds eku ysuh iM+rh gSA
¼d½ dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa xyr gSaA
¼[k½ dFku (A) xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
¼x½ dFku (A) lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gSA
¼?k½ dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k (R) dFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA

2- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
euq";ksa dks cM+k cuus ds fy, fo'kky dke djus dh t:jr ugha gksrh] cfYd izR;sd dke esa fo'kkyrk ds fpg~u [kkstus iM+rs gSaA
vius vareZu esa lnSo ftKklk dks tUe nsuk gksrk gSA nqfu;k eaas Kku dk tks cksyckyk gS] mlesa gekjs dkSrwgy dh dsanzh; Hkwfedk
gSA vYcVZ vkbaLVhu us ,d ckj vius lk{kkRdkj esa dgk Fkk fd gekjh ftKklk gh gekjs vfLrRo dk vk/kkj gSA fcuk iz'u ds gekjs
thou esa u xfr tk,xh vkSj u dksbZ jl gksxk tc ge fparu djrs gSa] rc ubZ ckrsa lkeus vkrh gSaA loky djus dk gh [Link]
gS fd ubZ rduhd vkWVkses'ku vkSj vkfVZfQf'k;y baVsfytsal tSlh phtsa vkt nqfu;k esa vk jgh gSaA tc ge dgrs gSa& D;ksa] dSls]
D;k] rc gekjs vanj dh Luk;q izk.k ÅtkZ vkSj ladYi ,d ubZ xfr vkSj mRlkg ds lkFk uohurk dh ;k=k djus yxrs gSaA gesa bl
nqfu;k dh bruh vknr iM+ pqdh gS fd yhd ls gVdj lkspuk ugha pkgrsA dksbZ fofHkUUkrk ugha] u gh dksbZ uohurk gSA ;g dSlk
thou gS] ftlesa dksbZ dkSrwgy ugha] dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha gS\ bl txr esa gekjh fLFkfr ,d [Link] ;k fo"[Link] dh rjg gS] tks viuh
lq[ke;h O;oLFkk esa iM+s jgrs gSa] os ân; dh vkokt lqurs gSaA tks cM+k gksuk pkgrs gSa] bl nqfu;k vkSj bldh izR;sd ?kVuk] oLrq
,oa fLFkfr ij viuk vk'p;Z izdV djrs gSaA izR;sd ?kVuk vkSj oLrq ls ijs gVdj lkspus vkSj mldks ns[kus dh dksf'k'k tks djrs
gSa] ogh cM+k curs gSaA ftKklq eu vkSj cqf) gh n'kZu vkSj foKku dh nqfu;k cukrs gSaA
¼1½ izR;sd dke esa fo'kkyrk ds fpg~u [kkstus ls ys[kd dk vfHkizk; gS&
¼d½ cM+h lksp O;fDr dks cM+k cuus dh [Link] nsrh gS ¼[k½ izR;sd dke dks egRro nsdj xgjkbZ ls le>sa
¼x½ izR;sd dke dks djus ds fy, lnSo rRij jgsa ¼?k½ izR;sd dke dk vk;kstu cM+s iSekus ij djsa
¼2½ ^vfLrRo* 'kCn dk vFkZ gS&
¼d½ fo|;ekurk ¼[k½ ftKklq izo`fRr
¼x½ xfreku ¼?k½ uohurk
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij fopkj dhft,&
(i) gekjh ekufld fLFkfr ,d [Link] ;k fo"[Link] dh rjg gSA
(ii) uohurk gekjs 'kkjhfjd] ekufld] pkfjf=d o jk"Vªh; fodkl ds fy, gSaA
(iii) tks Lora= ekufldrk okys gksrs gSa] os nwljksa dh vkokt lqurs gSaA
¼d½ dsoy (i) ¼[k½ dsoy (iii)
¼x½ (i) vkSj (ii) ¼?k½ (ii) vkSj (iii)
¼4½ yhd ls gVdj lksp dks fodflr djus ds fy, vko';d gS&
¼d½ lq[ke; O;oLFkk ¼[k½ ân; dh vkokt lquuk
¼x½ vareZu easa lnSo ftKklk ¼?k½ n'kZu vkSj foKku dh nqfu;k
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,A mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,A
dFku (A) % ftKklk gh gekjs vfLrRo ds vk/kkj dh ifjpkyd gSA
dkj.k (R) % ftKklk O;fDr dks 'kkjhfjd o ekufld :i ls fØ;k'khy j[krh gSA
Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions
i`"B 3 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 3 CBSE X fganh c

¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa xyr gSaA

¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gSA
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuksa lgh gS rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA

3- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^inca/k* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^pkthu us pk; rS;kj djds gekjs lkeus j[k nhA^ bl okD; esa js[kkafdr inca/k gS&
¼d½ laKk inca/k ¼[k½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k
¼x½ fØ;k inca/k ¼?k½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k inca/k
¼2½ ^mM+rh gqbZ fpfM+;k vpkud fxj xbZA^ bl okD; esa fo'ks"k.k inca/k gS&
¼d½ fpfM+;k ¼[k½ vpkud
¼x½ fxj xbZ ¼?k½ mM+rh gqbZ
¼3½ fØ;k inca/k dk mnkgj.k Nk¡fV,&
¼d½ fnu&jkr ifjJe djus okys lQy gks tkrs gSaA
¼[k½ mlus vaxhBh lqyxkdj pk;nkuh ml ij j[k nhA
¼x½ lnk lp cksyus okyk og vkt fdl dkj.k >wB cksyus ij etcwj gks x;k gSA
¼?k½ os LoHkko ls cM+s v/;;u'khy FksA
¼4½ ^^QSyrs gq, iznw"k.k us iafN;ksa dks cfLr;ksa ls Hkxkuk 'kq: dj fn;kß js[kkafdr inca/k dk Hksn gS&
¼d½ laKk inca/k ¼[k½ loZuke inca/k
¼x½ fØ;k inca/k ¼?k½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k
¼5½ ^dcwrj ijs'kkuh esa b/kj&m/kj QM+QM+k jgs FksA* js[kkafdr inca/k dk izdkj gS&
¼d½ loZuke inca/k ¼[k½ fØ;k inca/k
¼x½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼?k½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k

4- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^jpuk* ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^tkiku esa pk; ihus dh ,d fof/k gS] ftls pk&uks&;w dgrs gSaA^ okD; dk ljy okD; esa :ikarj.k gksxk&
¼d½ tkiku esa pk; ihus dh fof/k dks pk&uks&;w dgrs gSa
¼[k½ tkiku esa pk; ihus dh fof/k gS vkSj mls pk&uks&;w dgrs gSAa
¼x½ tkiku esa tks pk; ihus dh fof/k gS] mls pk&uks&;w dgrs gSa
¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ughaa
¼2½ ^ckr djus esa lc ,d&ls&,d c<+dj gSa] ysfdu lgh ckr dksbZ ugha crkrkA* okD; dk Hksn gS&
¼d½ feJ okD; ¼[k½ ljy okD;
¼x½ l;aqDr okD; ¼?k½ iz/kku okD;
¼3½ i<+us dh bPNk gksus ij gh rqe ;gk¡ ls tkvksA ^okD; dk feJ okD; esa :ikarj.k gksxk&
¼d½ i<+us dh bPNk gks rks ;gk¡ ls tkvks ¼[k½ tc i<+us dh bPNk gks rHkh rqe ;gk¡ ls tkvks
¼x½ i<+us dh bPNk gksxh rks ;gk¡ ls tkuk ¼?k½ mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa ls la;qDr okD; gS&
¼d½ tSls gh mlus eq>s ns[kk] og f[kld x;k ¼[k½ tc mlus eq>s ns[kk rks og f[kld x;k
¼x½ mlus eq>s ns[kk vkSj og f[kld x;k ¼?k½ eq>s ns[krs gh og f[kld x;k

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 4 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 3 CBSE X fganh c

¼5½ dkWye 1 dks dkWye 2 ds lkFk lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ rrk¡jk us iz'u fd;k vkSj okehjks us cs#[kh ls tokc fn;kA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ tc rrk¡jk us iz'u fd;k rc okehjks us cs#[kh ls tokc fn;kA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ rrk¡jk ds iz'uksa dk tokc okehjks us cs#[kh ds lkFk fn;kA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i

5- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^lekl* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^txUukFk* esa lekl gS&
¼d½ cgqozhfg lekl ¼[k½ deZ/kkj; lekl
¼x½ rRiq:"k lekl ¼?k½ }a} lekl
¼2½ ^izfrfnu* dk lekl&foxzg gS&
¼d½ izfr vkSj fnu ¼[k½ izR;sd ds fy, fnu
¼x½ fnu ds vuqlkj ¼?k½ fnu&fnu
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr ;qXeksa ij fopkj dhft,&
leLrin lekl
(i) ln~/keZ (i) deZ/kkj; lekl
(ii) nksigj (ii) vO;;hHkko lekl
(iii) ekrk&firk (iii) }a} lekl
(iv) n'kkuu (iv) rRiq:"k lekl
mi;qZDr ;qXeksa easa ls dkSu&ls lgh lqesfyr gSa&
¼d½ (i) vkSj (ii) ¼[k½ (i) vkSj (iii)
¼x½ (ii) vkSj (iv) ¼?k½ (iii) vkSj (iv)
¼4½ ^ouokl* 'kCn ds fy, lgh lekl&foxzg vkSj lekl dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ ou vkSj okl & }a} lekl ¼[k½ ou ds fy, okl & rRiq:"k lekl
¼x½ ou eas okl & rRiq:"k lekl ¼?k½ ou dk okl & vO;;hHkko lekl
¼5½ ^fxfj/kj* dk lekl foxzg vkSj Hksn gksxk&
¼d½ fxfj dks /kkj.k fd;k gS ftlus vFkkZr~ Jhd`".k & cgqozhfg lekl
¼[k½ fxfj ds fy, /[Link] & rRiq:"k lekl
¼x½ fxfj dks /kkj.k djuk & vO;;hHkko lekl
¼?k½ fxfj vkSj /kkj.k djus okyk & }a} lekl

6- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^eqgkojs* ij vk/kkfjr Ng cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)

¼1½ eqgkojs vkSj vFkZ ds mfpr esy okys fodYi dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ vacj ds rkjs fxuuk & fxurh lh[kuk ¼[k½ vDy dk va/kk & ew[kZ
¼x½ vk¡[k feykuk & fNi tkuk ¼?k½ bZeku cspuk & pqxyh djuk

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 5 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 3 CBSE X fganh c

¼2½ ^le> vkuk* ds fy, mfpr eqgkojk gS&

¼d½ vk¡[k ew¡n ysuk ¼[k½ vk¡[ksa [kqyuk
¼x½ gkFk feykuk ¼?k½ fgEer VwVuk
¼3½ 'kghn csVs dks frjaxs esa fyiVs gq, ns[kdj ek¡ dk ----------------A fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ gsrq mfpr eqgkojk pqfu,&
¼d½ dystk BaMk gksuk ¼[k½ eq¡g dkyk gksuk
¼x½ dystk eq¡g dks vkuk ¼?k½ vUu u yxuk
¼4½ pksj us ---------------- ?kj esa ?kqldj lHkh xgus pqjk fy,A fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ ds fy, mfpr fodYi pqfu,&
¼d½ ncs ik¡o ¼[k½ cxysa >k¡drs gq,
¼x½ vkxs&ihNs fQjrs gq, ¼?k½ vk¡[kksa esa /kwy >ksaddj
¼5½ js[kkafdr va'k ds fy, dkSu&lk eqgkojk iz;qDr djuk mfpr gksxk&
NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ij vR;ar Øksf/kr gksuk rqEgkjh LoHkkoxr detksjh gSA
¼d½ vkx&ccwyk gksuk ¼[k½ vk¡[k pqjkuk
¼x½ iRFkj fny gksuk ¼?k½ v¡xwBk fn[kkuk
¼6½ ^cgqr fnuksa ckn fn[kkbZ nsukA* vFkZ ds fy, mfpr eqgkojk gS&
¼d½ pkj pk¡n yxkuk ¼[k½ [kkd Nkuuk
¼x½ bZn dk pk¡n gksuk ¼?k½ vkdk'k ds rkjs rksM+uk
7- fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)
fopkj yks fd eR;Z gks u e`R;q ls Mjks dHkh]
ejks] ijarq ;ksa ejks fd ;kn tks djsa lHkhA
gqbZ u ;ksa lqe`R;q rks o`Fkk ejs] o`Fkk ft,]
ejk ugha ogh fd tks ft;k u vkids fy,A
ogh i'kq&izo`fRr gS fd vki vki gh pjs]
ogh euq"; gS fd tks euq"; ds fy, ejsAA
¼1½ dfo ds vuqlkj euq"; dkSu gS\
¼d½ tks vius fy, thrk gS ¼[k½ tks vius ifjokj ds fy, ejrk gS
¼x½ tks euq"; ds fy, thrk&ejrk gS ¼?k½ tks fdlh ds fy, dqN ugha djrk
¼2½ i'kq&izo`fÙk D;k gS\
¼d½ nwljksa ds fy, thuk ejuk ¼[k½ ges'kk ijksidkj djuk
¼x½ taxyksa esa ?kweuk&fQjuk ¼?k½ dsoy vius fy, gh thuk
¼3½ dkSu vej gks tkrk gS\
¼d½ tks nwljksa ds fy, thrk&ejrk gS ¼[k½ tks dsoy vius fy, thrk gS
¼x½ tks dBksj riL;k djrk gS ¼?k½ tks i'kqvkasa tSlk thou thrk gS
¼4½ dSlh e`R;q lqe`R;q gksrh gS\
¼d½ ftleasa d"V gksrk gS ¼[k½ ftlesa d"V ugha gksrk
¼x½ ftlesa ejus ds ckn Hkh yksx ;kn djrs gSa ¼?k½ ftlesa ejus ds ckn dksbZ ;kn ugha djrk
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,&
(i) e`R;q fuf'pr gSA
(ii) gesa mlls Mjuk pkfg,A
(iii) e`R;q ,sls gks fd ejus ds ckn lHkh ;kn j[ksaA
(iv) ijksidkjh vej gks tkrk gS

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 6 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 3 CBSE X fganh c

(v) nwljksa ds fy, thuk i'kqvksa dk LoHkko gSA

i|ka'k ls esy [kkrs okD;ksa ds fy, mfpr fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
¼d½ (i), (ii) vkSj (v) ¼[k½ (i), (iii) vkSj (v)
¼x½ (i), (iii) vkSj (iv) ¼?k½ (i), (ii) vkSj (iv)
8- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ cknyksa ds Nk tkus ls D;k gksrk gS\
¼d½ >jus cgus yxrs gSa ¼[k½ va/kdkj Nk tkrk gS
¼x½ ekSle vPNk yxrk gS ¼?k½ ioZr vn`'; gks tkrs gSa
¼2½ tks tokuh [kwu esa ^ugha* cgrh og fdls cnuke djrh gS\
¼d½ ekrk&firk dks ¼[k½ gqLu vkSj b'd dks
¼x½ ns'k vkSj lekt dks ¼?k½ bueas ls dksbZ ugha
9- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)
Xokfy;j esa gekjk ,d edku Fkk] ml edku ds nkyku esa nks jks'kunku FksA mlesa dcwrj ds ,d tksMs+ us ?kksl a yk cuk fy;k FkkA ,d
ckj fcYYkh us mpddj nks easa ls ,d vaMk rksM+ fn;kA esjh ek¡ us ns[kk rks mls nq%[k gqvkA mlus LVwy ij p<+dj nwljs vaMs dks cpkus
dh dksf'kdk dhA ysfdu bl dksf'k'k esa nwljk vaMk mlh ds gkFk ls fxjdj VwV x;kA dcwrj ijs'kkuh esa b/kj&m/kj QM+QM+k jgs FksA
mudh vk¡[kksa esa nq%[k ns[kdj esjh ek¡ dh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw vk x,A bl xqukg dks [kqnk ls eqvkQ djkus ds fy, mlus iwjk fnu jkstk
j[kkA fnu&Hkj dqN [kk;k&fi;k ughaA flQZ jksrh jgh vkSj ckj&ckj uekt i<+&i<+dj [kqnk ls bl xyrh dks eqvkQ djus dh nqvk
ek¡xrh jghA
¼1½ ys[kd dh ek¡ fdl ckr ls nq%[kh Fkh\
¼d½ ?kj esa dcwrjksa us ?kksalyk cuk fy;k Fkk ¼[k½ dcwrj ds nksuksa vaMs VwV x, Fks
¼x½ dcwrj vaMksa dks NksM+dj pys x, Fks ¼?k½ fcYYkh vaMksa dks [kk xbZ Fkh
¼2½ ys[kd dh ek¡ [kqnk ls fdl xqukg dks ekQ djuk pkgrh Fkh\
¼d½ igyk vaMk rksM+us dk xqukg ¼[k½ fcYYkh dks ekjus dk xqukg
¼x½ nwljk vaMk VwV tkus dk xqukg ¼?k½ dcwrj dk ?kksalyk rksM+us dk xqukg
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,A
mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,A
dFku (A) % ek¡ us viuk xqukg [kqnk ls eqvkQ djkus ds fy, iwjs fnu jkstk j[kkA
dkj.k (R) % dcwrj dk vaMk cpkus dh dksf'k'k eas vaMk muds gkFk ls fxjdj VwV x;kA
¼d½ dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa xyr gSaA
¼[k½ dFku (A) xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
¼x½ dFku (A) lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gSA
¼?k½ dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k (R) dFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA
¼4½ x|ka'k esa iz;qDr fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa esa ls dkSu&lk 'kCn izR;; ds esy ls ugha cuk gS\
¼d½ xqukg ¼[k½ ijs'kkuh
¼x½ jks'kunku ¼?k½ fnuHkj
¼5½ ys[kd dh ek¡ dh vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw vkus ds [Link] ij fopkj dhft, vkSj mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,&
(i) dcwrj dk vaMk fcYYkh us rksM+ fn;k FkkA
(ii) dcwrj dk vaMk ys[kd ls VwV x;k FkkA
(iii) ys[kd dh iRuh us dcwrj dk vaMk rksM+ fn;k FkkA
(iv) dcwrj dh vk¡[kksa esa nq%[k ns[kdj O;fFkr gks xbZ FkhA
¼d½ dsoy (i) ¼[k½ (i) vkSj (iii)
¼x½ dsoy (iv) ¼?k½ (i) vkSj (ii)
Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions
i`"B 7 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 3 CBSE X fganh c

10- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk okD; f'k{kk ds lanHkZ esa HkkbZ lkgc ds dke djus dk rjhdk n'kkZrk gS\
(i) os dy dk dke vkt gh dj ysrs Fks
(ii) os vkt dk dke dy ij Vkyrs jgrs Fks
(iii) os ,d lky dk dke ,d eghus esa dj Mkyrs Fks
(iv) os ,d lky dk dke nks&rhu lky esa djrs Fks
dwV&
¼d½ dsoy (i) ¼[k½ (i) vkSj (iii)
¼x½ dsoy (iv) ¼?k½ (i) vkSj (iii)
¼2½ ^xro"kZ* viuk fgLlk cgqr lk/kkj.k Fkk*&okD; esa ^viuk* 'kCn fdlds fy, iz;ksx fd;k x;k\
¼d½ eqcabZ okfl;ksa ds fy, ¼[k½ fnYYkh okfl;ksa ds fy,
¼x½ dksydkrk okfl;ksa ds fy, ¼?k½ y[kuÅ okfl;ksa ds fy,

[kaM&c ¼[Link] Á'u½

11- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ i<+kbZ vkSj ijh{kk ds izfr cM+s HkkbZ lkgc vkSj NksVs HkkbZ ds n`f"Vdks.k esa D;k ekSfyd varj gS\ vkids fopkj ls nksuksa esa lkeatL;
fdl izdkj cSBk;k tk ldrk gS\
¼2½ ^Mk;jh dk ,d iUuk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij lqHkk"kckcw ds tqywl vkSj muds lkFk iqfyl ds O;ogkj dh ppkZ dhft,A
¼3½ ^dkjrwl* ikB ds var esa tc ys¶+VhusaV duZy ls vkus okys lokj dk uke iwNrk gS rks uke u crkdj duZy mls ^tk¡ckt
flikgh* D;ksa dgrk gS\
12- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ ^rksi* dfork esa rksi vius vkdkj ls lgekrh ¼Hk;Hkhr djrh½ gS ijarq cPps vkSj fpfM+;k¡ mlds lkFk D;k djrs gSa\ bl mnkgj.k
ls dfo D;k fl) djuk pkgrk gS\
¼2½ ^ioZr izns'k esa ikol* dfork esa [Link] izd`fr ds n`';ksa dk [Link] vius 'kCnksa esa dhft,A
¼3½ ^dj pys ge fQnk* dfork ds vk/kkj ij crkb, fd ,d lPPks lSfud dks cfynku ds le; Hkh nq%[k dk vuqHko D;ksa ugha
gksrk\
13- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ lekt esa fj'rksa dh D;k vgfe;r jg xbZ gS\ ^gfjgj dkdk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft, fd vki ifjokj esa fdl izdkj
ds fj'rksa dks mi;qDr ekurs gSa vkSj D;ksa \
¼2½ ^liuksa ds&ls fnu* ikB esa [k+q'kh ls tkus dh txg u gksus ij Hkh] ys[kd dks dc vkSj D;ksa Ldwy tkuk vPNk yxus yxk\
¼3½ fdu ckrksa ls irk pyrk gS fd Vksih dks b¶+Q+u dh nknh cgqr fÁ; Fkh\ ^Vksih 'kqDyk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj nhft,A
14- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij ladsr&fcanqvksa ds vk/kkj ij yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf[k,&
(5 # 1 = 5)

¼1½ tad QwM

•• tad QwM D;k gksrk gS\
•• ;qok ih<+h vkSj tad QwM
•• tad QwM [kkus ds nq"[Link]

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 8 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 3 CBSE X fganh c

¼2½ egkuxjh; HkhMHkkM+ vkSj esVªks

•• ;krk;kr vkSj HkhM+HkkM+
•• iznw"k.k dh leL;k
•• esVªks jsy dh Hkwfedk
•• esVªks ds ykHk
¼3½ LoPN Hkkjr vfHk;ku
•• vkjaHk
•• mn~ns';
•• Nk=ksa vkSj ljdkjh deZpkfj;ksa dk lg;ksx
•• tu lk/kkj.k dks izsfjr djuk
•• osLV eSustesaV rduhdksa dks c<+kok

15- ¼1½ ihreiqjk] fnYyh Mkd?kj ls Vªkal dkWyksuh] dkuiqj dks Hkstk x;k euhvkWMZj vius xarO; rd ugha igq¡pkA bldh
f'kdk;r djrs gq, Ás"kd dh vksj ls Mkdiky dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A (5 # 1 = 5)

AWdm
¼2½ fdlh Á[;kr lekpkji= ds laiknd ds uke yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fy[kdj jsy vkj{k.k O;oLFkk esa gq,
lq/kkj dh Á'kalk dhft,A

16- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,& (4 # 1 = 4)
¼1½ Amn O¶nwa pñWV gañdVr CÀM {dÚmb¶ H$s ~mb-H$ë¶mU n[afX² Ho $ g{Md h¢ & AmnZo nmg pñWV Pw ½ Jr-Pm| n ‹ S >r Ho $ ~ÀMm| H$s
ghm¶Vm Ho$ {bE H$jmE± bJmZo H$m {ZU©¶ {H$¶m h¡ & Omo {dÚmWu Bg nw Ê ¶ H$m¶© ‘| AnZm gh¶mo J Xo Z m MmhVo h¢ , CZHo $ Zm‘ 6 Oy Z
VH$ Iob n[afX² Ho$ H$m¶m©b ¶ ‘| O‘m H$amZo Ho $ {bE bJ^J 60 eãXm| ‘| gy M Zm V¡ ` ma H$a| &
AWdm
(2) ‘wIOu H$m°boO, {Xëbr ‘| N>mÌ g§K Ho$ Aܶj, g{Md d IOm§Mr Ho$ nX H$m MwZmd hmoJm& gbmhH$ma hmoZo Ho$ ZmVo N>mÌmAm| go Zm‘m§H$Z nÌ O‘m
H$admZo Ho$ {bE gyMZm-nÌ bJ^J 60 eãXm| ‘| V¡¶ma H$s{OE&
17- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,& (3 # 1 = 3)
¼1½ vfro`f"V ds dkj.k dqN 'kgj ck<+ ls xzLr gSA ogk¡ ds fuokfl;ksa dh lgk;rkFkZ lkexzh ,d= djus gsrq ,d foKkiu yxHkx
40 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A
AWdm
¼2½ vkids 'kgj esa ,d u;k okVj ikdZ [kqyk gS] ftlesa ikuh ds [ksy] jksekapd >wyksa] euksjatd [ksyksa vkSj [kku&iku dh O;oLFkk
gSA blds fy, ,d foKkiu dk vkys[k yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A
18- ¼1½ ^cqjk djus dk Qy cqjk gh gksrk gS* fo"k; ij y?kq dFkk yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A (5 # 1 = 5)

AWdm
¼2½ vkids {ks= esa dksbZ Hkh Vsyhfotu lgtrk ls nwjn'kZu ds dk;ZØe ugha idM+ ikrkA cgqr laHko gS ;g dscy vkWijsVjksa
dh dkjLrkuh gksA nwjn'kZu ds egkfuns'kd dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy fy[kdj bl vksj mudk /;ku
vkÑ"V dhft,A

******

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 1 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 4 CBSE X fganh c

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 4
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24
fgUnh&c ¼dksM&085½

fu/kkZfjr le;& 3 ?kaVs [Link]±d & 80

lkekU; funsZ'k&
1- bl iz'ui= esa nks [kaM gSa& [kaM ^v* vkSj ^c*A
2- [kaM ^v* esa miÁ'uksa lfgr 45 oLrqijd Á'u iwNs x, gSaA fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, dqy 40 Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
3- [kaM ^c* esa [Link] Á'u iwNs x, gSa] vkarfjd fodYi Hkh fn, x, gSaA
4- funsZ'kksa dks cgqr lko/kkuh ls if<+, vkSj mudk ikyu dhft,A
5- nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds dqy 18 Á'u gSaA nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
6- ;FkklHko nksuksa [kaMksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj Øe'k% fyf[k,A

[kaM&v ¼oLrqijd Á'u½

1- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwoZd i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
(1 # 5 = 5)
pkgs nqfu;k fdruh Hkh ekWMZu D;ksa u gks tk,] ysfdu f'k{kd dk LFkku dksbZ jkscksV ugha ys ldrkA vkt ls dqN n'kd igys ;fn
dksbZ gels ;g iz'u djrk fd D;k jkscksV~l vPNs v/;kid lkfcr gksaxas rks fuf'pr :i ls gesa iz'u djus okys dh cqf) ij rjl
vkrk] ysfdu vkt ds bl oSKkfud ;qx esas ;g iz'u gesa dqN lkspus dks ck/; djrk gSA esjh n`f"V ls bldk mÙkj gksxk& ugha] ,slk
blfy, fd f'k{k.k dk dke flQZ 'kkjhfjd gh ugha] cfYd ekufld Hkh gSa vkSj mlds lkFk&lkFk euksoSKkfud HkhA
jkscksV ,d e'khu gS] tks euq"; ds ladsr o funsZ'k dk vuqikyu djus esa leFkZ gS] mlesa Hkkoukvksa dk vkjksg o vojksg laaHko
ugh gSA tcfd ,d f'k{kd esa Hkkoukvkssa dk gksuk vko';d gh ugha] vfuok;Z Hkh gSA vkt ls ugha] vfirq iqjkrudky ls gh gekjs
ns'k eas xq# f'k"; dh yach ijaijk jgh gSA D;k jkscksV ds lkFk ;g ijaijk dk;e jgsxh\ xq# vkSj f'k"; ds Lusg esa J`)k o vknj dk
Hkko gksrk gS] ysfdu e'khuh ekuo ds izfr f'k"; ds ân; es vknj vkSj J)k ds Hkko ugha iui ldrs] rc ;g jkscksV }kjk v/;kiu
fd, tkus ij vius vkidks larq"V ugha dj ldrkA
,d ljy v/;kiu ds nkSjku euksoSKkfud i)fr dk lgkjk ysuk gksrk gS] ysfdu D;k jkscksV }kjk v/;kiu esa euksoSKkfud&i)fÙk
dk lgkjk ysuk laHko gS\ oxZ ds okrkoj.k o Nk=ksa ds ewM ds vuq:i f'k{kd viuh iwoZ&fu/kkZfjr v/;kiu i)fÙk esa cnyko djrs
gSaA D;k jkscksV ,slk dj ldrk gS\
¼1½ vkt ls dqN n'kd igys jkscksV~l ds ckjs esa D;k /[Link] Fkh\
¼d½ os vPNs v/;kid lkfcr gksaxsa ¼[k½ os vPNs lSfud fl) gksaxsa
¼x½ os vPNs lsod fl) gksaxas ¼?k½ os vPNs oSKkfud fl) gksaxas
¼2½ f'k{k.k fdl izdkj dk dk;Z gS\
¼d½ 'kkjhfjd ¼[k½ ekufld
¼x½ euksoSKkfud ¼?k½ ;s lHkh
¼3½ iqjkru dky ls gh gekjs ns'k esa dkSulh ijaijk jgh gS\
¼d½ e'khu&Nk= ¼[k½ xq#&f'k";
¼x½ jkscksV&f'k{kd ¼?k½ euq";&f'k{kd
¼4½ jkscksV esa D;k laHko ugh gS\
¼d½ Hkkoukvksa dk vkjksg&vojksg ¼[k½ vPNs lsod ds [Link] dk fodkl
¼x½ ekuoh; deZBrk dk mn~Hko ¼?k½ vkKkdkjh f'k"; ds xq.k
Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions
i`"B 2 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 4 CBSE X fganh c

¼5½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYIk pqudj
fyf[k,&
dFku (A) % f'k{k.k dk dk;Z flQZ 'kkjhfjd gh ugha] cfYd ekufld gksus ds lkFk&lkFk euksoSKkfud Hkh gS
dkj.k (R) % jkscksV ,d e'khu gS tks euq"; ds ladsr o funsZ'k dk vuqikyu djus eas leFkZ gS
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuks xyr gSa
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gSa ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuks lgh gS rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS

2- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwodZ i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
bZ'oj ij fo'okl cM+h gh 'kkunkj pht gSA vcks/k ckyd ek¡ dh xksn esa igq¡pdj ;k firk dh maxyh idM+ ysus ij iwjh rjg ls
vk'oLr gks tkrk gSA mls vius ekrk&firk ij fo'okl gS vkSj ;g fo'okl gh mls Hk;eqDr dj nsrk gSA blh Ádkj] bZ'oj dk
uke ysdj ml ij fo'okl dj ge eu esa 'kfDr dk ,dhdj.k dj dk;Zjr gksrs gSaSA gekjk fo'okl etcwr gksrk gSa fd gekjs lkFk
bZ'oj gSa vkSj ge bl dk;Z eas lQy gksaxsA vkRefo'okl dks n`<+ cukus ds fy, bZ'oj dk vfLrRo cuk;k x;k gSaA blds lkFk&lkFk
^bZ'oj* dh dYiuk euq"; dks Hk;Hkhr Hkh djrh gSaA ,dkar esa Hkh euq"; dksbZ iki ;k xyr dke u dj lds] blh vk/kkj ij mls
loZO;kih] loZnz"Vk cryk;k x;k gSA d.k&d.k esa mldk fuokl ekuk x;k gSA euq"; ij fu;a=.k j[kus ds fy, fdlh&u&fdlh
'kfDr dh vko';drk rks gS ghA blh vk/kkj ij bZ'oj dh ladYiuk dh xbZ vkSj blh izdkj vlQyrkvksa dks jksdus ds fy,] vius
nks"k ij ijnk Mkyus ds fy, ^HkkX;* dh Hkh dYiuk dh xbZA ge Lo;a vius HkkX; fo/kkrk gSaA tSlk dk;Z djsaxsa] oSlk Qy ik,¡xasA
vr,o HkkX; dks vki nks"k u nsaA phaVh dks ns[ksaA og fdruh ckj p<+rh&fxjrh gSaA vxj og HkkX;oknh gksrh rks fQj p<+ gh ugh
ikrhA fujarj iz;kl djds gh og lQy gksrh gSaA og HkkX; ij fuHkZj ugh] deZ djds fn[kykrh gSaA bl dkj.k cjkcj dk;Z esa
yxs jgsA lQyrk gkFk vk, ;k fQj vlQyrk] lQyrk ij izlUu gksdj viuh izxfr /kheh u djsaA vlQyrk ij ?kcjkdj ;k
fujk'k gksdj eSnku NksM+dj u HkkxsaA viuk dk;Z cjkcj vkxsa c<+krs jgsA tks m|e djrs gS] ifjJejr jgrs gS] fujarj vius dne
dk /;ku j[krs gS] os vo'; gh tks Hkh bPNk djrs gSa] ik tk;k djrs gSaA
¼1½ vdeZ.; viuh lQyrk dk dkj.k fdls ekurs gS\
¼d½ bZ'oj dksa ¼[k½ nqHkkZX; dks
¼x½ lkSHkkX; dks ¼?k½ ifjJe dksa
¼2½ euq"; dk HkkX; fo/kkrk dkSu gSa\
¼d½ mlds vius deZ ¼[k½ mldk viuk HkkX;
¼x½ mldh viuh f'k{kk ¼?k½ mldk viuk Kku
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,A
dFku (A) % bZ'oj dh ladYiuk gesa iq.; djus dk egÙo le>kus ds fy, dh xbZ gSA
dkj.k (R) % bZ'oj dh ladYiuk gesa HkkX; esa fo'okl djuk fl[kkus ds fy, dh xbZ gSA
¼d½ dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuks xyr gSaA
¼[k½ dFku (A) xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
¼x½ dFku (A) lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gSA
¼?k½ dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuks lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k (R) dFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS
¼4½ phaVh gesa D;k lans'k nsrh gS\
¼d½ mBus ds fy, fxjuk vko';d gS ¼[k½ lQyrk ckj&ckj fxjus ls feyrh gS
¼x½ lQyrk gsrq lrr~ iz;kl vko';d gS ¼?k½ fxjus ds fy, mBuk vko';d gS
¼5½ x|ka'k esa leFkZu fd;k x;k gS&
¼d½ /keZokn dk ¼[k½ bZ'ojokn dk
¼x½ HkkX;okn dk ¼?k½ deZokn dk
Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions
i`"B 3 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 4 CBSE X fganh c

3- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^inca/k* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^c<+rh gqbZ vkckfn;ksa us leanj dks ihNs ljdkuk 'kq: dj fn;k gSA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr inca/k dk izdkj gS&
¼d½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼[k½ loZuke inca/k
¼x½ fØ;k inca/k ¼?k½ laKk inca/k
¼2½ ^M+Vdj la?k"kZ djus okys vki vo'; lQy gksaxsaA* bl okD; esa fo'ks"k.k inca/k gS&
¼d½ vki vo'; ¼[k½ MVdj la?k"kZ djus okys
¼x½ lQy gksaxsa ¼?k½ vo'; lQy gksaxsa
¼3½ fØ;k inca/k dk mnkgj.k NkafV,&
¼d½ ydM+h ds lanwd esa lkeku j[k nks ¼[k½ vkns'k feyrs gh og ckgj tkdj [kM+k gks x;kA
¼x½ mlus izrh{kk ugha dh vkSj 'kh?kz gh ykSV x;kA ¼?k½ eSusa mldh lqcg ls jkr rd izrh{kk dh
¼4½ ^og ryokj dks viuh rjQ [khaprs&[khaprs nwwj rd igq¡p x;kA ^bl okD; eaas js[kkafdr inca/k dk Hksn Nk¡fV,
¼d½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼[k½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k
¼x½ fØ;k inca/k ¼?k½ loZuke inca/k
¼5½ ^rrk¡jk fnuHkj ds vFkd ifjJe ds ckn leqnz fdukjs Vgyus fudy iM+kA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr inca/k dk Hksn gS&
¼d½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼[k½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k
¼x½ fØ;k inca/k ¼?k½ laKk inca/k

4- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^jpuk* ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^jkr gqbZ] fdarq pk¡n ugha fudykA* bl okD; dk ljy okD; eas :ikarj.k gksxk&
¼d½ jkr gks xbZ vkSj pk¡n ugha fudyk ¼[k½ ;|fi jkr gks xbZa] ysfdu pk¡n ugh fudyk
¼x½ jkr gks tkrh gSa] fQj Hkh pk¡n ugha fudyrk ¼?k½ jkr gksus ij Hkh pk¡n ugh fudyk
¼2½ ^;|fi og ifjJeh gS] rFkkfi izFke u vk ldkA* bl okD; dk Hksn gSa&
¼d½ ljy okD; ¼[k½ feJ okD;
¼x½ la;qDr okD; ¼?k½ iz/kku okD;
¼3½ ^vf/kd i<+us ij vf/kd ykHk gksxkA* bl okD; dk feJ okD; esa :ikarj.k gksxk&
¼d½ vf/kd i<+ks rks vf/kd ykHk gksxkA ¼[k½ vf/kd i<+dj vf/kd ykHk izkIr djksa
¼x½ ;fn vf/kd i<+ksxs rks vf/kd ykHk gksxk ¼?k½ vf/kd i<+us ls vf/kd ykHk gksrk gS
¼4½ dkWye 1 dks dkWye 2 ds lkFk lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ tc pk; rS;kj gqbZ rc mlus mls I;kyksa esa Hkj fn;kA (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ pk; rS;kj gksrs gh mlus mls I;kyksa esa Hkj fn;kA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ pk; rS;kj gqbZ vkSj mlus mls I;kyksa esa Hkj fn;kA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i
¼5½ ^f[kM+dh ds ckgj vc nksuksa dcwrj jkr&Hkj [kkeks'k vkSj mnkl cSBs jgrs gSaA* jpuk dh n`f"V ls okD; gS&
¼d½ ljy okD; ¼[k½ la;qDr okD;
¼x½ feJ okD; ¼?k½ ladsrokpd okD;
Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions
i`"B 4 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 4 CBSE X fganh c

5- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^lekl* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^xxupqach* esa lekl gS&
¼d½ f}xq lekl ¼[k½ deZ/kkj; lekl
¼x½ rRiq:"k lekl ¼?k½ }a} lekl
¼2½ ^fo|kjRu* dk lekl foxzg gSa&
¼d½ fo|k dk jRu ¼[k½ fo|k ds fy, jRu
¼x½ fo|k:ih jRu ¼?k½ fo|k vkSj jRu
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr ;qXeks ij fopkj dhft,&
leLr in lekl
¼i½ jktnwr ¼i½ rRiq:"k lekl
¼ii½ uhydaB ¼ii½ vO;;hHkko lekl
¼iii½ pkSjkgk ¼iii½ f}xq lekl
¼iv½ ,dnar ¼iv½ }a} lekl
mi;qZDr ;qXeksa easa ls dkSu&ls lgh lqesafyr gSa&
¼d½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼iii½ ¼[k½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iv½
¼x½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼ii½ ¼?k½ ¼iii½ vkSj ¼iv½
¼4½ ^ckdk;nk* 'kCn ds fy, lgh lekl&foxzg vkSj Hksn dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ dk;ns ds vuqlkj & vO;;hHkko lekl ¼[k½ dk;ns ds fcuk & vO;;hHkko lekl
¼x½ dk;ns gh dk;ns & vO;;hHkko lekl ¼?k½ dk;ns ds }kjk —r & rRiq:"k lekl
¼5½ ^'kCnghu* 'kCn ds fy, lgh lekl&foxzg vkSj Hksn dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ 'kCn gS tks ghu & deZ/kkj; ¼[k½ ghu gS tks 'kCn & rRiq:"k
¼x½ 'kCn ls ghu & deZ/kkj; ¼?k½ 'kCn ls ghu & rRiq:"k lekl

6- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^eqgkojs* ij vk/kkfjr Ng cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ eqgkojs vkSj vFkZ ds mfpr esy okys fodYi dk p;u dhft,A
¼d½ fpduk ?kM+k & vyH; oLrq gksuk ¼[k½ pair gksuk & Hkkx tkuk
¼x½ ?kko gjk gksuk & u"V djuk ¼?k½ Nkrh ij ew¡x nyuk & vR;ar fiz; gksuk
¼2½ ^vR;f/kd izlUu gksuk* vFkZ ds fy, mfpr eqqgkojk gSa&
¼d½ vk¡[ks [kqyuk ¼[k½ eu ilhtuk
¼x½ fny ckx&ckx gksuk ¼?k½ ?kh ds nh;s tykuk
¼3½ ekyh dks ns[krs gh ve:n rksM+rs cPps cxhps ls --------------------A fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ gsrq mi;qDr eqgkojk pqfu,
¼d½ f[kYyh mM+kuk ¼[k½ ukS nks X;kjg gksuk
¼x½ cxys >k¡duk ¼?k½ Hkkx tkuk

¼4½ og jkr&fnu -------------------- jgrk gSa] ijarq mlds fy, dHkh ifjJe ugh djrkA fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ gsrq lVhd fodYi pqfu,
¼d½ vkokt mBkrk ¼[k½ vkdk'k&ikrky ,d djrk
¼x½ liuksa ds egy cukrk ¼?k½ Vk¡x vM+krkA

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 5 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 4 CBSE X fganh c

¼5½ js[kkafdr va'k ds fy, dkSu&lk eqgkojk iz;qDr djuk mfpr jgsxk&
lM+d ij VSªfQd :y rksM+us ij iqfyl us iou dk pkyku dkVuk pkgk rks mlus VSªfQd iqfyl dks fj'or nsdj ekeyk [kRe
fd;kA
¼d½ nk¡r dkVh jksVh ¼[k½ dkB dk mYyw
¼x½ twrk ¼?k½ rSyh dk cSy
¼6½ ^O;aX; djuk* okD;ka'k ds fy, mi;qDr eqgkojk gSa&
¼d½ lwfDRk ck.k pykuk ¼[k½ vkM+s gkFkks ysuk
¼x½ nk¡rks ilhuk vkuk ¼?k½ cgqr QTk+hgr djuk

7- fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)

dj pys ge fQnk tkuks&ru lkfFk;kss

vc rqqEgkjs gokys oru lkfFk;ksa
lk¡l Fkerh xbZ] uCt+ terh xbZ
fQj Hkh c<+rs dne dks u #dus fn;k
dV x, lj gekjs rks dqN xe ugha
lj fgeky; dk ge us uk >qdus fn;k
ejrs&ejrs jgk ck¡diu lkfFk;ksa
vc rqEgkjs gokys oru lkfFk;ksa!
¼1½ ^lkfFk;ksa* lacks/ku fdlds fy, iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS\
¼d½ lSfudksa ds fy, ¼[k½ jktusrkvksa ds fy,
¼x½ ns'kokfl;ksa ds fy, ¼?k½ fdlkukssa ds fy,
¼2½ lSfudksa dh fLFkfr essa lfEefyr gS&
¼d½ lk¡l dk Fke tkuk ¼[k½ uCt++ dk te tkuk
¼x½ c<+rs dneksa dk u #duk ¼?k½ ;s lHkh
¼3½ ^lj fgeky; dk geus u >qdus fn;k* esa ^lj* fdldk izrhd gS\
¼d½ ?keaM+ dk ¼[k½ LokfHkeku dk
¼x½ 'kfDr dk ¼?k½ /otk dk
¼4½ ^ck¡diu dk vFkZ gSa&
¼d½ xoZ dk Hkko ¼[k½ nhurk dk Hkko
¼x½ ghurk dk Hkko ¼?k½ Mj dk Hkko
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,
¼i½ flikgh us viuk thou U;ksNkoj dj fn;k x;k gSA
¼ii½ vc ns'k iM+kslh ns'k ds gokys gSA
¼iii½ mls gh bldh j{kk djuh gSa
¼iv½ flikfg;ksa us fgeky; dk flj >qdus ugh fn;kA
¼v½ ejrs le; Hkh flikfg;ksa dk mRlkg vkSj tks'k cuk jgkA
i|ka'k ls esy [kkrs okD;ksa ds fy, mfpr fodYi pqfu,&
¼d½ ¼i½] ¼ii½] vkSj ¼iii½ ¼[k½ ¼i½] ¼iv½] vkSj ¼v½
¼x½ ¼ii½] ¼iii½] vkSj ¼iv½ ¼?k½ ¼ii½] ¼iv½] vkSj ¼v½

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 6 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 4 CBSE X fganh c

8- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)

¼1½ ^ehBh [Link] dk vkSjks ij D;k izHkko iM+rk gS\
¼d½ nwljs Øksf/kr gks tkrs gS ¼[k½ nwljs lq[k vkSj larks"k dk vuqHko djrs gSa
¼x½ nwljs ehBh [Link] lqudj nq[kh gks tkrs gS ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh
¼2½ viuh bPNkvks dh iwfrZ ds fy, izkFkZuk ds vykok ge vkSj D;k djrs gS\
¼d½ esgur djrs gSa ¼[k½ nwljks ls [Link] ysrs gSa
¼x½ vkRefo'okl ij Hkjkslk djrs gSa ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh

9- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)
,slh ,d ?kVuk dk ft+Ø fla/kh Hkk"kk ds egkdfo 'ks[k vk;kt us viuh vkRedFkk esa fd;k gSA mUgksus fy[kk gS& a ,d fnu muds firk
dq,¡ ls ugkdj ykSVAs ek¡ us Hkkstu ijkslkA mUgksus tSls gh jksVh dk dkSj rksMk+ mudh utj viuh cktw ij iM+hA ogk ,d dkyk P;ksVa k
jsx
a jgk FkkA og Hkkstu NksMdj mB [kMs gq,A ^ek¡ us iwNk] D;k ckr gS\ Hkkstu vPNk ugh yxk\* 'ks[k v;kt+ ds firk cksy]s ^ugh] ;g
ckr ugh gSA eSus ,d ?kj okys dks cs?kj dj fn;k gSA ml cs?kj dks dq,¡ ij mlds ?kj NksMus tk jgk gw¡A
¼1½ 'ks[k v;kt+ fdl Hkk"kk ds egkdfo Fks\
¼d½ fganh ds ¼[k½ vaxzsth ds
¼x½ fla/kh ds ¼?k½ ejkBh ds
¼2½ 'ks[k v;kt+ ds firk dgk¡ ls ugkdj ykSVs Fksa\
¼d½ rkykc ls ¼[k½ unh ls
¼x½ dq,¡ ls ¼?k½ Luku?kj ls
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,
dFku (A) % 'ks[k v;kt+ ds firk Hkkstu NksM+dj mB [kMs+ gq,
dkj.k (R) % ,d dkyk P;ksaVk mudh jksVh ij jsax jgk Fkk
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuks xyr gSaA
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gSA
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gSaA
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuks lgh gS rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSaA
¼4½ 'ks[k v;kt+ ds firk Hkkstu NksM+dj [kM+s gks x,A blds [Link] ij fopkj dhft, vkSj mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,&
¼i½ Hkkstu vPNk ugh cuk Fkk
¼ii½ mUgs Hkw[k ugh Fkha
¼iii½ os ukjkt gks x, Fksas
¼iv½ mUgs P;ksaVsa dks dq,¡ ij NksM+us tkuk Fkk
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½ ¼[k½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iv½
¼x½ dsoy ¼iv½ ¼?k½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼iii½
¼5½ x|ka'k ds vuqlkj 'ks[k v;kt+ ds firk thaoksa ds izfr Fks
¼d½ laosnughu ¼[k½ laosnu'khy
¼x½ mnklhu ¼?k½ funZ;h

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 7 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 4 CBSE X fganh c

10- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ fuEufyf[kr eas ls fdl okD; ds vuqlkj cM+sa HkkbZ lkgc dks yxrk gS fd NksVk HkkbZ nknk dh xk<+h dekbZ cckZn dj jgk gS&
¼i½ cMs HkkbZ dks lEeku u nsus ds dkj.k
¼ii½ [kkus&ihuse esa vf/kd [kpzZ djds ds dkj.k
¼iii½ [ksy&dwn eas le; cckZn djus ds dkj.k
¼iv½ v/;kidksa dk vknj u djus ds dkj.k
¼d½ dsoy ¼i½ ¼[k½ ¼ii½ vkSj ¼iv½
¼x½ dsoy ¼iii½ ¼?k½ ¼i½ vkSj ¼ii½
¼2½ ,slh mM+rh gqbZ /kqy ls izrhr gksrk gS tSls dh ,d iwjk dkfQyk pyk vk jgk gS--------;g dFku fdldk gS\
¼d½ duZy dkfyt dk ¼[k½ duZy jkst dk
¼x½ fdlh dk ugha ¼?k½ othj vyh dk

[kaM&c ¼[Link] Á'u½

11- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ ^Mk+;jh dk ,d iUuk* ikB vkidks ns'k dh vktknh ds bfrgkl dks i<+us ds fy, fdl izdkj izsfjr djrk gS\
¼2½ ^izse laca/k fdlh /keZ] tkfr vkSj lhek ds ikcan ugha gksrs*A ^rrk¡jk&okehjks dFkk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij vius fopkj izdV dhft,A
¼3½ ^>su dh nsu* izlax esa ^lkjk batu VwV tkrk gS* dk D;k vk'k; gS\

12- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ dfo us n/khfp] [Link] vkfn egku O;fDr;ksa dk mnkgj.k nsdj ^euq";rk* ds fy, D;k lans'k fn;k gS\
¼2½ ^ioZr izn's k esa ikol* dfork dk izfrik| vius 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,\
¼3½ ehjk vius ân; dh v/khjrk dks dSls nwj djuk pkgrh gSa\

13- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ Vksih vkSj b¶+Q+u dh ijaijk,¡] lksp vyx&vyx Fkha fQj Hkh mu nksuksa eas bruk esy D;ksa Fkk\ dkj.k nsrs gq, Li"V dhft,A
¼2½ orZeku le; esa gfjgj dkdk tSls o`) O;fDr;ksa ds izfr ;qok ih<+h dk D;k drZO; gS\ ikB ds vk/kkj ij vius fopkj fyf[k,A
¼3½ ^dksbZ Hkh Hkk"kk vkilh O;ogkj esa ck/kk ugha MkyrhA* ^liuksa ds ls fnu* ikB ds vk/kkj ij mnkgj.k lfgr Li"V dhft,A
14- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij ladrs &fcanv
q ksa ds vk/kkj ij yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf[k,& (5 # 1 = 5)

¼1½ dejrksM+ eg¡xkbZ

•• ~‹T>Vr ‘h±JmB©
•• H$maU
•• ‘wp³V Ho$ Cnm¶
¼2½ egkuxjksa esa efgykvksa dh lqj{kk
•• ‘hmZJam| H$s g‘ñ¶m Am¡a gwajm H$s pñW{V
•• ‘{hbmAm| H$s Agwajm
•• H$maU, à^md Am¡a g‘mYmZ

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 8 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 4 CBSE X fganh c

¼3½ fe= dh ij[k ladV esa

•• {‘ÌVm H$m ‘hËd
•• AÀN>o {‘Ì ~wao {‘Ì H$s nhMmZ
•• {‘ÌVm gm¡^m½¶ go

15- ¼1½ uxj dh lQkbZ&nqO;ZoLFkk dh vksj /;ku vkÑ"V djrs gq, LokLF; ea=h dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i=
fyf[k,A (5 # 1 = 5)

AWdm
¼2½ nSfud tkxj.k lekpkj&i= laiknd dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,] ftlesa fnYyh esa c<+rh gqbZ vijk/k&o`fÙk
dh vksj vf/kdkfj;ksa dk /;ku vkÑ"V djk;k x;k gksA

16- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,& (4 # 1 = 4)
¼1½ àYmZmMm¶© H$s Amoa go {dÚmb¶ ‘| ñWmnZm {Xdg Ho$ Adga na Am¶mo{OV hmoZo Om ahr Iob à{V¶mo{JVm ‘| ^mJ boZo hoVw gyMZm bJ^J 60
eãXm| ‘| {b{IE&
AWdm
¼2½ Amn Bg df© Xehao Ho$ Adga na {dÚmb¶ Ho$ àm§JU ‘| ‘obo H$m Am¶moOZ H$aZm MmhVo h¢& Bgr go g§~§{YV gyMZm bJ^J 60 eãXm| ‘| {dÚmb¶
Ho$ gyMZm nQ²>Q> Ho$ {bE {b{IE&

17- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,& (3 # 1 = 3)

¼1½ vkidh cM+h cgu us ,d laxhr fl[kkus dh laLFkk [kksyh gSA blds fy, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d foKkiu rS;kj dhft,A

AWdm
¼2½ ,d lkbfdy daiuh fd'kksjksa ds fy, u;k mRikn cktkj esa ykuk pkgrh gSA mlds fy, yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa ,d foKkiu rS;kj
dhft,A

18- ¼1½ ^/ku ;gk¡ u lgh dgha vkSj lgh* fo"k; ij y?kq dFkk yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A (5 # 1 = 5)

AWdm
¼2½ fganh 'kSf{kd Hkze.k ds :i esa bl ckj vkidh d{kk fdlh xk¡o esa ,d lIrkg rd izkS<+ f'k{kk dk dk;ZØe djus dh
bPNk j[krh gSA blds fy, vuqefr ek¡xrs gq, iz/kkukpk;Z dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A

******

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 1 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 5 CBSE X fganh c

izfrn'kZ Á'u i= 5
d{kk&10 ijh{kk 2023&24
fgUnh&c ¼dksM&085½

fu/kkZfjr le;& 3 ?kaVs [Link]±d & 80

lkekU; funsZ'k&
1- bl iz'ui= esa nks [kaM gSa& [kaM ^v* vkSj ^c*A
2- [kaM ^v* esa miÁ'uksa lfgr 45 oLrqijd Á'u iwNs x, gSaA fn, x, funsZ'kksa dk ikyu djrs gq, dqy 40 Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,A
3- [kaM ^c* esa [Link] Á'u iwNs x, gSa] vkarfjd fodYi Hkh fn, x, gSaA
4- funsZ'kksa dks cgqr lko/kkuh ls if<+, vkSj mudk ikyu dhft,A
5- nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds dqy 18 Á'u gSaA nksuksa [kaM+ksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
6- ;FkklHko nksuksa [kaMksa ds Á'uksa ds mÙkj Øe'k% fyf[k,A

[kaM&v ¼oLrqijd Á'u½

1- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwod
Z i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
ÁR;sd O;fDr dk thou la?k"kksZa ls Hkjk gksrk gSA thou dk dksbZ Hkh jkLrk lQy vFkok fuckZ/k ugha gksrkA dke;kch ds gj jkLrs
esa dbZ eqf'dyksa dk vkuk r; gSA gj cM+h lQyrk ds ihNs vusd NksVh&NksVh vlQyrk,¡ fNih jgrh gSaA fdlh cM+s iRFkj ds
VqdM+s djus ds fy, gesa ml ij vla[; izgkj djus iM+rs gSaA var esa ,d izgkj ,slk gksrk gS fd og iRFkj dks nks VqdM+ksa esa ck¡V
nsrk gSA ysfdu D;k vafre izgkj ls igys fd, x, lkjs izgkj fujFkZd Fks\ ughaA Åij ls cs'kd igys dk gj izgkj fujFkZd yxrk
gks] ysfdu gj izgkj iwjh rjg lkFkZd Fkk] D;ksafd mu izgkjksa esa gh vafre izgkj dh lQyrk fNih gqbZ FkhA gj pksV us fujarj ml
iRFkj dks VwVus ds vf/kdkf/kd fudV yk fn;k FkkA okLro esa FkksM+h&cgqr vlQyrkvksa ds fcuk lQyrk laHko gh ughaA O;fDr
viuh lQyrkvksa dh ctk; vlQyrkvksa ls lh[krk gSA gj lQyrk ls mls iqueZwY;kadu dk volj feyrk gSA gj vlQyrk ls
mls iquZwY;kadu dk volj feyrk gSA lQyrk ds ckn ge dHkh viuk iqqueZwY;kadu ugha djrsA leL;k vk, cxSj ge jkLrk ugha
[kkstrsA leL;k,¡ gh gesa mik; [kkstus ds fy, izsfjr djrh gSa] gesa fparu'khy cukrh gSa] ge esa /kS;Z dk fodkl djrh gSaA Bksdj
[kkus ds ckn gh ge viuh vlQyrk dk dkj.k tkuus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA mlds ckn gh u, fljs ls vkxs c<+us ds fy, viuh
{kerk dk fodkl djrs gSaA thou dh gj vlQyrk fdlh cM+h lQyrk dk vk/kkj curh gSaA
¼1½ thou dk dksbZ Hkh jkLrk ugha gksrk&
¼d½ ck/kk jfgr ¼[k½ ck/kk;qDr
¼x½ nq[kn ¼?k½ cgqr yack
¼2½ gj cM+h lQyrk ds ihNs D;k fNik jgrk gSa&
¼d½ /ku&nkSyr ¼[k½ NksVh&NksVh vlQyrk
¼x½ ,d lqugjk Hkfo"; ¼?k½ ,d cM+k bfrgkl
¼3½ cM+s iRFkj ds VqdM+s dks rksM+us esa ml ij iM+us okys fdl izgkj dk vf/kd egÙo gSa&
¼d½ igys izgkj dk ¼[k½ nwljs izgkj dk
¼x½ izR;sd izgkj dk ¼?k½ vafre izgkj dk
¼4½ O;fDr viuh lQyrkvksa dh vis{kk vlQyrkvksa ls vf/kd D;ksa lh[krk gSa&
¼d½ vlQyrk mls cyoku cukrh gS ¼[k½ vlQyrk mldh cqf) dks c<+krh gS
¼x½ vlQyrk mls Kkuh cukrh gSA ¼?k½ vlQyrk mls iqueZwY;kadu dk volj nsrh gSA

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 2 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 5 CBSE X fganh c

¼5½ fuEufyf[kr dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,A mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,A
dFku (A) % gj cM+h lQyrk ds ihNs vusd NksVh&NksVh vlQyrk,¡ fNih jgrh gSaA
dkj.k (R) % okLro esa FkksM+h cgqr vlQyrkvksa ds fcuk lQyrk laHko gh ugha gSaA
¼d½ dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa xyr gSA
¼[k½ dFku (A) xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
¼x½ dFku (A) lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gSA
¼?k½ dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k (R) dFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA

2- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks /;kuiwod

Z i<+dj blds vk/kkj ij lokZf/kd mi;qDr mÙkj okys fodYi pqudj fyf[k,& (1 # 5 = 5)
lkfgR; dh 'kk'orrk dk rkRi;Z gS& gj dky ,oa ifjfLFkfr esa viuh mi;ksfxrk cuk, j[kuk ,oa Áklafxdrk dks de u gksus
nsukA lkfgR; dh 'kk'orrk dk iz'u ,d egÙ[Link] iz'u gSA D;k lkfgR; 'kk'or gksrk gS\ ;fn gk¡] rkss fdl ek;us esa\ D;k dksbZ
lkfgR; vius jpukdky ds lkS o"kZ chr tkus ij Hkh mruk gh izklafxd jgrk gS] ftruk og viuh jpuk ds le; Fkk\ vius le;
;k ;qx dk fuekZrk lkfgR;dkj D;k lkS o"kZ dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk Hkh ;qx&fuekZrk gks ldrk gSA le; cnyrk jgrk gS] ifjfFkfr;k¡
vkSsj Hkkocks/k cnyrs gSa] lkfgR; cnyrk gS vkSj blh ds lekukarj ikBd dh ekufldrk vkSj vfHk:fp Hkh cnyrh gSA vr% dksbZ
Hkh dfork vius lkef;d ifjos'k dss cny tkus ij Bhd ogh mRrstuk iSnk ugha dj ldrh] tks mlus vius jpukdky ds nkSjku
dh gksxhA dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd ,d fo'ks"k izdkj ds lkfgR; ds Js"B vfLrRo ek= ls og lkfgR; gj ;qx ds fy, mruk gh
fo'ks"k vkd"kZ.k j[ks] ;g vko';d ugha gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd orZeku ;qx esa baxyk&fiaxyk] lq"kqUek] vugn] ukn vkfn ikfjHkkf"kd
'kCnkoyh eu esa fo'ks"k HkkoksRrstu ugha djrhA lkfgR; dh Js"Brk ek= gh mlds fuR; vkd"kZ.k dk vk/kkj ugha gSA mldh Js"Brk
dk ;qx;qxhu vk/kkj gSa] os thou&ewY; rFkk mudh vR;ar dykRed vfHkO;fDr;ksa tks euq"; dh Lora=rk rFkk mPPkrj ekuo&fodkl
ds fy, iFk&izn'kZd dk dke djrh gSA iqjkus lkfgR; dk dsoy ogha Jh&lkaSn;Z gekjs fy, xzká gksxk] tks uohu thou&ewY;ksa ds
fodkl esa lfØ; lg;ksx ns vFkok fLFkfr j{kk esa lgk;d gksA dqN yksx lkfgR; dh lkekftd izfrc)rk dks vLohdkj djrs gSaA os
ekurs gSa fd lkfgR;dkj fujis{k gksrk gS vkSj ml ij dksbZ Hkh ncko vkjksfir ugha gksuk pkfg,] fdarq os Hkwy tkrs gSa fd lkfgR; ds
fuekZ.k dh ewy [Link] ekuo&thou esa gh fo|eku jgrh gSA thou ds fy, gh mldh l`f"V gksrh gSA rqylhnkl tc Lokar% lq[kk;
dkO;&jpuk djrs gSa] rc vfHkizk; ;g ugha jgrk fd ekuo&lekt ds fy, bl jpuk dk dksbZ mi;ksx ugh gSa] cfYd muds var%
dj.k esa [Link] lalkj dh lq[k Hkkouk ,oa fgr dkeuk lfUUkfgr jgrh gS] tks lkfgR;dkj vius [Link] O;fDrRo dks O;kid yksd
thou esa lfUUkfo"V dj nsrk gSa] mlh ds gkFkksa LFkk;h ,oa [Link] lkfgR; dk l`tu gks ldrk gSA
¼1½ lkfgR; dh Js"Brk dk fu/kkZj.k lqfuf'pr djrk gS
¼d½ O;fDr dks cgqeq[kh izfrHkk dk /kuh cukuk ¼[k½ yksd O;ogkj dh ijkd"Bk ij izfrfØ;k nsuk
¼x½ lkaLd`frd o ,sfrgkfld fojklr dks ckf/kr djuk ¼?k½ iFk&iz'kLr dj ewY;ksa dk lekos'ku djds dyk Hkko txkuk
¼2½ uohu thou&ewY;ksa ds fodkl esa lfØ; lg;ksx ls vk'k; gS&
¼d½ Lokar&lq[kk; dh dkeuk dj vkxs c<+uk ¼[k½ Jh&lkSan;Z dks izkFkfedrk nsdj vkxs c<+uk
¼x½ uokpkj o ewY;ksa dks vkRelkr dj vkxs c<+uk ¼?k½ orZeku esa lkfgR; ds ek/;e ls vkxs c<+uk
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,A mlds ckn fn, x, fodYiksa esa ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,A
dFku (A) % lkfgR; dh Js"Brk ek= gh mlds vkd"kZ.k dk vk/kkj gSA
dkj.k (R) % dqN yksx lkfgR; dh lkekftd izfrc)rk dks Lohdkj djrs gSaA
¼d½ dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa xyr gSA
¼[k½ dFku (A) xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) lgh gSA
¼x½ dFku (A) lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k (R) mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gSA
¼?k½ dFku (A) rFkk dkj.k (R) nksuksa lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k (R) dFku (A) dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gSA

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 3 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 5 CBSE X fganh c

¼4½ ^dksbZ lkfgR; vius jpukdky ds lkS o"kZ chr tkus ij Hkh mruk gh izklafxd jgrk gSA *dFku ds vk/kkj ij mfpr rdZ gS&
a
¼d½ lkfgR; dh Js"Brk ek= gh muds fuR; vkd"kZ.k dk vk/kkj ugha gS
¼[k½ [Link] lkfgR; dk LFkk;h o Li"V vk/kkj ugha gS
¼x½ yksd dY;[Link]] LFkk;h ,oa [Link] lkfgR; gksus dh n'kk esa
¼?k½ ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh }kjk Li"Vhdj.k djus dh n'kk eas
¼5½ ^lkfgR;dkj fujis{k gksrk gSa vkSj ml ij dksbZ Hkh ncko vkjksfir ugha gksuk pkfg,A ^dFku fdl eukso`fRr dks izdV djrk gS&
¼d½ lkekftd dk;ZdrkZvksa dh fopkj/kkjk ¼[k½ lkfgR; dh 'kk'or fØ;k'khy fopkj/kkjk
¼x½ lekt ds izfr opuc)rk dk vHkko ¼?k½ fujis{k O;fDr;ksa dh ldkjkRedrkA

3- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^inca/k* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^mlus rrk¡jk dks rjg&rjg ls viekfur fd;kA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr inca/k dk izdkj gS&
¼d½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼[k½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k inca/k
¼x½ loZuke inca/k ¼?k½ fØ;k inca/k
¼2½ ^ckn'kkg lqyseku ekuo tkfr ds lkFk&lkFk i'kq&if{k;ksa ds Hkh jktk gSaA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr inca/k gS&
¼d½ laKk inca/k ¼[k½ loZuke inca/k
¼x½ fo'ks"k.k inca/k ¼?k½ fØ;k inca/k
¼3½ ^vki rks cgqr ekynkj gSA* bl okD; easa fo'ks"k.k inca/k gS&
¼d½ vki rks ¼[k½ cgqr ekynkj
¼x½ rks cgqr ¼?k½ ekynkj gS
¼4½ fØ;k inca/k dk mnkgj.k Nk¡fV,&
¼d½ vHkkxh og djrh Hkh rks D;k djrh\ ¼[k½ ?kj ds pkjksa vksj isM+ yxs gSaA
¼x½ jke ds HkkbZ ls pyk ugha tkrkA ¼?k½ eq>s lc lqukbZ ns jgk gSA
¼5½ ^gfjgj dkdk /khjs&/khjs pyrs gq, vk¡xu rd igq¡psA* bl okD; esa js[kkafdr inca/k gS&
¼d½ laKk inca/k ¼[k½ loZuke inca/k
¼x½ fØ;k inca/k ¼?k½ fØ;k fo'ks"k.k inca/k
4- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^jpuk* ds vk/kkj ij okD; Hksn* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj
nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^uwg us mldh ckr lquh vkSj nq%[kh gks eqn~nr ,d jksrs jgsaA bl okD; dk ljy okD; ds :i esa :ikarfjr okD; gS&
¼d½ tc uwg us mldh ckr lquh rc os nq%[kh gks x, vkSj eqn~nr rd jksrs jgsA
¼[k½ uwg mldh ckr lqudj nq%[kh gks eqn~nr rd jksrs jgsA
¼x½ uwg us nq%[kh gksdj mldh ckr lquh vkSj eqnn~ r rd gksrs jgsA
¼?k½ pw¡fd uwg us mldh ckr lquh blfy, os nq%[kh gks eqn~nr rd jksrs jgsA
¼2½ ^tc vlQy gks x, rks 'kksd djuk O;FkZ gSA^^ bl okD; dk Hksn gSa&
¼d½ feJ okD; ¼[k½ iz/kku okD;
¼x½ ljy okD; ¼?k½ la;qDr okD;
¼3½ rrk¡jk dks ns[kdj okehjks QwV&QwVdj jksus yxhA^ bl okD; dk feJ okD; esa :ikarj.k gksxk&
¼d½ rrk¡jk dks ns[kk vkSj okehjks QwV&QwVdj jksus yxhA
¼[k½ tSls gh rrk¡jk dks ns[kk] oheksjk QwV&QwVdj jksus yxhA
¼x½ oheksjks us rrk¡jk dks ns[kk] blfy, QwV&QwVdj jksus yxhA
¼?k½ rrk¡jk dks ns[krs gh ohekjks us QwV&QwVdj jksuk vkjaHk dj fn;kA
Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions
i`"B 4 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 5 CBSE X fganh c

¼4½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa esa la;qDr okD; gS&

¼d½ lalkj esa jpuk dSls Hkh gqbZ gks ysfdu /kjrh fdlh ,d dh ugha gSA
¼[k½ lglk ukfj;y ds >qjeVksa esa mls ,d vkd`fr dqN lkQ gqbAZ
¼x½ ckj&ckj rrk¡jk dk ;kpuk Hkjk psgjk mldh vk¡[kksa esa rSj tkrk FkkA
¼?k½ esjs thou esa ;g igyh ckj gS eSa bl rjg ls fopfyr gqvk gw¡A
¼5½ dkWye 1 dks dkWye 2 ds lkFk lqesfyr dhft, vkSj lgh fodYi pqudj fyf[k,&
dkWye 1 dkWye 2
¼1½ vkius eq>s dkjrwl fn, blfy, vkidh tku c['kh djrk gw¡A (i) ljy okD;
¼2½ mlds vQlkus lqu ds jkWfcugqM ds dkjukes ;kn vk tkrs gSaA (ii) la;qDr okD;
¼3½ ge tc vdsys iM+rs gSa rc vius vki ls yxkrkj cMcM+krs gSaA (iii) feJ okD;
fodYi
¼d½ 1-iii, 2-i, 3-ii ¼[k½ 1-ii, 2-iii, 3-i
¼x½ 1-ii, 2-i, 3-iii ¼?k½ 1-iii, 2-ii, 3-i

5- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^lekl* ij vk/kkfjr ik¡p cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ ^'kqHkfnu* esa dkSulk lekl gS\
¼d½ rRiq:"k lekl ¼[k½ deZ/kkj; lekl
¼x½ n~foxq lekl ¼?k½ n~oan~o lekl
¼2½ ^?kqM+lky* dk lekl foxzg gS&
¼d½ ?kksM+s dh lky ¼[k½ ?kksM+ksa ds fy, 'kkyk
¼x½ ?kksM+ksa dks 'kkyk ¼?k½ ?kksM+ksa ls 'kkyk
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr ;qXeksa ij fopkj dhft,&
leLrin lekl
(i) ouokl (i) cgqozhfg lekl
(ii) vkVk&nky (ii) }a} lekl
(iii) egf"kZ (iii) deZ/kkj; lekl
(iv) ?ku';ke (iv) rRiq:"k lekl
mi;qDr ;qXeksa esa ls dkSu&ls lgh lqesfyr gSa&
¼d½ (i) vkSj (iv) ¼[k½ (i) vkSj (iii)
¼x½ (ii) vkSj (iii) ¼?k½ (ii) vkSj (iv)
¼4½ ^xq:nf{[Link] *'kCn ds lgh lekl foxzg vkSj lekl dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ xq: ls nf{[Link] & rRiq:"k lekl ¼[k½ xq: dk nf{[Link] & rRiq:"k lekl
¼x½ xq: dh nf{[Link] & rRiq:"k lekl ¼?k½ xq: ds fy, nf{[Link] & rRiq:"k lekl
¼5½ ^v"Vk/;k;h *'kCn ds fy, lgh lekl foxzg vkSj lekl dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ vkB v/;k;ksa dk lekgkj & f}xq lekl ¼[k½ vkB gSa tks v/;k; & cgqozhfg lekl
¼x½ v"V vkSj v/;k; & }a} lekl ¼?k½ v"V ds v/;k; & rRiq:"k lekl

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 5 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 5 CBSE X fganh c

6- funsZ'kkuqlkj ^eqgkojs* ij vk/kkfjr Ng cgqfodYih; Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha pkj Á'uksa ds mÙkj nhft,& (1 # 4 = 4)
¼1½ eqgkojs vkSj vFkZ ds mfpr esy okys fodYi dk p;u dhft,&
¼d½ ?kqM+fd;k¡ [kkuk & lkgl izkIr gksuk ¼[k½ ryokj [khapuk & lc dqN u"V djuk
¼x½ iUUks j¡xuk & O;FkZ esa fy[kuk ¼?k½ vkx& cwcyk gksuk & vius o'k esa jguk
¼2½ ^gks'k esa u jguk* vFkZ ds fy, mfpr eqgkojk gS&
¼d½ vk¡[k yxuk ¼[k½ lk¡i lw¡?kuk
¼x½ vkis ls ckgj gksuk ¼?k½ lq/k&cq/k [kksuk
¼3½ lM+d ij xkM+h rst pykus dk eryc gS ------------ dc nq?kZVuk gks tk, Hkjkslk ughaA fjDr LFkku ds fy, mfpr eqgkojk pqfu,
¼d½ ?kM+ksa ikuh iM+uk ¼[k½ flj ij ryokj yVduk
¼x½ vkdk'k ls rkjs rksM+uk ¼?k½ rhu&rsjg gksuk
¼4½ ijh{kk ds fnuksa esa Nk= i<+rs&i<+rs ----------A mi;qDr fodYi ls fjDr LFkku dh iwfrZ dhft,
¼d½ vkM+s gkFkksa ysrs gSa ¼[k½ vk¡[ksa QksM+ ysrs gSa
¼x½ vk¡[kksa esa /kwy >ksadrs gSa ¼?k½ nk¡rksa rys m¡xyh nck ysrs gSa
¼5½ js[kkafdr va'k ds fy, dkSu&lk eqgkojk iz;qDr djuk mfpr jgsxk&
tcls jes'k us ukSdjh NksM+ O;kikj 'kq: fd;k gS og rks cgqr vf/kd ifjJeh cu x;k gSA
¼d½ dksYgw dk cSy ¼[k½ Bu&Bu xksiky
¼x½ vfM+;y VÍw ¼?k½ xkscj [Link]'k
¼6½ ^LokFkZ fln~/k djuk* vFkZ ds fy, mi;qDr eqgkojk gS&
¼d½ viuk jkx vykiuk ¼[k½ vk¡[ks pqjkuk
¼x½ ihB fn[kkuk ¼?k½ viuk mYyw lh/kk djuk

7- fuEufyf[kr i|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)

ikol _rq Fkh] ioZr izns'k]

voyksd jgk gS ckj&ckj
iy&iy ifjofrZr izd`fr&os'kA
uhps ty esa fut egkdkj]
es[kykdkj ioZr vikj
ftlds [Link] esa iyk rky
vius lgL= n`x&lqeu QkM+]
niZ.k&lk QSyk gS fo'kky gS!
¼1½ i|ka'k esa fdl _rq dk [Link] fd;k x;k gS\
¼d½ 'kjn _rq dk ¼[k½ xzh"e _rq dk
¼x½ o"kkZ _rq dk ¼?k½ olar _rq dk
¼2½ ioZr fdl vkdkj dk gS\
¼d½ ekyk ds vkdkj dk ¼[k½ dj/kuh ds vkdkj dk
¼x½ f='kwy ds vkdkj dk ¼?k½ lwjt ds vkdkj dk
¼3½ iOkZr ds [Link] esa fLFkr rky dh rqyuk fdlls dh gS\
¼d½ lw;Z ls ¼[k½ jsfxLrku ls
¼x½ niZ.k ls ¼?k½ leqnz ls

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 6 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 5 CBSE X fganh c

¼4½ ^n`x&lqeu* esa dkSu&lk vaydkj gS\

¼d½ :id vyadkj ¼[k½ miek vyadkj
¼x½ 'ys"k vyadkj ¼?k½ ;ed vyadkj
¼5½ fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks /;kuiwoZd if<+,&
(i) ioZrh; {ks= gS vkSj xjeh dh _rq gSA
(ii) izd`fr iy&iy esa viuk :i cny jgh gSA
(iii) ioZr ij Qwy ugha f[kys gSaA
(iv) ioZr dh rygVh esa ,d rkykc gSA
(v) ioZrekyk nwj&nwj rd QSyh gSA
i|ka'k ls esy [kkrs okD;ksa ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,
¼d½ (i), (ii) vkSj (iv) ¼[k½ (ii), (iv) vkSj (v)
¼x½ (i), (iv) vkSj (v) ¼?k½ (ii), (iii) vkSj (iv)

8- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)

¼1½ dfo euq"; dk vkg~oku djrk gS&
¼d½ ,d&nwljs dk lgkjk ysdj mBus ds fy, ¼[k½ vkxs c<+us ds fy,
¼x½ nsoksa dh xksn esa vk:<+ gksus ds fy, ¼?k½ mi;qZDr lHkh
¼2½ Þro eq[k igpkuw¡ fNu&fNu esaß ls dfo dk D;k Hkko gS\
¼d½ nq[k ds fnuksa esa iy&iy bZ'oj dks ;kn djrk jgw¡A ¼[k½ foifÙk vkus ij iy&iy bZ'oj dk eq¡g rkdw¡A
¼x½ lq[k ds fnuksa eas Hkh lnk bZ'oj dks ;kn djrk jgw¡A ¼?k½ lq[k ds fnuksa esa bZ'oj dks Hkwy tk;k d:¡A

9- fuEufyf[kr x|ka'k dks i<+dj iwNs x, Á'uksa ds mÙkj ds fy, lgh fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 5 = 5)
og ,d N% eaftyk bekjr Fkh ftldh Nr ij n+¶rh dh nhokjksokyh vkSj rkrkeh ¼pVkbZ½ dh t+ehuokyh ,d lqanj [Link] FkhA
ckgj cs<+c&lk ,d feÍh dk cjru FkkA mlesas ikuh Hkjk gqvk FkkA geus vius gkFk ik¡o bl ikuh ls /kks,A rkSfy, ls iksaNs vkSj vanj
vk x,A vanj ^pkthu* cSBk FkkA gesa ns[kdj og [kM+k gqvkA dej >qdkdj mlus gesa [Link] fd;kA nks----->ks-----¼vkb,] r'kjhQ ykb,½
dgdj Lokxr fd;kA cSBus dh txg gesa fn[kkbZA v¡xhBh lqyxkbZA ml ij pk;nkuh j[khA cxy ds dejs esa tkdj dqN crZUk ys
vk;kA rkSfy, ls crZu lkQ fd, lHkh fØ;k,¡ bruh [Link] <ax ls dha fd mldh gj Hkafxek ls yxrk Fkk ekuksa t;t;oarh ds
lqj xw¡t jgs gksaA ogk¡ dk okrkoj.k bruk 'kkaar Fkk fd pk;nkuh ds ikuh dk [kncnkuk Hkh lqukbZ ns jgk FkkA
¼1½ bekjr es eaftys Fkh&
¼d½ ik¡p ¼[k½ N%
¼x½ lkr ¼?k½ vkB
¼2½ [Link] dh nhokjs Fkh&
¼d½ bZaVks dh ¼[k½ iRFkj dh
¼x½ dk¡p dh ¼?k½ n¶+rh dh
¼3½ fuEufyf[kr dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dks /;kuiwoZd if<+, mlds ckn fn, x, fodYIkkas ess ls dksbZ ,d lgh fodYi pqudj
fyf[k,&
dFku (A) pk;nkuh ds ikuh dk [kncnkuk lqukbZ ns jgk Fkk
dkj.k (R) vkl&ikl dk okrkokj.k cgqr 'kakr FkkA
¼d½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuks gh xyr gS
¼[k½ dFku ¼A½ xyr gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ lgh gS
¼x½ dFku ¼A½ lgh gS ysfdu dkj.k ¼R½ mldh xyr O;k[;k djrk gS
¼?k½ dFku ¼A½ rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ nksuks lgh gSa rFkk dkj.k ¼R½ dFku ¼A½ dh lgh O;k[;k djrk gS

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions

i`"B 7 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 5 CBSE X fganh c

¼4½ pk; cukus dh izfØ;k esa lfEefyr [Link] ij fopkj dhft, vkSj ml pj.k dk p;u dhft, tks bl izfØ;k esa lfEefyr ugha
gS&
¼i½ v¡xhBh lqyxkuk
¼ii½ v¡xhBh ij pk;nkuh j[kuk
¼iii½ rkSfy, ls crZu lkQ+ djuk
¼iv½ nw/k mckyuk
¼d½ dsoy (iv) ¼[k½ (i) vkSj (ii)
¼x½ (ii) vkSj (iii) ¼?k½ (i), (ii) (iii) o (iv)
¼5½ ^pkthu* us lHkh fØ;k,¡ dh Fkh&
¼d½ [Link] <ax ls ¼[k½ vlH;rkiwoZd
¼x½ vueus <ax ls ¼?k½ tYnckth ls
10- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa ds mÙkj nsus ds fy, mfpr fodYi dk p;u dhft,& (1 # 2 = 2)
¼1½ fuEufyf[kr easa ls dkSu&lk okD; dydÙkkokfl;ksa ds fy, 26 tuojh] 1931 ds fnu dh egÙkk dks n'kkZrk gSa\
¼i½yksxksa us vxzsath ljdkj dk MVdj fojks/k fd;k
¼ii½ Lora=rk fnol lHkh L=h&iq:"kksa us feydj euk;k
¼iii½ Lora=rk dh ?kks"[Link] i<+ Mkyh
¼iv½ dydÙkk ds izR;sd Hkkx esa >aMs yxk, x,A
¼d½ dsoy (iv) ¼[k½ (i) vkSj (ii)
¼x½ (ii) vkSj (iii) ¼?k½ (i), (ii) (iii) o (iv)
¼2½ othj vyh dk edln D;k Fkk\
¼d½ og vo/k dks QSykuk pkgrk Fkk ¼[k½ og vo/k dks vaxzstkas ls eqDr djkuk pkgrk Fkk
¼x½ og vo/k dks cckZn djuk pkgrk Fkk ¼?k½ buesa ls dksbZ ugha

[kaM&c ¼[Link] Á'u½

11- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ cM+s HkkbZ dh LoHkkoxr fo'ks"krk,¡ crkb,A
¼2½ ys[kd us ,slk D;ksa fy[kk gS fd rhljh dle us lkfgR;&jpuk ds lkFk 'kr&izfr'kr U;k; fd;k gS\
¼3½ lqyes ku] 'ks[k v;kt ds firk vkSj uwg ds LoHkko dh mu fo'ks"krkvksa dk mYYks[k dhft,] tks mUgsa vkt ds euq";ksa ls vyx djrh gSA
12- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ lalkj easa lq[kh O;fDr dkSu gS vkSj nq%[kh dkSu\ dchj dh lk[kh esa ^lksuk* vkSj ^txkuk* fdlds izrhd gSa\ budk iz;ksx ;gk¡
D;ksa fd;k x;k gSa\ Li"V dhft,A
¼2½ ehjkckbZ us ghjs ls Loa; dk d"V nwj djus dh tks fourh dh gSa] mlesa Loa; dk dkSu&lk laca/k crk;k gSa\ ftu HkDrksa ds
mnkgj.k fn, x, gSa] muesa ls ,d ij dh xbZ d`".k&d`ik dks la{ksi esa fyf[k,A
¼3½ ^dj pys ge fQnk* dfork esa ns'kokfl;ksa ls D;k vis{kk,¡ dh xbZ gSa\ D;k ge mu vis{kkvksa dks iwjk dj jgs gSa\ rdZlfgr
mÙkj nhft,A
13- fuEufyf[kr Á'uksa esa ls fdUgha nks Á'uksa ds mÙkj yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa nhft,& (3 # 2 = 6)
¼1½ lekt esa fj'rksa dh D;k vgfe;r gS\ ^gfjgj dkdk* ikB ds vk/kkj ij Li"V dhft,A
¼2½ ^liuksa ds ls fnu* ikB ds vk/kkj ij fyf[k, fd cPpksa dh #fp i<+kbZ esa D;ksa ugha Fkh\ ek¡&cki dks mudh i<+kbZ O;FkZ D;ksa
yxrh Fkh\
¼3½ ^vEeh* 'kCn ij Vksih ds ?kjokyksa dh D;k ÁfrfØ;k gqbZ vkSj D;ksa\
Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions
i`"B 8 NODIA izfrn'kZ iz'u i= 5 CBSE X fganh c

14- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij ladsr&fcanqvksa ds vk/kkj ij yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa vuqPNsn fyf[k,&
(5 # 1 = 5)
¼1½ le; dk egÙo
•• le; dk egÙo
•• le; fu;kstu
•• le; xokus dh gkfu;k¡
¼2½ ioksZa dk cnyrk Lo:i
•• rkRi;Z
•• ijaijkxr rjhds
•• cktkj dk c<+rk izHkko
¼3½ egkuxjh; thou
•• fodkl dh v¡/kh nkSM
•• laca/kksa dk ál
•• fn[kkok

15- ¼1½ jsy;k=k ds nkSjku jsy esa feyus okys Hkkstu ds vkifÙktud] U;wu Lrj dh f'kdk;r djrs gq, jsyos iqfyl v/kh{kd
dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A (5 # 1 = 5)

AWdm
¼2½ fdlh nSfud lekpkj&i= ds laiknd dks vius {ks= esa py jgh fctyh dh dVkSrh esa lq/kkj ds fy, lacaf/kr vf/
kdkfj;ksa dk /;ku vkÑ"V djus ds fy, yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d i= fyf[k,A

16- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 60 'kCnksa esa lwpuk fyf[k,& (4 # 1 = 4)
(1) {dÚmb¶ ‘| ñdÀN>Vm A{^¶mZ MbmZo Ho$ {bE ¶moOZm~Õ H$m¶©H«$‘ Ho$ {ZYm©aU hoVw g^r H$jmAm| Ho$ à{V{Z{Y¶m| H$s ~¡R>H$ Ho$ {bE g‘¶, ñWmZ
Am{X Ho$ {ddaU g{hV gyMZm bJ^J 60 eãXm| ‘| V¡¶ma H$s{OE&
AWdm
(2) ~m‹T> nr{‹S>Vm| H$mo ghm¶Vm XoZo Ho$ {bE àYmZmMm¶© H$s Amoa go gyMZm bJ^J 60 eãXm| ‘| {b{IE&

17- fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d fo"k; ij yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa foKkiu rS;kj dhft,& (3 # 1 = 3)
¼1½ uk[kwuksa dh lqanjrk c<+kus ds fy, usyikWfy'k dk foKkiu yxHkx 40 'kCnksa esa rS;kj dhft,A
AWdm
(2) AmnHo$ {dÚmb¶ ‘| lo¶m Kmofmb H$s Jm¶H$s H$m H$m¶©H«$‘ h¡& Bg g§X^© ‘| {H$gr à{VpîR>V g‘mMma nÌ ‘| XoZo ¶mo½¶ {dkmnZ bJ^J 40 eãXm|
‘| V¡¶ma H$s{OE&

18- ¼1½ ^cqf) gh cy gS* fo"k; ij y?kq dFkk yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A (5 # 1 = 5)

AWdm
¼2½ vius {ks= esa ikdZ dk fuekZ.k djokus gsrq m|ku foHkkx ds lfpo dks yxHkx 100 'kCnksa esa ,d bZ&esy fyf[k,A

******

Click the Following Button to See the Free MS/Solutions