AComprenensive Web Vevelopment Glossary tor beginners ‘Whether you are building your first website or planning to become web developer, you will inwvitably encounter words and phrases you might not be acquainted with. Familiarizing yourself with web development-related terms is essential in order to achieve a skilfully built website. In this article, we've compiled » handy glossary related to web development. Soiif you ever come across ‘an unknown word or phrase, feel free to reference this artice. Ajax Angular Apache [Asynchronous JavaScript ang XM. An open-source JavaScript An open-source web server OrAJAXisa web development framework developed by software that lows users to technique that allows web arplications to process various Google it's mainly used for building interactive and deliver web content on the internet. It was introduced in detain the background. Asa dynamic single-page web 1995 and remains one of the rewult, poge content can be ‘applications using HTML most widely used web updated without the end-user and Typescript. server software, hheving to reload them. Blog Bootstrap ‘Ablog is a regularly updated website displeyed linreverse chronological order so that newer ertries are presanted first. The person who ‘starts a blog is called a blogger. Each entry ‘published by a blogger is called a blog post Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) A style sheet language used to determine the presentation of web content written in a ‘markup language like HTML. Users can adjust ‘a web page's style by assigning CSS values ard properties to the syntax, including cdlors, layout, and fonts, ‘An open-source front-end framework focused on designing mobile-responsive websites. It contains various HTML and (C3S-based design templates, allowing user to design websites quictly and easily, Cloud Hosting Attype of web hosting that uses a cluster of web servers to achieve optimal website performance and stability. Uniike shared hosting, cloud hosting provides dedicated resources for each of its users. I's an excellent fit for mission-critical and high-traffic websit‘Command Line Content Management cPanel Interface (CLI) System (CMS) ie i ewe Acomputer program thet _—_—Softwate thet alows users to build managng webhosting allows users to input text ‘and manage websites through @ ‘settings. As anindustry- ‘commands far the computer to execute. Some of the mest ‘commonly used Cis are Shell ‘on Windows and Bash on Linux end mecOS, user-friendly graphical interface. With @ CMS, users can install and modify pre-made design templates, and other add-ons to their website. Some popular CMSs include standard, many hosting providers use cPanel for their hosting plans or offer cPanel hesting services. WordPress, Joomla, and Drupal Aname assigned as the user-friendly address of websites or web applications. Compared to IP addresses, domain names are easier to Domain Name remember. Users cen buy 6 domain name trom companies called domain registrars. Inline Frame or IFcame is an HTML document embedded inside another document. allows users to display additional content from an external webpage. iframe iQuery fn open-source Javascript rary thats Ccteated to simplify the process of writing JavaScript websites. It shortens many JaveS- process more efficient. © Github ‘Aweb-besed service that deploys a version of the Git version contro! system. Popular ‘among software engineers, Github is used ‘to collaborate and track the changes made toaproject. JavaScript Aprogramming language that allows wed developers to make interactive websites and ‘web applications. Software engineers also use it to create mobile epplications and games. JSON JavaScript Object Notation or JSON is @ text-based format used to store organized information in a readable manner. I's usually used for transmitting data beween a server and a clientLocalhost A hostname that refers to the current or local ‘computer thar’s currently used accesses it. In other words, localhost means “this computer” o Neginx Open-source web server software that allows users to deliver web content on the Intecnet. Due to Its resource optimization and its ability to run on minimal harctware, Nginx hae become @ very popular wob server software, surpassing Apache. °e Query In computer programming. ‘query is @ request for information from a specific Gatabese. Queries are submitted using a query language. A popular example of ‘a query language is Structured ‘Query Language (SQL). ‘the webpage. ‘An open-source JavaScript lisrery for building the user intarface ot web applications. Developed and mainteined by Facebook React allows Gevelopers to create large web applications that update displayed data without reloading MySQL ‘An open-source relational database ‘manegement system based on Suuctured ‘Query Language (SOL). most commonly sed for managing web databases, °@ PHP Hypertext Preprocessor or PHP is an ‘open-source scripting language for server-side web data processing With a ‘market share of 791%, i's the most widely used ‘server-side ecripting language on the internet. CAPTCHA. A free Turing test service bby Gongle used to detect whether incoming wob tralficis sent by a human or abot. Adding 1eCAPTCHA will block bots from eccessing a website. Schema A semantic vocabulary that helps search engines understand a wobsite’s content and return more informative results for users. A schema markup code is added to a website's HTML code Search Engine Optimization (SEO) Any practice to optimize web content to rank higher on the eoarch engine rosults pogos (SERP). Applying SEO techniques to a website can help increase organic trattic.w Top-Level Domain (TLD) The leat element of the domain neme structure. Some examples of TLDs include corn, .net, anc lrg. A specific TLD is chosen for various purposes. For example, country-code TLDs lke niland jp represent the orgerizetion’s location or a specitic website locale. ‘WAMP A software stack that allows you to instal Apache, MySQL. and PHP on Windows as a bundlo. te purposes to ect asa virtual server lowing Users to build websites on a local computer without hosting them on the internet It's often sed for testing wobsitos before publishing thom. Web Hosting {A service that allows users to rent server space: noeded to publish a wobsite or a wob-bacod application online. Web hosting services are provided by web hosting providers. Web Host Manager (WHM) A control dashboard that alows users to manage ‘multiple cPanel-based websites. It offers the abilty to monitor different websites at the came time. WordPress ‘An open-source content management system that powers neatly hal ofall the websites on the intemet. Designed with flexbiity and supported by a large community, WordPress is suitable for nearly any type of wabsite w VPS Hosting Virtual Private Server oF VPS is a type of web hosting thet allocates dedicated resources for its users, Websites witha sizable tratfic volume can benefit fram VPS hosting. However, compared to shared and cloud hosting, VPS hosting requires more technical knowledge. Website Cache ‘A.website cache is data stored ina server for future reusing. When 9 user visite 2 specific website, ¢ cache of it will be stored in # server ‘Therefore, when the user revisits the website in the future, the server won't need to redownload tho website, allowing for fester loading. WebP An image fe type developed by Google to provide highor quality images in small sizes. Web? is usually used to optimize a website's loading speeds without sacrificing visual quality. WordPress Database ‘An organized set of data of @ WordPress website. MySQL is the database management system used by WordPress. WordPress Auto Update A setting that, when enabled, wil allow WordPress coftware to update sutomaticaly os ‘200n 88 the newest version is released. In many cases, updating WordPress automatically gives users better security and performance.