(ANSWERS) SUBJECT: MATHEMATICS. MAX. MARKS : 80 CLASS : X DURATION : 3 HRS General Instruction: 1. This Question Paper has 5 Sections A-E. 2. Section A has 20 MCQs carrying 1 mark each. 3. Section B has 5 questions carrying 02 marks each. 4. Section C has 6 questions carrying 03 marks each. 5. Section D has 4 questions carrying 05 marks each, 6. Section E has 3 case based integrated units of assessment (04 marks each) with sub-parts of the values of 1, 1 and 2 marks each respectively. 7. All Questions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 2 Qs of 5 marks, 2 Qs of 3 marks and 2 Questions of 2 marks has been provided. An internal choice has been provided in the 2marks questions of Section E 8, Draw neat figures wherever required. Take x =22/7 wherever required if not stated SECTION —A Questions 1 to 20 carry I mark each, 1. A card is selected from a deck of 52 cards. The probability of being a red face card is (a) 3/26 (b) 3/13 (© 213 @i2 Ans: (a) 3/26 Total number of red face cards = 6 «+ Probability of being a red face card = 6/52 = 3/26 2. If two tangents inclined at an angle of 60° are drawn to a circle of radius Sem, then the length of each tangent is equal to (a) om (b) 3cm (©) 6cm (@ 33 Ans: (d) 33 3. If the mean of a frequency distribution is 8.1 and Efi =20, Yfixi = 132 + 5k, then k = (a)3 (b) 4 ()5 (d)6 Ans: (d) 6 4. If the radii of two circles are in the ratio of 4 : 3, then their areas are in the ratio of (b) 8:3 (©) 16:9 (9:16 5. If one zero of the quadratic polynomial x? + 3x + k is 2, then the value of k is (a) 10 (b)-10 5 @- Ans: (b) -10 6. If two positive integers a and b are written as a = x*y? and b = xy’; x, y are prime numbers, then HCF (a,b) is (a) xy (b) xy? ©xy @xy* Ans: (b) xy? 7. When 2120 is expressed as the product of its prime factors we get (a) 2x 53x53 (b) 23x 5 x 53 (5x Px 31 (a) 52x 7x33 (b) 22x 5 x 538. In the ABC, D and E are points on side AB and AC respectively such that DE || BC. If AE =2cm, AD =3 cm and BD =4.5 cm, then CE equals (a) Lem (b) 2m (©)3em ()4em Ans: (c) 3 em 9. If the distance between the points (2, -2) and (1, x) is 5, one of the values of x is, (a) 2 (b)2 @-1 @i Ans: (b) 2 Let us consider the points as A = (2, -2) and B = (-1, x) AB =5 units = St= (1-27 +(x +27 925 P+ (x +2)? 3B=94+N4444x 25 4x +13 Sx244x4+13-25=0 3x? 44x-12=0 x +6x-2x-12=0 x(x +6)-2K+6) 3 (K4+6(x-2)=0 x4+6=05x=-6 And x -2=03x=2 ‘Therefore, one of the values of x is 2. 10. The value of k for which the pair of equation-kx ~ y = 2 and 6x — 2y =3 has unique solution @k=3 (bk #3 }k#0 @k=0 Ans: (b) k #3 For unique solution, we have ab rn fei> Stesske3 a, by 6. 2 11. The median ¢lass of the following data ii ‘Marks 0-10 | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 | 50-60 ‘No. of students [8 10 2 22 30, 18, (a) 20-30 (b) 30-40 (©) 40-50 (@) 50-60 Ans: (b) 30-40 12. The ratio of outer and inner perimeters of circular path is 23:22. If the path is 5 m wide, the diameter of the inner circle is (a) 55m (b) 110m (c) 220m (d) 230m Ans: (c) 220m Let the radius of inner perimeter be ri and the outer perimeter be r2 No According to the question, 1; ~ 7, =5 =B -n=5>n=11l0 & 5 22 + diameter of the inner circle = 2 x 110 = 220 m13. In ABC, right angled at B, AB = 5 cm and sin C = 1/2. Determine the length of side AC. (a) 10cm (b) 15cm (©) 200m (d) none of these ‘Ans: (a) 10 em 14, If x2 +k (4x +k-1) + 2=0 has equal roots, then k= a (d) oS 2 2 3 -s b) =,-1 > @-; 5 os 3 1 3 Ans: (b) 15, If x =a cos @ and y =b sin 8, then the value of b?x? + a?y? is @ae+b? (b) a’? (©) ab? (d) None of these Ans: (c) ab? We have, bx? +-2°y? = ab? (cos"6 + sin’ 16. ABCD is a trapezium with AD | BC and AD = 4em. If the diagonals AC.and BD intersect each other at O such that AO/OC = DO/OB =1/2, then BC = (a) 6em (b) 7em (c) 8em (Sem Ans: (c) 8em_ 17. The value of (sin 45° + cos 45°) is : (a) 1N2 (b) V2 (©) \3/2 @I1 Ans: (b) V2 18. Volumes of two spheres are in the ratio 64:27, The ratio of their surface areas is (a) 3:4 (b) 4:3 (c) 9:16, (d) 16:9 Ans. (d) 16:9 Direction : In the question number 19 & 20 , A statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason(R) . Choose the correct option 19. Statement A (Assertion): If product of two numbers is 5780 and their HCF is 17, then their LCM is 340 Statement R( Reason) : HCF is always a factor of LCM (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A), (c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason (R) is false. (@) Assertion (A) is false but Reason (R) is true. Ans: (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A). 20. Assertion (A): The point (0, 4) lies on y-axis. Reason (R): The y co-ordinate of the point on x-axis is zero. (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A) (©) Assertion (A) is true but reason(R) is false. (@) Assertion (A) is false but reason(R) is true. Ans: (b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A)The x co-ordinate of the point (0, 4) is zero and y co-ordinate of the point on x-axis is zero. + Point (0, 4) lies on y-axis. SECTION-B Questions 21 to 25 carry 2M each 21. If the system of equations 2x + 3y = 7 and (a + b)x + (2a — by = 21 has in then find a and b Ans: Given system of equations 2x + 3y =7..(i) (a+b)x+@a-byy= \jitely many solutions, Equations have infinitely many solutions, if —>—= a ath 2a-b 21 3° atb > 6=a+b>a+b=6..(i) 3 $7 20-b= 9.) 2a-b ‘On solving equation (i) and (ii), we get a= 22. Simplify; 129, cote _ l+tan?@ 1+cot?'@ tan? cot?@ _ tan’@ I+cot?@ sec?@ cosec*O cos*@ sin? Pa 1 cos 1 sin If 7 sin? +3 cos?A = 4, then find tam. A Ans: Given, 7sin’A + 3cos"A = 4 Dividing both sides by cos"A, we get Ttan2A + 3 =4 sec*A [+s sec% = 7tan®A +3 =4(1 +tan7A) = 7 tam A +3=44 4 tana = Btan?A = 1 tanta = 1/3 > tan A= 1/3 If the perimeter of a protractor is 72 cm, calculate its area. (Use m= 2 ) Ans: (ar +2r) Won u x14x14 = 22x14 = 308cm* OR Two circular pieces of equal radii and maximum area, touching each other are cut out from a Rectangular card board of dimensions 14 em x 7 cm, Find the area of the remaining card board. (Use «= 22/7} Ans: Here, r= 7/2em , 4em, b=7em em ‘Area of the remaining card board = area of rectangle — 2 ( area of circle) = Ixb-2 a? =14x7-2x2x2x2 oa : ar Now area of the protractor is “= wr 8 — 77 = 21 cm? eS 24, In the given figure below, AD/AE=AC/BD and 21=22. Show that A BAE~ ACAD8 K E D Ans: In AABC, 21 = 22 Se @ Given, 42 _ AC A BD ». “ AD _ AC Using equation (i), we get 42 =4E sing equation (i), we get = Gi) In ABAE and ACAD, by equation (ii), 4 and ZA= ZA (common) +. ABAE ~ ACAD [By SAS similarity criterion] Find the length of the tangent from an external point P at distance of 20 cm from the centre of a circle of radius 12 cm, Ans: Let PA be the tangent to the circle of point A, Here, OP = 20 cm and OA = 12cm Since PA is tangenit of A, therefore OA = PA. In right angled triangle AOAB, OP? = PA? + OA? (Using Pythagoras Theorem) = (20)? = PA” (12)? = PA? = 400 -144 = 256 = PA= 16cm Hence, Length of tangent be 16 cm SECTION-C Questions 26 to 31 carry 3 marks each 26. Two numbers are in the ratio of I : 3. If 5 is added to both the numbers, the ratio becomes 1 : 2. Find the numbers. Ans: Let two numbers are x and y respectively such that its fraction = x/y. 1 os According to the question, ~ y 3 3x=y>y=3x..(i) Also, 272.4 y+5 2 3 2x4 10=y+5= 2x- Putting the value of y=3x in (ii), we get 2x -3x=-S-x=-S9x=5Putting the value of x = 5 in (i), we get y = 3x5 = 15 Hence, Numbers are 5 and 15. OR A train covered a certain distance at a uniform speed. If the train would have been 6 knvh faster, it would have taken 4 hours less than the scheduled time. And, if the train were slower by 6 km/hr; it would have taken 6 hours more than the scheduled time. Find the length of the journey. ‘Ans: Let the actual speed of the train be x km/hr and let the actual time taken be y hours. Distance covered is xy km If the speed is increased by 6 km/hr, then time of journey is reduced by 4 hours ie., when speed is (x+6)km/hr, time of journey is (y-4) hours. + Distance covered = (x + 6)(y ~ 4) > xy = (K+ Oly — 4) = 4x + 6y ~2: Similarly xy = (x — 6)(y + 6) => 6x - 6y ~36=0 > x-y-6=0 Solving (i) and (ii) we get x=30 and y=24 Putting the values of x and y in equation (i), we obtain Distance = (30 x 24)km =720km. Hence, the length of the journey is 720km. 27. Given that \3 is irrational, prove that 2 + 53 is irrational, ‘Ans: Let us assume 2 + 5V3 is rational, then it must be in the form*of p/q where p and q are co- prime integers and q 40 ie 2+5V3=piq sov3= 2-4 gy 54 Since p, q, 5 and 2 are integers and q #0, RHS of equation (i) is rational. But LHS of (i) is V3 which is irrational, This is not possible. This contradiction has arisen due to our wrong assumption that 2 + 53 is rational So, 2 + 5V3 is irrational. 28. Two dice are thrown ai the same time. What is the probability that the sum of the two numbers appearing on the tojyof the dice is (i) 7? (ii) 14? (iii) equal to 12? Ans: (i) P(sumpof the numbers is 7) = 6/36 (ii) P(sum of the numbers is 14) 36=0 Gi) P(sum of the numbers is 12) = 1/36 asinO—bcos0 _ a’ asind+bcos0 a +b* If tand = ; ; prove that sind ‘Ans: LHS = 25i00—beos@ _“ cos@— _ atand-b asind +bcos0 Tanaea fp _atand—-b _°*5 atanO-+b axfeh © b If the zeroes of the polynomial x* + px + q are double in value to the zeroes of 2x — 5x — 3, then find the values of p and q Ans:Let @ and B be the zeroes of 2x” — Sx — 3. atp-, p= As per the question, It is given that 2a, 2B are the zeroes of x” + px + q 2a +2 = -p Sei 6S ig ps Also, 20) 2B)=q => 4aB = q 31. In the given figure, AB is a chord of length 8 cm of a circle of radius 5 em. The tangents to the circle at A and B intersect at P. Find the length of AP. A Ans: AB = 8 cm = AM =4 cm “+ OM= \(S?— 4’) =3 cm Let AP = y cm, PM =x cm ‘AOPA is a right angle triangle A? + AP? (+32 =y? +25 = x74+9+ 6x=y? + 25..(i) Also, 3x7 46x +9=x7+ 16425 > 6x = 32 > x= 32/6 = 16/30m a y=x?+16= 2569 +16= 4009 = y=203cm OR Prove that opposite sides of a quadrilateral circumscribing a circle subtend supplementary angles at the centre of the circle. Ans: Let ABCD be the quadrilateral circumscribing a circle at the center O such that it touches the circle at the point P,Q,R.S. Let join the vertices of the quadrilateral ABCD to the center of the circle32. In AOAP and AOAS. AP=AS ( Tangents from to same point A) Pl S ( Radii of the same circle) OA=OA ( Common side) so, AOAP=AOAS (SSS congruence criterion) « ZPOA=ZAOS (CPCT) = 21-28 Similarly, 22=23, 24=25 and £6=27 L122 $234+24425+26+27+28 = 360° = (41 +28) +(22 +23) + (24 +25) + (26 +27) = 360" 3 2L1) + (L2) + 2(5) + 2(26) = 360" = (41) + (22) + (25) + (26) = 180° ZAOD + ZCOD=180° Similarly, 2BOC + ZDOA = 180° SECTION-D Questions 32 to 35 carry 5M each A motorboat whose speed in still water is 9 km/h, goes 15km downstream and comes back to the same spot, in a total time of 3 hours 45 minutes. Find the speed of the stream. Ans: Let speed of stream be x km/h, Given, Speed of boat = 9 km/hr Distance covered upstream = 15 km Distance covered downstream = 15 km Total time taken = 3 hours 45 minutes = 15/4 hours Now, Speed of boat upstream = 9 ~ x km/h Speed of boat downstream = 9 + x km/h According to the question, 415 = 15 94x 9-x 4 9-xt94x 1 18 1 O+nO-x) 4 OFMO-) 4 3 (x is the speed of the stream and thus cannot have negative value) Thus, the speed of the stream is 3 km/hr. oR ‘A takes 6 days less than the time taken by B to finish a piece of work. If both A And B together can finish it in 4 days, find the time taken by B to finish the work. Ans: Let B takes a total of x days to complete the work alone. So as know that A takes 6 days less than B we can write that A takes x - 6 days to complete the work alone.Work done by B in a day Work done by A in a day “4 According to the question, Bin > 8x — 24 = x? 6x = xt-1dx +24=0 => x?=12x-2x+24=0 > x(x = 12) -2(x= 12)=0 =x=2,12 We will reject x = 2 as x ~ 6 will become negative Hence, B takes 12 days to complete the work alone. 33. Prove that if a line is drawn parallel to one side of a triangle interse distinct points, then the other two sides are divided in the same ratio. Using the above theorem prove that a line through the point of intersection of the diagonals and parallel to the base of the trapezium divides the non parallel sides in. the sie ratio. Ans: For the Theorem Given, To prove, Construction and figure of 14% marks Proof of 1% marks Let ABCD be a trapezium DC | AB and EF is a line parallel to AB and hence to DC. Join AC, meeting EF in G. ig/thie other two sides in In AABC, we have GF || AB Pp a co S pyerry ai) In AADC, we have EG || DC__ (EF |)/AB & AB|| DC) E Be = Ss (By BPT} ...2) From (1) & (2), wget DE < a B 34. Ramesh made a bird-bath for his garden in the shape of a cylinder with a hemispherical depression at one end. The height of the cylinder is 1.45 m and its radius is 30 cm. Find the total surface area of the bird-bath. 30cm =) ed) 1.45 m ‘Ans: Let h be height of the cylinder, and r the common radius of the cylinder and hemisphere. Then, the total surface area = CSA of cylinder + CSA of hemisphere = 2nth + 2? = nr (h +1) scr35. =2x 2 x 30(145 +30) om? 22x 2 x30x175 a1 = 33000 cm? = 3.3 m* OR A tent is in shape of a cylinder surmounted by a conical top. If the height and diameter of the cylindrical part are 2.1m and 4m respectively and the slant height of the top is 2.8m. Find the area of canvas used for making the tent. Also find the cost of canvas of the tent at the rate of 500 per m?, ‘Ans: Radius = 2m, Slant height I= 2.8m , height h= 2.1m Cost of canvas per m*= Rs.500 Area of canvas used = CSA of cone + CSA of cylinder = mil +2arh =22/1x2x2.8+2x22/7x2x2.1 =11. =A4n Cost of the canvas of tent =44 x 500 =Rs.22,000 +26.4 A life insurance agent found the following data for disttibution of ages of 100 policy holders. Calculate the median age, if policies are given only to-persons having age 18 years onwards but less than 60 years. ‘Age (in years) ‘Below 20 ‘Number of policy holders & 20-25 4 25-30 18 30— 35 21 35—40, 33 40 45 mn 45—50 3 50-55 55— 60 6 2 Ans: Below 20 ‘Age (in years) | Number of policy holders 2 20-25 4 25— 30 18 30-35 21 &)R]o|y/s) 35-40 33. 78 40-45 45-50 3 92 350-55 6 98 55 — 60 2 100) Here, n= 100 + n/2 = 50, therefore median class is 35 — 40 45, f= 33,h=5 Now, Median =1+| 2 \ =35+25-35+076=35.76 33 Hence, median age is 35.76 yearsSECTION-E (Case Study Based Questions) Questions 36 to 38 carry 4M each 36. Aditya is a fitness freak and great athlete. He always wants t0 make his nation proud by winning medals and prizes in the athletic activities. —— ‘An upcoming activity for athletes was going to be organised by Railways. Aditya wants to participate in 200 m race. He can currently run that distance in 51 seconds. But he wants to increase his speed, so to do it in 31 seconds. With each day of practice, it takes him 2 seconds less. (j) He wants to makes his best time as 31 sec. In how many days will be able to achieve his target? (ii) What will be the difference between the time taken on Sth day and 7th day. OR (ii) Which term of the arithmetic progression 3, 15, 27, 39 ... will be 120 more than its 21st term? Ans: Ans: (i) Let, the number of days taken to achieve the target be n. Inthe given AP.,a=S1,d=-2 +(n- Dd 31=51 + (nD 2) (in — 1(- 2) 3 - 20 = (n- 1) (2) > (n-1)=103n=11 Hence, 11 days are needed to achieve the target. (ii) as = a + 4d = 51 + 4(— 2) = 51-8 = 43 Sec ay = a+ 6d = 51 + 6(- 2) = 51 — 12=39 sec Now, time difference = 43 ~ 39 = sec. OR (ii) We have, a= 3 and d= 12 =a+20d=3 +2012 =243 Let nth term of the given AP be 120 more than its 21st term. Then, aa = 120 + a2: 334 (n- Id = 1204243 33+ 12(n 1) $363 = 12(n - 1) = 360 =n-1=30>n=31 Hence, 31st term of the given AP is 120 more than its 21st term. 37. A 1.2 m tall girl spots a balloon moving with the wind in a horizontal line at a height of 88.2 m from the ground. The angle of elevation of the balloon from the eyes of the girl at any instant is 60°. After 30 seconds, the angle of elevation reduces to 30° (see the below figure).Based on the above information, answer the following questions. (Take V3 =1.732) (i) Find the distance travelled by the balloon during the interval. @ (ii) Find the speed of the balloon. (~ OR (Gi) If the elevation of the sun at a given time is 30°, then find the lengtty of the shadow cast by a tower of 150 feet height at that time. (2) Ans; (i) In the figure, let C be the position of the observer (the gitl). A and P are two positions of the balloon. CD is the horizontal line from the eyes of the (obseryer) girl Here PD = AB = 88.2 m~1.2m=87m In right A ABC, we have 48 = tan 60e BC 87 87 =e 7 = BC= Bm In right A PDC, we have Md = tan 30° ep a — i — CD = 87V3 "CD Aa 2 Now, BD. =)CD = BC = 882m Thus, the required distance between the two positions of the balloon = 58 V3 m = 58 x 1.732 = 100.46 m (approx.) i) Speed of the balloon = Distance/time = 100.46/30 = 3.35 nvs (approx.) OR‘Tower 8 shadow In right AABC AB tan 30° 8-41 Be=150V5 feet BC BC YB Resident Welfare Association (RWA) of a Gulmohar Society in Delhi have installed three electric poles A, B and C ina society’s common park. Despite these three poles, some parts of the park are still in dark. So, RWA decides to have one more electric pole D in the park. The park can be modelled as a coordinate systems given below. 102. D | Bi q t ‘ a C 4 3 q y lr ot 5 78 9 10 On the basis of the above information, answer any four of the following questions: i) What is the position of the pole C? oO) ‘What is the distance of the pole B from the comer O of the park? (1) (ii) Find the position of the fourth pole D so that four points A, B, C and D form a parallelogram, (2) OR ii) What is the distance between poles A and C? ) Ans: (i) From the given diagram we can easily get that position of the pole C (5, 4). Coordinates of B is (6, 6). 36436 = 72 = 62 Distance from origin = /(6-0)’ +(6—0)" (iii) If ABCD is a parallelogram, the diagonals bisects each other. Here AC and BD are diagonals. Mid-point of AC = (224) 5.5.5) 2° 2 Now, mid-point of diagonal, BD will be (3.5, 5.5) also. Let, the coordinates of D be (x, y) Now, §+% 2 5 Px andy =5 OR Coordinates of A are (2, 7) and coordinates of C are (5, 4) Distance between pole A and C , AC = (5—2)? + (4-7)? = J9+9 = Vi8 = 3V2