Math Formulas Class 10
(CBSE)
Real Numbers
HCF= Product of Least power of common
factors
LCM= Product of Highest power of prime
factors
HCF x LCM = Product of two numbers
HCF x LCM is not equal to product of three
numbers
Polynomials
Type of Polynomial General Formula Number Relationship between zeroes
of and coefficients
Zeroes
Linear 1
Quadratic
IF α and β are zeros of
polynomial so 2
quadratic equation can
be written as
Pair of Linear Equations in two variables
Pair of Lines Ratios Graphical Algebraic Figure
Intersecting Unique Solution
(Consistent)
Parallel No Solution
(Inconsistent
)
Coincident Infinite solutions
(Dependent
Consistent)
Quadratic Equations
General formula
Discriminant
Quadratic Equation Formula
-
Nature of Roots
Arithmetic Progressions
First Term a
General form of AP a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d
Common Difference
General Term (nth term formula)
nth term from last term formula
Sum of first n terms formula
Sum of n terms in AP when first and last
term are given
Triangles
Basic Proportionality Theorem: If a line is parallel to a side of a triangle which intersects the
other sides into two distinct points, then the line divides those sides in proportion
Converse of Basic proportionality theorem : If a line divides any two sides of a triangle in the
same ratio; then the line must be parallel to the third side.
Similarity Criteria for Triangles
Coordinate Geometry
Distance between two points formula
AB=
Distance between origin and a point
Section formula
M(x,y)
Midpoint Formula
Centroid Formula
Coordinate Geometry : Quadrilateral Properties
Square
● All sides are equal
● Diagonals are equal and bisect each other
Rhombus
● All sides are equal
● Diagonals are not equal
Rectangle
● Opposite sides are equal
● Diagonals are equal and bisect each other
Parallelogram
● Opposite sides are equal
● Diagonals are not equal
Introduction to Trigonometry
Trigonometric Ratios
Some Applications of Trigonometry
Circles
Facts of Tangents
Areas Related to Circles
Areas Related to Circles
Area of Minor Segment Area of sector - Area of
Area of equilateral triangle
Area of Major sector Area of circle - Area of Sector
Surface Areas and Volumes
CSA AND LSA OF SOLIDS
VOLUME OF SOLIDS
Statistics
Probability
Formulas
