Introduction to Computer Networks
1. What is a Computer Network?
A computer network is a system of interconnected computers and other devices that communicate
with each other to share resources, data, and applications. The primary goal of a network is to
enable seamless communication and resource sharing, enhancing collaboration and productivity.
2. Types of Computer Networks
Computer networks can be classified based on their size, purpose, and geographical spread. The
main types include:
- **LAN (Local Area Network):** A network confined to a small area, such as an office or home.
- **WAN (Wide Area Network):** A large network spanning cities, countries, or even continents.
- **MAN (Metropolitan Area Network):** A network that covers a city or a large campus.
- **PAN (Personal Area Network):** A network for personal devices like smartphones and laptops.
- **VPN (Virtual Private Network):** A secure network over the internet for private communications.