[Link].j(rh.

j) cjtpf; fUj;juq;F 2016

tptrhaKk; czTj;njhopDl;gKk; I, II

%d;W kzpjj
; pahyk;
mDruiz: fy;tp mikr;R

tptrhaKk; czTj;njhopDl;gKk; - I

ftdpf;f Ntz;baJ:
(i) vy;yh tpdhf;fSf;Fk; tpil vOJf.
(ii) ,y 1-40 tiuahd tpdhf;fSf;F 1> 2> 3> 4 vdj; jug;gl;l njupTfSs; rupahdJ my;yJ
kpfg; nghUj;jkhdijj; njupT nra;f.
(iii) ckf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s tpilj;jhspy; xt;nthU tpdhTf;Fnkdj; jug;gl;Ls;s tl;lq;fspy; ePq;fs;
njupT nra;j tpilf;Fupa ,yf;fj;ij xj;j ,yf;fj;ijf; nfhz;l tl;lj;jpDs; Gs;sb ,Lf.
(iv) tpilj;jhspd; gpw;gf;fj;jpy; jug;gl;Ls;s mwpTWj;jy;fis ftdkhf thrpj;J mtw;iwg; gpd;gw;Wf.

01. ud;njdpfy> nfhj;kiy> khJWXah> ud;jk;Ng Mfpa ePu;j;Njf;fq;fs; mlq;FtJ.

1. cltsit mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lj;jpyhFk;.
2. kfhtyp mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lj;jpyhFk;.
3. fy;Nyhah mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lj;jpyhFk;.
4. rkdyNtt mgptpUj;jpj; jpl;lj;jpyhFk;.

02. Fiwe;j ntg;gepiyapd;fPo; G+j;jiyj; J}z;b tpj;Jf;fs; cw;gj;jp nra;ag;gLk;

gapu;fisf; nfhz;l njhFjp vJ?
1. ful;> gPwW
; }l;> ryhJ 2. ney;> Nrhsk;> ,Wq;F
3. Nfhg;gp> nfhf;Nfh> Njhil 4. gaW> nfsgP> rpwftiu

03. tspkz;lyj;jpy; jw;fhypfkhf Vw;gLk; fLikahd khw;wq;fSld; tspaKf;ftpwf;f

(jhoKf;fk;) epiyik Vw;gl;L gyj;j fhw;Wld; rpy ehl;fs; njhlu;rr; pahfg; nga;Ak; kio>
1. #whtsp kioahFk;. 2. cifg;G kioahFk;.
3. njd;Nky; gUtg;ngau;rr; p kioahFk;. 4. tlfPog; ; gUtg;ngau;rr; p kioahFk;.

04. jPgg; hiw> milaw; ghiw> cUkhwpa ghiw Mfpatw;Wf;fhd cjhuzq;fis KiwNa
nfhz;l tpil vJ?
1. fhuPak;> fpuidw;W> nlhyikw;W 2. kzw;fy;> N\y;> Rz;zhk;Gf;fy;
3. ngf;kiuw;W> Rz;zhk;Gf;fy;> khgps; 4. ie];> fpuidw;W> rhnzhf;ifw;W

05. kz; khjpupnahd;iw KfitapyplL ; ePuplL

; ed;F fyf;fp milatplg;gl;lNghJ gbahJ
mjpf Neuk; njhq;fy; epiyapy; fhzg;gLtJ>
nkd;kzyhFk;. 2. ngUkzyhFk;.
1.
3.
milayhFk;. 4. fspahFk;.

1
06. gpdt
; Uk; ,ay;Gfisf; nfhz;l kz; vJ?
- Mw;wq;fiuapd; ,uz;L fiufspYk; gbe;jpUf;Fk;.
- fsp> milay; Mfpad nfhz;l tskhd kz;zhFk;.
- tiff;Fupa kz; gf;fg;ghu;itia mtjhdpff ; KbahJ.
- ney;> fha;fwpfs;> fPiutiffs; Mfpad ed;F tsUk;.
1. nrq;fgpy kz; 2. nrk;kQ;rl; nghl;Nrhy;
3. tz;ly; kz; (mY}tpay;) 4. nufNrhy;

07. gpdt ; Utdtw;Ws; Vw;Wkjpg; nghUshjhug; gapuf

; s; mlq;fpa njhFjp vJ?
1. gaW> fhuhkzpgg; aW (nfsgP)> kpsF 2. Nfhg;gp> fWth> Nrhsk;
3. kpsF> fWth> fKF 4. me;J}upak;> fKF> fhuhkzpgg; aW

08. ,ae;jputYtpdhy; ,af;fg;gLk; Jizg; gz;gLj;jy; cgfuzk; vJ?

1. ,wF fyg;ig 2. [g;ghdpa jpirkhw;wf; $ba fyg;ig
3. tl;lj;jl;Lf; fyg;ig 4. Kl;fyg;ig

09. ,Utupir Kiwapy; gapuf

; s; jhgpff
; g;gLk; gapu>;
1.
md;dhrp 2. kh
3.
Nrhsk; 4. thio

10. <utyaj;jpy; kpsfha; tpjJ; f;fis ehw;WNkilapypl jahupff ; g;gl Ntz;ba ehw;WNkil ghj;jp.
1. jho;ghj;jpahFk;. 2. cau;ghj;jpahFk;.
3. Jz;lg; ghj;jpahFk;. 4. jl;Lg; ghj;jpahFk;.

11. ehw;WNkilf;nfdg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; Clfj;ijj; jahupff ; g; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; nghUl;fSk;

mtw;wpd; tpfpjKk; KiwNa>
1. $l;nlU> mupjn ; jLj;j Nky;kz; 1 : 1 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy;
2. khl;nlU> Nky;kz; 2 : 1 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy;
3. khl;nlU> NfhopnaU> Nky;kz; 2 : 1 : 1 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy;
4. mupjn; jLj;j Nky;kz;> mupjn
; jLj;j $l;nlU 1 : 2 vd;w tpfpjj;jpy;
12. gapur; n
; ra;iff;F> ePug; g; hrd Kiwapd; %ykhf ,urhadg; grisia mspff ; cfe;j Kiw>
1. epuy; ePug; g; hrdk; 2. rhy; ePug; g; hrdk;
3. Jsp ePug; g; hrdk; 4. NkhjpuKiw ePug; g; hrdk;

13. jhtuq;fs; kz;zpypUe;J kl;Lk; ngw;Wf;nfhs;Sk; Nghrizg; gjhu;jj; q;fshtd>

1. fhgd;> iejurd;> xl;rprd; 2. ,Uk;G> iejurd;> nghRguR
3. Ijurd;> fhgd;> kfdPrpak; 4. nghRguR> Ijurd;> fhgd;

14. jputg; grisf; fyit jhtu ,iyfSf;F tprpwg;gLtJ>

1. ,iyfspy; <uypgG; fhzg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhFk;.
2. ,iyfspd; %yk; Nghrizg; gjhu;jj; q;fs; mfj;JwpQr; g;gLk; vd;gjw;fhFk;.
3. ,iyfis cl;nfhs;Sk; G+rr; pfisf; fl;LgLj;Jtjw;fhFk;.
4. kz;Zf;F ,Lk;NghJ Vw;gLk; Nghriz ,og;Gf;fisj; jtpug; g; jw;fhFk;.

15. $l;nlU jahupfF ; k;NghJ $l;nlUf;FtpaYf;F %yg;nghUl;fSld; gioa $l;nlU

rpwpjsT fyf;fg;gLtjd; Nehf;fk;>
1. %g;nghUl;fs; rpijtilaj; Njitahd Ez;zq;fpfisr; Nru;jj ; y;
2. %yg;nghUl;fs; rpijtilaj; Njitahd <uypgi ; g toq;Fjy;.
3. $l;nlUTf;F fWg;G epwj;ij mspjj ; y;.
4. $l;nlUtpwF; Nghrizg; nghUl;fisr; Nru;jj
; y;.

2
16. gpdt ; Utdtw;Ws; Gw;FLk;gj;ijr; Nru;ej ; fisfis kl;Lk; nfhz;l njhFjp ahJ?
1. If;Nfhdpah> Nfhopr#; lhd;> rpWNfhiu
2. Nfhopr#
; lhd;> new;rg;gp> Fjpiuthw;Gy;
3. Nfhiu> Fg;igNkdp> ePur; N; rk;G
4. Kk;%l;Lf;Nfhiu> MidaWF> Fg;igNkdp

17. grspg; gapuf; s; rpy kQ;rs; epwkhfp thbf; fhzg;gl;lJld; mtw;Wf;F ePug; g; hrdk; nra;jNghJk;
kPzL ; k; gioa epiyia milatpyi ; y. me;jj; jhtuq;fisg; gpLq;fp mtjhdpjj; NghJ
Ntu;fspy; Kbr;Rfs; fhzg;gl;ld. ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhf miktJ>
1. Ntu;Kbr;Rfspy; iejurd; gjpff ; g;gly;.
2. Ntu;fspy; Vw;gl;l gq;fRj; njhw;Wjy;.
3. Ntu;fspy; Vw;gl;l gw;wuP pahj; njhw;Wjy;.
4. Ntu;fspy; Vw;gl;l nekw;Nwhl;Lj; njhw;Wjy;.

gpdt
18. ; Uk; G+rr; pfs;> gapuf
; Sf;Fr; Nrjk; tpistpfF; k; epiy (mtj;ij) gw;wpa $w;Wf;fs; rpy
tUkhW.
A - go< B - ney; %l;ilg; G+rr; p

1. A , B Mfpa ,uz;L G+rr; pfSk; Flk;gpg; gUtj;jpy; gapUf;Fg; ghjpgi

; g Vw;gLj;Jk;.
2. A , B Mfpa ,uz;L G+rr; pfSk; epiwTlypg; gUtj;jpy; gapUf;Fg; ghjpgi; g Vw;gLj;Jk;.
3. A apdJ epiwTlyp> Flk;gp Mfpa gUtq;fSk; B apdJ mzq;Fg; gUtKk; ghjpgi ; g
Vw;gLj;Jk.;
4. A apdJ Flk;gpg; gUtKk; B apdJ mzq;Fg; gUtKk; ghjpgi ; g Vw;gLj;Jk;.

19. new;nra;ifapy; Nrwbj;jy; Kiwapy; kz; gz;gLj;jypd; gbKiwfs; tUkhW

A - Kjy; coT B - tuk;GfSf;F NrW G+rp nkOFjy;
C - ,uz;lhk; coT D - Nrwbj;jYk; guk;gbj;jYk;

Nkw;gb gbKiwfisr; rupahd xOq;fpy; nfhz;l tpiliaj; njupf.

1. A, B, C, D 2. A, C, B, D
3. C, B, A, D 4. B, C, D, A

20. gpdt; Uk; fisehrpdpfspy; mz;ikapy; murpdhy; jil tpjpff

; g;gl;lJ vJ?
nkjkplhngh]; 2. 2 - 4 DPA
1.
fpisNghNrw;W 4. MCPA
3.

21. jiuNky; Kisj;jypdN ; ghJ tpjj

; piyfs; kz;Zf;F NkNy tUtJ>
1. tpjJ
; Kisj;jz;L> KisNtupYk; tpiuthf tsu;tjdhy; MFk;.
2. KisNtu;> tpjJ
; Kisj;jz;il tpl tpiuthf tsu;tjdhy; MFk;.
3. KisNtu;> tpjJ
; Kisj;jz;L Mfpad rkkhd Ntfj;jpdhy; MFk;.
4. KisNtu; kl;Lk; tpiuthf tsu;tjdhy; MFk;.

22. NkNy jug;gl;l tupgg; lj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;bUg;gJ.

1. vspa gjpitj;jhFk;. 2. $l;Lg; gjpitj;jyhFk;.
3. fhw;wpw; gjpitj;jyhFk;. 4. Fk;gpg; gjpitj;jyhFk;.

3
23. khztu; FOnthd;W ngj;jpupff
; pzz
; Kiwapy; A, B, C tpjJ; khjpupfspd; Kisjpwd;
rjtPjq;fisj; Jzpej
; NghJ ngwg;gl;l thrpgG; f;fs; tUkhW.

A B C
Kisf;ftplg;gl;l tpjJ
; fspd; vz;zpfi
; f 100 100 100
Kisj;j tpjJ; f;fspd; vz;zpfi; f 90 92 88

,e;j tpjJ ; khjpupapd; Kisjpwd; rjtPjk;

1. 80 % MFk; 2. 85 % MFk;
3. 90 % MFk; 4. 92 % MFk;

24. kz;zpdw ; pa gapur; n

; ra;ifapy; jpzk
; Clfkhf mjpfstpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ,aw;ifr; Nrjdg;
gjhu;jj
; k;>
1.
Jk;Gj;J}s; 2. itf;Nfhy;
3.
nwhf;T+y
; 4. fw;W}s;

25. tiyapdhyhd ,y;yk;> nghypjj P ; $lhuk; Mfpatw;wpy; fhzg;gl Ntz;ba epiyik /

; d
epiyikfiisr; rupahff; nfhz;l tpiliaj; njupf.

tiyapdhyhd ,y;yk; nghypjj

; d
P ; $lhuk;
A - ruhrup #oy; ntg;gepi
; yia tpl ruhrup #oy; ntg;gepiy epyTk;
ntg;gepiy mjpfkhFk;

B - kioePu; cs;Ns tUk; kioePu; cs;Ns tuhJ

C - G+rr; pfs; cl;Gf KbAk; G+rr; pfs; cl;Gf KbahJ

1. A kl;Lk; 2. B kl;Lk;
3. A , B Mfpad kl;Lk; 4. B, C Mfpad kl;Lk;

26. gapur; n
; ra;if Kiw> gapur; n
; ra;iff; Nfhyk; Mfpad njhlu;ghd $w;Wfs; rpy tUkhW>

A - gapur; ; Row;rpapdN ; ghJ gy;NtW Moq;fSf;F CLtpUtpr; nry;yf;$ba Ntu;fs;

nfhz;l gapuf ; s; njupT nra;ag;gLtjdhy; kz;zpd; ntt;NtW gilfspypUe;J
Nghriz ngw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk;.
B - xU gapiu ehl;b mWtilnra;j gpdd ; u; NtW gapnuhd;iw mNj epyj;jpy; ehl;Ljy;
mQ;rw; gapur; n ; ra;ifahFk;.
C - Fiwthd cs;sL P fs; kw;Wk; kioePu; Mfpatw;iwg; gad;gLj;jp xNu jlitapy;
gapuf; s; rpytw;iwg; gapuply; Nridg; gapur; n ; ra;if vdg;gLk;.
Nkw;gb $w;WfSs; rupahd $w;W / $w;Wfs;
1. A, B Mfpad khj;jpuk;. 2. A, C Mfpad khj;jpuk;.
3. B, C Mfpad khj;jpuk;. 4. A, B, C Mfpa midj;Jk;.

27. njq;F gapuplg; g l; Ls; s epyj; j py; njq; F r; nra; i fapilNa kpsFg; gapiu
tsu;j; jy; >
1. fhg;Gg; gapu;r;nra;ifahFk;. 2. gy;ypdg; gapu;r;nra;ifahFk;.
3. ,ilg; gapu;r;nra;ifahFk;. 4. jdpg; gapu;r;nra;ifahFk;.

4
28. mWtilapdN ; ghJ ntsptUk; ghy;> fha;fspy; gLtjdhy; vupfhaq;fs; Vw;gl;L mWtilf;Fg;
gpej
; pa ,og;Gf;fs; Vw;gLk; gok;>
1.
kh 2. Midf;nfha;ah
3.
gg;ghrp 4. jpuhl;ir

29. khztnuhUtu; mWilapdN

; ghJ gpdt
; Uk; Fwpfhl;bfs; njhlu;ghff; ftdk; nrYj;jpdhu;.

A - thiof;fhiaf; FWf;fhf ntl;b mtjhdpfF ; k;NghJ FWf;F ntl;LKfk; tl;l

tbtkhff; fhzg;gly;
B - khq;fhapd; fhk;gpidr; Rw;wpAs;s GUtg; gFjp cg;gp tPqf ; pf; fhzg;gly;
C - gg;ghrpff
; ha; gr;ir epwj;jpypUe;J kQ;rs; epwkhf khWjy;
D - jf;fhsp KOikahfg; fOj;J nre;epwhff; fhzg;gly;
,tw;Ws; rupahd $w;Wfs;>
1. A, C Mfpad khj;jpuk;. 2. A,B, C Mfpad khj;jpuk;.
3. A, D Mfpad khj;jpuk;. 4. A, B, D Mfpa %d;Wk;.

30. ghypy; mlq;fpAs;s nty;y tif>

1.
FSf;NfhR 2. Guf;NuhR
3.
Rf;FNuhR 4. yf;NuhR

31. czTg;nghUl;fisr; Rw;wpitf;f Gjpdg; gj;jpupiffisg; gad;gLj;Jtjdhy;

clypy; Nruf;$ba ghjpg;ghd ,urhadg; gjhu;j;jk;>
1.
Nrhbak; 2. nghl;lhrpak;
3.
maBd; 4. <ak;
32. gy;NtW czTg;nghUl;fis Fspuj ; j
; y; kw;Wk; Mo; FspNuw;wYf;F cl;gLj;Jk; ntg;gepiyfs;
KiwNa>
1. 40C ck; - 80C ck; 2. 80C ck; -80C ck;
3. 40C ck; -180C ck; 4. 80C ck; -180C ck;
33. cztpy; mlq;fpAs;s nehjpaq;fis nraypof;fr; nra;ag; gad;gLj;jj;jg;gLk; Kw;gupfupgG; >
1.
fpUkpaopjj; y; 2. nehjpff ; r; nra;jy;
3.
jfuj;jpyilj;jy; 4. gpshd;rpq; nra;jy;

34. ghYw;gj;jpfF ; r; rpwe;j> nrq;fgpy epwk; nfhz;lJk; Vup> miyjhil Mfpad ed;F
tsu;eJ ; s;sJkhd khl;L tu;ff ; k;>
1.
gpwrP pad; 2. mau;rau;
3.
#u;jj ; p 4. rfpthy;

35. khLfSf;F Vw;gLk; gw;wuP pa Neha;>

1.
njhz;ilailg;ghd; 2. fhy;tha; Neha;
3.
kbaow;rp 4. ghw;fha;rr; y;

36. fd;dpg; Ngl;Lf;Nfhopfs; Kl;ilapl Muk;gpgg; J>

1. 8 thuq;fspyhFk;. 2. 12 thuq;fspyhFk;.
3. 18 thuq;fspyhFk;. 4. 24 thuq;fspyhFk;.

37. mjpf Nghriz> rkpf;Fk; jd;ik Mfpad nfhz;l fLk;Gg; ghiy toq;Ftjd;
%yk; fd;Wfspd; epu;g;gPldk; mjpfupf;Fk;. gRtpy; fLk;Gg;ghy; Ruf;fg;gLtJ fd;W
gpwe;J>
1. %d;W ehl;fs; tiuahFk;. 2. VO ehl;fs; tiuahFk;.
3. xd;gJ ehl;fs; tiuahFk;. 4. gd;dpuz;L ehl;fs; tiuahFk;.

5
38. Kl;ilapLk; NfhopfSf;F ,ilapyhd jd;dpdKz;ziyj; jtpug; g; jw;F Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba
cghaKiw>
1. Nfhop kidfis ,Ul;lhf;fy;.
2. NfhopfSf;F toq;fg;gLk; cztpd; msitf; Fiwj;jy;.
3. 10 - 12 thug; gUtj;jpy; myif ntl;Ljy;.
4. 10 - 12 thug; gUtj;jpy; NfhopfSf;Fj; jLg;G+rpaply;.

39. cl;Gwg; nghypjj P ; glyk;> A, B, ntspgG; wg; nghypjj

; d ; d
P ; glyk; Mfpad nuw;wh
gf; nghjpnra;jy; Kiwapy; nghjpapd; gilfs; mike;jpUf;f Ntz;ba xOq;F
Kiw NkNy fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jpy; A, B Mf mika Ntz;bad KiwNa.
1. fljhrpg; gil> mYkpdpag; gil 2. mYkpdpag; gil> fljhrpg; gil
3. fljhrpg; gil> gpshj;jpfF; g; gil 4. gpshj;jpfF; g; gil> mYkpdpag; gil

40. gpdt; Utdtw;Ws; ru;tNjrkl;l rhd;WgLj;jypd; FWf;fk; vJ?

1. SLS 2. ISO
3. SMS 4. GAP

6
 tptrhaKk; czTj; njhopDl;gKk; - gFjp 11

Kjyhk; tpdhTf;Fk; NtW ehd;F tpdhf;fSf;Fkhf nkhj;jk; Ie;J tpdhf;fSf;F tpilaspff

; .
01. cyu;tya tptrhapnahUtu; jdJ fhzpapy; new;nra;if> Nkl;Lepyg; gapur; n ; ra;if> fwitg;
gR tsu;gG; Mfpatw;iw Nkw;nfhs;fpwhu;. ,tu; jd;dplKs;s Nkl;Lepyj;ij ehd;F gFjpfshfg;
gpupjJ
; gapuf
; is khwpkhwpg; gapun
; ra;fpwhu;. Nkyjpf tpisr;ry;fis ew;fhg;Gr; nra;fpwhu;.

(i) a. ,e;j tptrhapapdhy; Nkl;Lepyj;jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; gapur; n

; ra;if vt;thW miof;fg;gLk;?
b. ,e;jg; gapur; n
; ra;iff; Nfhyj;ij iff;nfhs;tjd; mD$yq;fs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpgg; pLf.

(ii) mtuhy; gapuplg;gl;l ghfw; gapuf; spd; fha;fs; mOfpf; fhzg;gl;ld mtw;iw ntl;b
mtjhdpjj ; NghJ cs;Ns ntz;zpwg; GOf;fs; fhzg;gl;ld.
a. Nkw;gb ghjpgi ; g Vw;gLj;jpa G+rr; piag; ngaupLf.
b. ,e;jg; G+rr; piaf; fl;Lg;gLj;j cfe;j #oYf;F ctg;ghd fl;Lg;ghl;L Kiwnahd;iwg;
ngaupLf.

(iii) jf;fhspg; gapupd; tpisr;ry; Nkyjpfkhff; fhzg;gLk; re;ju;gg; j;jpy; jf;fhspapypUe;J jahu;
nra;af;$ba ew;fhg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l czTfs; ,uz;ilg; ngaupLf.

(iv) Nkl;Lepyg; gapuf

; f
; Sf;nfd gad;gLj;jf;$ba ePug; g; hrd Kiwfs; ,uz;ilg; ngaupLf.
(v) a. ,e;j tptrhapaplk; Bg 380, At 303 Mfpa ney;ypdq;fs; cs;sd. ,q;F
Bg , At Mfpatw;why; Fwpgg; plg;gLtd ahit?
b. new;nra;ifapy; ,ae;jpuj;jpd; %yk; ehw;W eLtjw;Fj; Njitahd ehw;Wf;fisg; ngw
gad;gLj;jg;gLk; tpNrl ehw;WNkil tif ahJ?

(vi) gz;izapy; Kjw; gz;gLj;jYf;nfdg; gad;gLj;jf;$ba ,ae;jputYthy; ,af;fg;gLk;
tptrha cgfuzq;fs; ,uz;L jUf.
(vii) jho;ehl;L cyu; tyaj;jpy; tsu;ff
; cfe;j ghw;gR tu;ff
; q;fs; ,uz;L jUf.

(viii) a. cyu; tyaj;jpy; mjpfstpy; fhzg;gLk; kz; tif ahJ?

b. me;j kz; tiffspd; ,ay;Gfs; ,uz;L vOJf.
(ix) a. cyu; tyaj;Jf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; ruhrup kiotPor; r; p vt;tsthFk;?
b. ,e;j tyaj;Jf;F kiotPor; r; p fpilf;Fk; gpujhd Kiwiaf; Fwpgg; pLf.
(x) gz;izf; fopTfisg; gad;gLj;jp tptrhapapdhy; jahupff
; f;$ba Nrjdg; gris
tiffs; ,uz;ilg; ngaupLf.

epiwTlyp Kl;il

mzq;F

02. (i) a. ,e;j cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;s cUkhw;w tif ahJ?
b. ,e;j tifahd cUkhw;wq;fisf; nfhz;l G+rr; pgg; i P lfs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpgg; pLf.

(ii) eLifg; nghUl;fis ehl;l Kd;du; ehw;WNkil Clfj;ijj; njhw;W ePfF

; tJ
nghUj;jkhdjhFk;.
a. ehw;WNkiliaj; njhw;WePfF ; jy; vd;why; vd;d?
b. ehw;WNkiliaj; njhw;W ePfF ; k; Kiwfs; ,uz;L jUf.

7
 (iii) a. ehw;Wf;fis td;ikg;gLj;Jk;NghJ iff;nfhs;s Ntz;ba eltbf;iffs; ,uz;L
jUf.
b. gg;ghrpj; jhtuj;jpy; Vw;gLk; ituR Nehnahd;iwf; Fwpgg; plL
; me;j Nehiag; gug;Gk;
G+rr; pnahd;iwf; Fwpgg; pLf.

03. gapu; tpisr;ry; mjpfkhff; fpilf;Fk; fhyq;fspy; mit gOjile;J tpuakhtijj; jLf;f
ew;fhg;Gr; nra;ag;gLk;.

(i) a. gOjile;j czTfis ,dq;fhz cjTk; ngsjpf,ay;Gfs; ,uz;ilg; ngaupLf.

b. czT eQ;R+ll ; y; Vw;gLk;NghJ ntspff
; hl;lg;gLk; NehahwpFwpfs; ehd;iff; Fwpgg; pLf.

(ii) a. ,yf;upff
; kpy nehjpjj
; y; %yk; ghy; ew;fhg;G nra;ag;gLk; czT tiffs; ,uz;ilg;
ngaupLf.
b. czTld; gy;NtW Nghrizg; gjhu;jj ; q;fs; xd;W my;yJ gy Nru;ff
; g;gl;L
czTf;F rj;J}l;ly; my;yJ tsKl;ly; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; ,t;thW Nru;ff ; g;gLk;
Nghrizg; gjhu;jj ; q;fs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpgg; plL
; me;j xt;nthU Nghrizg; gjhu;jj ; Kk;
Nru;ff ; g;gLk; czTg; nghUs; xt;nthd;iwj; Fwpgg; pLf.

(iii) ew;fhg;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l czit re;ijf;F rku;gg; pfF ; k;NghJ cztpd; jfty; mlq;fpa
Nygy; ,lg;gl;bUj;jy; mtrpakhFk;.
a. czTf;fhd ngau;rR ; l;bapy; cztpd; nghJg;ngaiuf; Fwpgg; pLk;NghJ ftdpff
;
Ntz;ba tplaq;fs; ,uz;L jUf.
b. czTg; ngau;rR ; l;bapy; Fwpgg; plg;gl Ntz;ba Efu;NthUf;F Kf;fpakhf mikAk;
jfty;fs; ,uz;il vOJf.

04. gapur; n
; ra;ifapypUe;J jukhdJk; mjpfkhdJkhd tpisr;riyg; ngWtjw;F MNuhf;fpakhd
eLifg; nghUl;fisg; gad;gLj;JtJ rpwe;jjhFk;. cUtpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. jz;Lj;
Jz;lq;fis Ntu;tplr;nra;ag; gad;gALj;jg;gLk; vspa ,dg;ngUf;f mikg;ghFk;.

(i) ,e;j fl;likg;igj; jahupfF; k;NghJ>

a. A apwn
; fdg; gad;gLj;jf;$ba gjhu;jj
; j;ijf; Fwpgg; pLf.
b. B apwn
; fdg; gad;gLj;jf;$ba #oYf;F ctg;ghd gjhu;jj ; j;ijf; Fwpgg; pLf.
c. ,e;j fl;likg;gpDs; jz;Lj;Jz;lk; Ntu;tpLtjpy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;Jk; tpNrl #oy;
epiyikfs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpgg; pLf.

(ii) a. ,e;jf; fl;likg;gpy; eLif Clfkhfg; gad;gLj;jj;jf;f gjhu;jj

; q;fs; kw;Wk; mtw;iwf;
fyf;f Ntz;ba tpfpjk; Mfpatw;iwf; Fwpgg; pLf.
b. ,jw;nfdg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk;> jz;Lj; Jz;lq;fis Ntu;tplr;nra;ag; gad;gLj;jj;jf;f
jhtu XNkhidg; ngaupLf.

(iii) a. xl;LjYf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd xl;Lf;fl;ilnahd;iwj; njupTnra;Ak;NghJ ftdpff ;

Ntz;ba tplaq;fs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpgg; pLf.
b. gapur; n
; ra;ifapdN
; ghJ ,ioatsu;gG; j; njhopDl;gg; gad;ghl;bd; mD$yj;ijf;
Fwpgg; pLf.

8
05. fhy;eil tsu;gg; pdN
; ghJ tpyq;FfSf;fhd czTf;nfd mjpf nryT Vw;gLk;.

(i) a. tpyq;FfSf;fhd czTg; gq;fl

P i
; lj; jahu; nra;Ak;NghJ ftdj;jpwn
; fhs;s Ntz;ba
tplaq;fs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpgg; pLf.
b. tpyq;FfSf;fhd czthf mspff ; f;$ba Gujk; mjpfk; nfhz;l nrwpTzT tiffs;
,uz;ilf; Fwpgg; pLf.

(ii) a. fd;W <d;w gpdd

; u; gRtpwF
; Vw;glf;$ba fdpgn
; ghUl; Fiwghl;L Nehnahd;iwf;
Fwpgg; pLf. ,e;j Neha;fF ; fhuzkhd fdpgn ; ghUs; ahJ?
b. ,e;j Nehapd; NehawpFwpfs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpgg; plL ; Neha;ff
; l;Lghl;Lf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd
Kiwnahd;iwf; Fwpgg; pLf.

(iii) a. ,iwr;rpfn
; fd Nfhop tsu;gi
; g Nkw;nfhs;Sk;NghJ xU ehl; gUtf; Nfhopf; FQ;Rfisf;
nfhs;tdT nra;Ak;NghJ ftdj;jpw; nfhs;s Ntz;ba tplaq;fs; ehd;iff; Fwpgg; pLf.
b. fd$s Kiwapy; Nfhoptsu;gi ; g Nkw;nfhs;tjd; mD$yq;fs; ehd;iff; Fwpgg; pLf.

06. gapur; n
; ra;ifapypUe;J mjpf tpisr;riyg; ngWtjw;F nghUj;jkhd kz; #oiyg; NgZtJ
Kf;fpakhdjhFk;.

(i) a. kz; ,ioaikg;G vd;why; vd;d?

b. kzy; mjpfk; cs;s kz;zpy; gapur; n
; ra;ifia Nkw;nfhs;Sk;NghJ Vw;glf;$ba
gpur;rpidfs; ,uz;ilf; Fwpgg; pLf.

(ii) a. ,yq;ifapy; <utyag; gpuNjr kz;fspy; mkpyj;jd;ik Vw;gl gpujhd fhuzk;

ahJ?
b. kz;zupgG; eilngWk; rha;thd epyq;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd tptrha kl;fhg;G Kiwiag;
ngaupLf.

(iii) a. gapun
; ra; epyj;jpy; nra;if gz;zg;gl;L> kz;Zld; Nru;ff
; f;$ba gRe;jhl;
grisahfg; gad;gLj;jf;$ba jhtu tifnahd;iwf; Fwpgg; plL ; > me;jj; jhtuj;ij
ve;jg; gUtj;jpy; kz;Zld; Nru;ff ; Ntz;Lk;?
b. new;nra;ifapy; mjpfstpy; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; ePug; g; hrd Kiwiag; ngauplL ; me;j
Kiwapd; mD$ynkhd;iwf; Fwpgg; pLf.

07. (i) a. ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhu tpUj;jpia mjpfupgg; jw;F tptrhaj;Jiw gq;fspgG; r; nra;Ak;
tpjq;fs; ehd;iff; Fwpgg; pLf.
b. fha;fwpfs;> goq;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; mWtilf;Fg; gpej ; pa ,og;Gfs; eilngWk; re;ju;gg; q;fs;
ehd;ifg; ngaupLf.

(ii) a. Nkl;Lepyg; gapur; n

; ra;ifapy; iff;nfhs;sg;gLk; gapur; n
; ra;if Kiwfs; ,uz;ilg;
ngaupLf.
b. Fwpjj ; epyj;jpYs;s kz;> ePu>; Nghriz> capug; g; y;tifik Mfpad ghJfhf;fg;glj;jf;fthW
Nkw;nfhs;sf; $ba gapur; n ; ra;if Kiwiag; ngaupLf.

(iii) a. Guj rf;jp ke;j Nghriz fhuzkhf rpWgpsi

; sfspy; Vw;gLk; epiyikfs; ,uz;ilf;
Fwpgg; pLf.
b. gpdt ; Uk; Neha;epiyikfSf;Ff; fhuzkhd fdpAg;Gf; Fiwghl;il jdpjj; dpNa
Fwpgg; pLf.
1. FUjprN ; rhif
2. fz;lf; foiy