Reading AutoCAD drawings involves understanding the symbols, scales, dimensions, and layout typically
found in technical drawings. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you read and interpret AutoCAD
drawings:
Steps to Read AutoCAD Drawings
1. Understand the Title Block
Located at the bottom or side of the drawing.
Contains critical information, such as:
o Drawing title and number.
o Scale (e.g., 1:100).
o Name of the designer or company.
o Date of creation or revision.
o Sheet number (for multi-sheet drawings).
2. Identify the Scale
Look at the scale mentioned in the title block.
Understand that a scale of 1:100 means 1 unit on the drawing equals 100 units in real life.
3. Learn Common Symbols and Legends
Drawings include standardized symbols for elements like doors, windows, pipes, or electrical
components.
Check the legend for explanations of unfamiliar symbols.
4. Review the Layers
AutoCAD uses layers to separate different parts of the drawing (e.g., walls, plumbing, electrical).
Use the layer name to understand what each line represents.
5. Check Dimensions
Dimensions indicate real-world sizes.
Look for dimension lines, arrows, and numerical values.
6. Note Elevation and Sections
Elevation drawings show the front or side views of structures.
Section drawings show cut-throughs, illustrating internal details.
7. Understand Line Types
Solid lines: visible edges.
Dashed lines: hidden edges or elements behind another feature.
Thin lines: dimensions or annotations.
8. Interpret Annotations
Annotations are text notes that explain parts of the drawing, materials, or processes.
9. Look for Grid Lines
Grids (labeled A, B, C, etc., and 1, 2, 3, etc.) help locate specific areas of the drawing.
Example
Here’s an example of how to interpret a simple building floor plan in AutoCAD:
Scenario
A floor plan with a scale of 1:50 shows:
Rooms labeled as "Living Room," "Bedroom," and "Kitchen."
Dimensions: Living room (4m x 5m), Bedroom (3m x 4m), Kitchen (3m x 3m).
Symbols: A rectangle with a cross for windows, a rectangle for doors, and arrows indicating door
swing direction.
Legend: Explains symbols like:
o "W" for windows.
o "D" for doors.
