12/14/24, 2:34 AM World Chess Championship 2024 - Wikipedia

World Chess Championship 2024

The World Chess Championship 2024, officially known as the World Chess
World Chess Championship 2024
Championship 2024 presented by Google,[1][2] was a chess match between the reigning
world champion Ding Liren and the challenger Gukesh Dommaraju to determine the World Chess Resorts World Sentosa, Singapore
Champion. The match took place between 25 November and 12 December 2024 in Singapore. It 25 November – 12 December 2024
was played to a best of 14 games, with tiebreaks if required.[3] The match was won by Gukesh 7½–
Defending
6½ after 14 games. The win made Gukesh, 18, the youngest undisputed world champion.
champion Challenger
Ding Liren won the 2023 World Chess Championship by defeating Ian Nepomniachtchi, after
reigning champion Magnus Carlsen declined to defend his title. Gukesh won the eight-player
Candidates Tournament held in April 2024 to win the right to challenge Ding for the World
Championship. Before the start of the match, Gukesh was ranked fifth in the FIDE rankings with
an Elo rating of 2783 while Ding was ranked 23rd with an Elo rating of 2728.

Ding won two games, Gukesh won three. The 14th and final game ended with Gukesh winning the
game and match with the black pieces after Ding resigned following a blunder that allowed Gukesh
to simplify the position to a king and pawn versus king endgame.[4]

Ding Liren Gukesh

Defending champion Dommaraju

Ding Liren became World Chess Champion in April 2023, after defeating Ian Nepomniachtchi in
6½ Scores 7½
Game 1 1 ← 42 moves 0
the 2023 championship match;[5] Ding had finished second to Nepomniachtchi in the Candidates
Tournament 2022, but when reigning champion Magnus Carlsen chose not to defend his title, Ding
Game 2 ½ 23 move draw ½
replaced Carlsen in the 2023 match. After acquiring the title, Ding did not appear in professional Game 3 0 37 moves → 1
tournaments for months, an absence which Ding later revealed in interviews to be due to fatigue Game 4 ½ 42 move draw ½
and depression.[6][7] Ding withdrew from tournaments including the 2023 Asian Games and did Game 5 ½ 40 move draw ½
not enter the first four events of the 2024 Grand Chess Tour. He returned to classical chess in Game 6 ½ 46 move draw ½
January 2024 at the 2024 Tata Steel Chess Tournament and announced that he still intended to
defend his world champion title.[8]
Game 7 ½ 72 move draw ½
Game 8 ½ 51 move draw ½
Ding's return to chess introduced a rough stretch of form, with a set of poor performances at the Game 9 ½ 54 move draw ½
2024 Tata Steel Masters, Norway Chess, and the Grenke Chess Classic.[9] Ding's rating fell from Game 10 ½ 36 move draw ½
2788 (at the time of the World Chess Championship 2023) to 2728, while his world ranking fell Game 11 0 29 moves → 1
from world number 3 to world number 23. His poor results led several chess grandmasters to
express concern about Ding's overall ability to defend his world championship title, notably Game 12 1 ← 39 moves 0
Fabiano Caruana, Magnus Carlsen and Hikaru Nakamura.[10][11][12] However, while acknowledging Game 13 ½ 69 move draw ½
Ding's weakened physical condition during the 2024 Sinquefield Cup, Anish Giri highlighted Game 14 0 58 moves → 1
Ding's improved chess level during the first half of the tournament.[13] Ding's opponent in the 2023 Born 24 October 1992 Born 29 May 2006
match, Ian Nepomniachtchi, also remarked on Caruana's podcast that Ding would be a clear
32 years old 18 years old
favorite if he were in prime form.[14]
Winner of the World Winner of the
Reflecting on his poor form in an interview during the 45th Chess Olympiad, Ding admitted that Chess Championship Candidates
Gukesh is "playing extremely well in this tournament. Maybe he is a favorite in the World 2023 Tournament 2024
Championship Match. He also has a higher rating than me". Ding also remarked "[I have] dropped Rating: 2728 Rating: 2783
a lot since last year, but I will fight my best to try to overcome the rating difference".[15] (World No. 23) (World No. 5)

Candidates Tournament
The challenger, Gukesh Dommaraju, qualified by winning the Candidates Tournament 2024 in Toronto, Canada, which was an eight-player
double round-robin tournament.[16][17] It took place from April 3 to April 22, 2024.[18][19] Fabiano Caruana won the 2023 FIDE Circuit, but had
already qualified for the Candidates through the Chess World Cup 2023. Hence, Gukesh qualified for the Candidates via the FIDE Circuit, after
overtaking Anish Giri with a win at the Chennai Grand Masters tournament.[20]

The eight players who competed were:[21][22][23]

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World
Age Rating
Qualification method Player ranking

(April 2024)

2023 World Championship runner-up Ian Nepomniachtchi[a] 33 2758 7

Magnus Carlsen (winner, withdrew) 33 2830 1

R Praggnanandhaa (runner-up) 18 2747 14

The top three finishers in the Chess World Cup 2023[b]
Fabiano Caruana (third place) 31 2803 2
Nijat Abasov (fourth place, replacement for Carlsen) 28 2632 114

Vidit Gujrathi (winner) 29 2727 25

The top two finishers in the FIDE Grand Swiss Tournament 2023
Hikaru Nakamura (runner-up) 36 2789 3
[c] Gukesh Dommaraju 17 2743 16
Highest place in the 2023 FIDE Circuit not already qualified
[d] Alireza Firouzja 20 2760 6
Highest rating for January 2024 not already qualified

Results

Standings of the 2024 Candidates Tournament

Rank Player Score SB Wins Qualification GD HN IN FC RP VG AF NA

1 Gukesh Dommaraju (IND) 9 / 14 57 5 Advance to title match ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 1 0 1 1

[e] Hikaru Nakamura (USA) 8.5 / 14 56 5 ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ 1 0 0 1 1 1 ½
2
[e] Ian Nepomniachtchi (FIDE) 8.5 / 14 56 3 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 1 1 ½ ½ ½
3

4[f] Fabiano Caruana (USA) 8.5 / 14 54 4 ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ 1 1 ½ 1 ½ 1 ½

5 R Praggnanandhaa (IND) 7 / 14 42.5 3 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ 1 1

6 Vidit Gujrathi (IND) 6 / 14 40.25 3 0 ½ 1 1 0 0 ½ 0 0 ½ 1 ½ ½ ½

7 Alireza Firouzja (FRA) 5 / 14 32.75 2 1 0 0 0 ½ 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ 0 1 ½

8 Nijat Abasov (AZE) 3.5 / 14 25.5 0 0 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ 0 0 0 ½ ½ ½ 0

Source: [27]
Tie-breakers for first place: (1) results in tie-break games for first place;

Tie-breakers for non-first place: (1) results in tie-break games for first place, if any; (2) Sonneborn–Berger score (SB); (3) total number of wins; (4) head-to-head score
among tied players; (5) drawing of lots.[28]

Note: Numbers in the crosstable in a white background indicate the result playing the respective opponent with the white pieces (black pieces if on a black background).
This does not give information which of the two games was played in the first half of the tournament, and which in the second.

Championship match

Organisation
Bids were originally to be presented to FIDE no later than 31 May 2024.[29] Early interest was expressed in June 2023 by Argentina, India, and
Singapore.[30]

In June 2024, FIDE CEO Emil Sutovsky announced that FIDE had received three bids to host the championship, two from India (Chennai and
New Delhi), and one from Singapore.[31][32] In July 2024, FIDE announced that the match would take place in Singapore from 20 November to
15 December 2024, with four venues being considered.[33][34] Ultimately, the Singapore Chess Federation revealed that the Equarius Hotel at
Resorts World Sentosa was chosen as the venue to host the world championship match.[35]

The prize fund allocated for the event is US$2.5 million.[36] Each player receives US$200,000 for each game won (including forfeits), and the
remainder of the money is split equally. If there is a tiebreak, however, the winner will receive US$1.3 million and the loser will receive US$1.2
million. That would also have been the distribution if the final score was 7½–6½ with 13 decisive games or 8–6 with 14 decisive games.[37]

The first move of each classical game was ceremonially performed by guests invited by the organisers:

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Game Guest

1 Demis Hassabis Co-founder of Google DeepMind and 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry winner[38]

Tan Lian Ann Singaporean chess master[39]

2
Lim Kok Ann[g] Singaporean chess player and microbiologist[39]

3 Olivier Lim Chairman of the Singapore Tourism Board[40]

Xie Jun Women's World Chess Champion (1991–1996; 1999–2001)[41]

4
Viswanathan Anand Deputy President of FIDE and World Chess Champion (FIDE split title 2000–2002; undisputed champion 2007–2013)[41]

5 K. Shanmugam Minister for Home Affairs and Minister for Law of Singapore[42]

6 Scott Beaumont President of Google's operations in the Asia–Pacific region[43]

7 Edwin Tong Minister for Culture, Community and Youth and Second Minister for Law of Singapore[44]

Kingston Kwek Singaporean entrepreneur[45]

8
Goh Wei Ming Singaporean chess grandmaster and CEO of the Singapore Chess Federation[45]

9 Shilpak Ambule High Commissioner of India to Singapore[46]

10 Kon Yin Tong Chairman of Sport Singapore[47]

Eugene Torre Filipino chess grandmaster[48]

11
Hou Yifan Women's World Chess Champion (2010–2012; 2013–2015; 2016–2017) and second highest-rated female player in history[48]

12 Zhu Jing Chargé d’affaires ad interim of the Chinese Embassy in Singapore[49]

13 Arkady Dvorkovich President of FIDE[50]

14 Hsu Li Yang President of the Singapore Chess Federation[51]

Match regulations
The regulations and format of the world championship are slightly different from the 2023 edition.[37]

The time control for each game in the classical portion of the match is 120 minutes per side for the first 40 moves and 30 minutes for the rest of
the game, with a 30-second increment per move starting with move 41.

The match will be best of 14 games; a score of at least 7½ would win the world championship. If the score is equal after 14 games, tiebreak games
with faster time controls will be played:

A match consisting of 4 rapid games with 15 minutes per side and a 10-second increment starting with move 1 would be played. If a player
scores 2½ points or more, he would win the championship.
If the score is still equal, a mini-match of two rapid games would be played, with 10 minutes per side and a 5-second increment starting with
move 1. If a player scored 1½ points or more, he would win the championship.
If the score is equal after the rapid portion, a mini-match of two blitz games would be played, with a time control of 3 minutes per side and a
2-second increment starting with move 1. If a player scored 1½ points or more, he would win the championship. A drawing of lots would take
place before each mini-match to decide which player plays with the white pieces.
If the blitz mini-match is tied, a single blitz game with a time control of 3 minutes per side and a 2-second increment starting with move 1
would be played, and the winner would win the championship. A drawing of lots would decide which player plays with the white pieces. If this
game was drawn, another blitz game with reversed colors would be played with the same time control, and the winner would win the
championship. This process is repeated until either player wins a game.
Players are not allowed to agree to a draw before Black's 40th move. A draw claim before then is only permitted if a threefold repetition or
stalemate has occurred.[52]

Previous head-to-head record

Prior to the match, Ding and Gukesh had played against each other three times at classical time controls.
Ding won two games with the black pieces during the 2023 and 2024 editions of the Tata Steel Chess
Tournament,[53][54] while their most recent pre-championship game during the 2024 Sinquefield Cup
resulted in a draw.[55]

Head-to-head record[56]
Ding wins Draw Gukesh wins Total

Ding (White) – Gukesh (Black) 0 1 0 1

Classical Gukesh (White) – Ding (Black) 2 0 0 2

Ding (left) and Gukesh (right) during
Total 2 1 0 3 the 2023 Tata Steel Chess
Tournament
Blitz / rapid / exhibition 0 1 1 2

Total 2 2 1 5

A poll of various grandmasters before the match began found Gukesh a substantial favorite, mainly because of Ding's poor form over the past
couple of months.[57] In an October 2024 interview, Gukesh commented that he generally did not "believe in predictions and who are the
favorites", and stated that he tried to "be at [his] best every day and play a good game".[58]

Seconds
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Before the match, Gukesh specified that he was working with Grzegorz Gajewski, who was also his second during the 2024 Candidates
Tournament.[58][59] After the match, Gukesh revealed further seconds that supported him before and during the match.[h][60] Cricket coach
Paddy Upton was on Gukesh's team as a mental conditioning coach.[61] Ding Liren was working with Richárd Rapport,[62] who was also his main
second in the 2023 championship,[63] and Ni Hua.[64]

Schedule
The games begin at 17:00 local time (SGT), which is 14:30 (IST) & 09:00 UTC.[37]

Colors were drawn at the opening ceremony. Gukesh received the white pieces for the first game.[65] Colors alternate thereafter, with no
switching at the halfway point.[37]

Date Event
Saturday, 23 November Media day, opening ceremony, and technical meeting

Sunday, 24 November Rest day

Monday, 25 November Game 1

Tuesday, 26 November Game 2

Wednesday, 27 November Game 3

Thursday, 28 November Rest day

Friday, 29 November Game 4

Saturday, 30 November Game 5

Sunday, 1 December Game 6

Monday, 2 December Rest day

Tuesday, 3 December Game 7

Wednesday, 4 December Game 8

Thursday, 5 December Game 9

Friday, 6 December Rest day

Saturday, 7 December Game 10

Sunday, 8 December Game 11

Monday, 9 December Game 12

Tuesday, 10 December Rest day

Wednesday, 11 December Game 13

Thursday, 12 December Game 14

Friday, 13 December Tiebreaks (if necessary)

Saturday, 14 December Closing ceremony

If the match had ended in fewer than fourteen games, then the closing ceremony may have been moved forward.[37][66]

Results

World Chess Championship 2024

Match games
Rating Points
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Gukesh Dommaraju (IND) 2783 0 ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 0 ½ 1 7½

Ding Liren (CHN) 2728 1 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 1 ½ 0 6½

Classical games

Game 1: Gukesh–Ding, 0–1

The first game of the match, a 42-move win for Ding, was played on 25 November. Ding surprised observers by playing the French Defense,
which has traditionally been considered a "solid" opening, but some lines are quite combative. Ding had previously played it in game 7 of the
World Chess Championship 2023 against Ian Nepomniachtchi.[68] He then spent 28 minutes thinking on move seven while in a still relatively
well-known position. Meanwhile, Gukesh was still in his preparation, blitzing out the attacking novelty 10.g4!? Ding's 10...Qa5, however, took
Gukesh out of his preparation as Xie Jun believed "they haven't played this line before. They analyzed, they prepared, and they probably knew
the plans, but this is the first time they gave it on the board. It's a very complicated position – the way they played is a little bit out of control."[38]

Down on the clock in a complicated middlegame, Ding quickly spotted 18...Nb2! with queenside play, putting pressure on both Gukesh's position
and his clock. With Ding's pieces infiltrating his position, Gukesh faltered with 22.Qe1? and his position crumbled. Ding made a slight inaccuracy
with 27...fxe6?! (correct was 27...Bxe6!), allowing Gukesh to salvage the game, but although Gukesh spotted the idea, he executed incorrectly.

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Ding made no further errors and converted his advantage to a win, his first in classical chess since he Gukesh–Ding, game 1
defeated Max Warmerdam in January during the Tata Steel Chess Tournament 2024.[38][67] This also
a b c d e f g h
marked the first time in 14 years that a win was registered in Game 1, after Veselin Topalov defeated
8 8
Viswanathan Anand with the white pieces during the World Chess Championship 2010.[69]
7 7
At the post-game press conference, Ding was elated with his performance, stating, "Well, of course I feel 6 6
very good—I haven't won a single classical game for a long time and I managed to do that!" Gukesh on the
5 5
other hand remarked, "It was just a tactical oversight by me. It can happen, it's a long match, and about
4 4
my opponent's form, I think I expected nothing else. I expected the best version of him, and we have a
long match ahead, so it's only more exciting now!"[67] 3 3

2 2
French Defence, Steinitz Variation (ECO C11)
1 1
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. f4 c5 6. Nce2 Nc6 7. c3 a5 8. Nf3 a4 9. Be3 Be7
10. g4 Qa5 11. Bg2 a3 12. b3 cxd4 13. b4 Qc7 14. Nexd4 Nb6 15. 0-0 Nc4 16. Bf2 Bd7 17. a b c d e f g h

Qe2 Nxd4 18. Nxd4 Nb2 19. Qe3 Rc8 20. Rac1 Qc4 21. f5 Qd3 (diagram) 22. Qe1 Bg5 23. Position after 21...Qd3. Gukesh had
Rc2 Rc4 24. h4 Bf4 25. Qb1 Rxc3 26. Rxc3 Qxc3 27. fxe6 fxe6 28. Ne2 Qxe5 29. Nxf4 planned 22.Qf4, before noticing that this
Qxf4 30. Qc2 Qc4 31. Qd2 0-0 32. Bd4 Nd3 33. Qe3 Rxf1+ 34. Bxf1 e5 35. Bxe5 Qxg4+ move allows 22...g5! 23.Qg3 Qxg3
36. Bg2 Bf5 37. Bg3 Be4 38. Kh2 h6 39. Bh3 Qd1 40. Bd6 Qc2+ 41. Kg3 Qxa2 42. Be6+ 24.Bxg3 0-0 intending ...Bd8–b6, giving
Kh8 0–1 Black the better endgame. Nonetheless,
this was still preferable to Gukesh's
22.Qe1? Although this move defends
the c3-pawn, White's passive pieces
give an overwhelming advantage to
Black.[67]

Game 2: Ding–Gukesh, ½–½

The second game of the match, a 23-move draw, was played on 26 November. After Ding opted for the Ding–Gukesh, game 2
traditional Giuoco Pianissimo, commentator David Howell expressed surprise at the choice of 1.e4, noting a b c d e f g h
that "He rarely employs the king's pawn openings until the last few months, when he has been 8 8
experimenting a bit with it – he doesn't seem like a natural e4 player to me, but here we are!"[39] Ding
7 7
chose a quiet line, but offered Gukesh complicated play with 10.dxc4, inviting 10...Bb4!?. Aware that he
6 6
was facing preparation, Gukesh declined. In a balanced position, Ding had a slight opportunity to play on
with 20.h4, creating less space for his opponent, but the position would have remained even. Ding instead 5 5

chose to repeat moves, resulting in a draw.[70] 4 4

3 3
At the post-game press conference, Gukesh stated, "This early, with Black, was nowhere close to a must-
win. I was never going to do anything stupid." Ding made comments to the same effect, remarking that "I 2 2

was feeling a little up and down. I was slightly worse in the middle game. I thought I had misplayed."[71] 1 1
a b c d e f g h
Italian Game, Giuoco Pianissimo (ECO C50) Position after 10.dxc4. Gukesh can win
1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. d3 Nf6 5. Nc3 a6 6. a4 d6 7. 0-0 h6 8. Be3 Be6 9. a5 material with 10...Bb4!? 11.Nd5 Nxe4,
Bxc4 10. dxc4 (diagram) 0-0 11. Bxc5 dxc5 12. b3 Qxd1 13. Rfxd1 Rad8 14. Rdc1 Nd4 15. when 12.Qd3! Nc5 13.Qf5 Ne6 leads to
Ne1 Rd6 16. Kf1 g6 17. Rd1 Rfd8 18. f3 Kg7 19. Kf2 h5 20. Ne2 Nc6 21. Nc3 Nd4 22. Ne2 complicated play. Gukesh also had the
Nc6 23. Nc3 Nd4 ½–½ option to play 10...Bxe3, doubling and
isolating White's pawns on the e-file,
leading to a balanced but nuanced
position. Ding's previous World
Championship opponent, Ian
Nepomniachtchi, expected the latter and
was surprised Gukesh opted for 10...0-
0.[70]

Game 3: Gukesh–Ding, 1–0

The third game of the match, a 37-move win for Gukesh, was played on 27 November. Gukesh opted for a Gukesh–Ding, game 3
Queen's Gambit Declined with an early cxd5. In the opening, Ding intentionally got his bishop trapped a b c d e f g h
with 10...Bc2. The game followed a previous game between Vladimir Kramnik and Arjun Erigaisi played 8 8
in the World Rapid Team Championship 2023 until Ding's 13...Nbd7! After 14.Nd2 threatening to win
7 7
Black's bishop with Rc1, Ding played 14...Rg8!, threatening ...g5 which counterattacks White's bishop and
6 6
creates an escape for Black's. Gukesh responded by playing g5 himself, and both players believed the
position to be good for White, but computer analysis suggests otherwise. Ding's 18...Rh5 was a mistake, 5 5
leading to a sequence where Ding loses a bishop for two pawns; it was preferable to retreat the bishop 4 4
immediately with 18...Bf5, or fight for the advantage with 18...Be7!. Gukesh re-trapped the bishop with 3 3
19.e4! and went on to precisely convert his advantage. Ding lost on time while executing his final move
2 2
37...Rh5, but his position was lost anyway (38.Bxf5! wins).[72]
1 1
Queen's Gambit Declined, Exchange Variation (ECO D35) a b c d e f g h
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. c4 e6 4. cxd5 exd5 5. Nc3 c6 6. Qc2 g6 7. h3 Bf5 8. Qb3 Qb6 9. g4 Position after 18.Bg3
Qxb3 10. axb3 Bc2 11. Bf4 h5 12. Rg1 hxg4 13. hxg4 Nbd7 14. Nd2 Rg8 15. g5 Nh5 16.
Bh2 Rh8 17. f3 Ng7 18. Bg3 (diagram) Rh5 19. e4 dxe4 20. fxe4 Ne6 21. Rc1 Nxd4 22.
Bf2 Bg7 23. Ne2 Nxb3 24. Rxc2 Nxd2 25. Kxd2 Ne5 26. Nd4 Rd8 27. Ke2 Rh2 28. Bg2

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a6 29. b3 Rd7 30. Rcc1 Ke7 31. Rcd1 Ke8 32. Bg3 Rh5 33. Nf3 Nxf3 34. Kxf3 Bd4 35. Rh

Game 4: Ding–Gukesh, ½–½

The fourth game of the match, a 42-move draw, was played on 29 November. Ding played an Ding–Gukesh, game 4
unconventional system beginning with 1.Nf3, resembling a Queen's Indian Defense with colors reversed, a b c d e f g h
which surprised Gukesh but was not particularly aggressive. At the post-game press conference, Ding 8 8
revealed that he intended to "play it safe", but that he took some risk with 11.b4. Gukesh's 13...Ne5!? took
7 7
Ding by surprise since the knight can be easily kicked out with f4, but Gukesh believed that, "[f4] looked
6 6
like a move which would turn out to be risky in the long run". Gukesh's 15...b6 was Ding's last chance to
push for a win with 16.Ba6, but after he played 16.Nf3, the game was headed for a draw. Pieces were 5 5
traded and the two ended up in a queen-and-rook endgame where White has a four-on-three majority on 4 4
the kingside, and Black has a passed pawn on the c-file. Despite the result being all-but-inevitable, 3 3
Gukesh continued to play out the game and pose questions for Ding, notably with 30...f5!?. Shortly
2 2
thereafter, however, the two made a draw by threefold repetition.[64]
1 1
Zukertort Opening (ECO A06) a b c d e f g h
1. Nf3 d5 2. e3 Nf6 3. b3 Bf5 4. Be2 h6 5. Ba3 Nbd7 6. 0-0 e6 7. Bxf8 Nxf8 8. c4 N8d7 9. Position after 15...b6. Ding should not
Nc3 0-0 10. cxd5 exd5 11. b4 c6 12. Nd4 Bh7 13. Qb3 Ne5 14. a4 Rc8 15. a5 b6 (diagram) play the natural-looking 16.f4, because
16. Nf3 Nxf3+ 17. Bxf3 d4 18. Ne2 dxe3 19. dxe3 Be4 20. Rfd1 Qe7 21. Bxe4 Nxe4 22. 16...Nc4! gives Black a much better
axb6 axb6 23. Nc3 Rfd8 24. Nxe4 Qxe4 25. h3 c5 26. Rxd8+ Rxd8 27. bxc5 bxc5 28. position (White can't win the seemingly
Rc1 Qe5 29. Qc2 Rd5 30. g3 f5 31. Kg2 Kh7 32. Qc4 Qd6 33. e4 Re5 34. exf5 Rxf5 35. free pawn because after 17.Bxc4 dxc4
Qe4 Qd5 36. Qxd5 Rxd5 37. Kf3 Kg6 38. Ke4 Rd4+ 39. Ke3 Rd5 40. Ke4 Rd4+ 41. Ke3 18.Qxc4 c5 19.bxc5 bxc5 20.Nf3, Black
Rd5 42. Ke4 Rd4+ ½–½ has 20...Bd3 forking White's queen and
rook). Computer analysis suggests
White has minute winning chances after
16.Ba6 Rc7 17.f4 Ng6 (17...Nc4 no
longer works because of 18.Bxc4 dxc4
19.Qxc4 c5 20.Ncb5! attacking the
rook), but Ding went for the drawing
move 16.Nf3.[64]

Game 5: Gukesh–Ding, ½–½

The fifth game of the match, a 40-move draw, was played on 30 November. For the second time in the Gukesh–Ding, game 5
match, Ding played a French Defense. This time, however, Gukesh responded by exchanging the pawns a b c d e f g h
on d5, and quickly traded off the queens and one pair of rooks. After Ding's 15...Nh5, Gukesh's dark- 8 8
squared bishop had nowhere to escape, prompting Gukesh to play 17.g4!? after giving a check, which
7 7
grandmaster Judit Polgár believed to be too risky. Nonetheless, the game seemed to be headed towards a
6 6
draw, until Gukesh quickly played 23.dxe5? (a mistake, because after 23...Nd3 24.Bxd3 cxd3, Black has a
passed pawn on the d-file two moves away from queening). In the post-game press conference, Gukesh 5 5
revealed, "Once I saw Nd3 I realized I just blundered with dxe5. I didn't know how bad it was, really, but 4 4
of course I should have played Rxe5. It would have been a draw anyway, but dxe5 Nd3 I kind of just 3 3
hallucinated." Ding, however, was apparently unaware that he had a considerable advantage.[73] As a
2 2
result, he did not press very hard, and after 29...Bc6 (which Ding called "basically a draw offer"), Gukesh
was able to stop the pawn and the players agreed to a draw.[74] 1 1
a b c d e f g h
French Defence, Exchange Variation (ECO C01) Position after 22...Bxe5
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. Nf3 Nf6 5. Bd3 c5 6. c3 c4 7. Bc2 Bd6 8. Qe2+ Qe7 9.
Qxe7+ Kxe7 10. 0-0 Re8 11. Re1+ Kf8 12. Rxe8+ Kxe8 13. Bg5 Nbd7 14. Nbd2 h6 15.
Bh4 Nh5 16. Re1+ Kf8 17. g4 Nf4 18. Bg3 Nb6 19. g5 hxg5 20. Nxg5 Bd7 21. Ngf3 Re8
22. Ne5 Bxe5 (diagram) 23. dxe5 Nd3 24. Bxd3 cxd3 25. f3 Nc4 26. Nxc4 dxc4 27. Re4
Bc6 28. Rd4 Bxf3 29. Kf2 Bc6 30. Rxc4 Rd8 31. Rd4 Rxd4 32. cxd4 Bd5 33. b3 Ke7 34.
Ke3 Ke6 35. Kxd3 g6 36. Kc3 a6 37. Kd3 Kf5 38. Ke3 Ke6 39. Kd3 Kf5 40. Ke3 Ke6 ½–
½

Game 6: Ding–Gukesh, ½–½

The sixth game of the match, a 46-move draw, was played on 1 December. Ding played the London System, Ding–Gukesh, game 6
an opening he won with in the sixth game of his previous match against Ian Nepomniachtchi. In the post-
game press conference, Ding reflected on his opening choice: "This time, I tried to push for an advantage in
the opening, and this London. Last time, also in game six, I won a beautiful game in the London, so this time
I wanted to repeat that success." The opening was considered a success for Ding, and Gukesh made an early
inaccuracy with 17...Be6 (see first diagram). Gukesh commented, "I never really felt in danger because I
thought once I take on c4... maybe I'm slightly worse, but it should be really hard to convert it with White
because you can't really push the queenside pawns that easily and you always have some play on his king."
Ding had an early time advantage in the opening, but lost it after his 42-minute think before playing 21.Qxc6.

After Gukesh's 21...Qxe5, the players repeated the position twice, and Gukesh had the option to make a draw
by threefold repetition by playing 26...Qe7!. Instead, he played 26...Qh4!?, declining the draw and accepting a
slightly worse position. In the post-game press conference, Ding commented, "Qh4 came as a total surprise
because I think his queen is not so well placed on the kingside; it's better placed on the queenside", while
Gukesh explained his decision, "I thought I might be slightly worse, I was not even sure fully if I'm slightly
worse, but I thought it's more likely, but I thought with the files open in front of his king I always have

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counterplay, and I saw no reason to take a repetition right now." Ding responded well to Gukesh's draw
a b c d e f g h
rejection, and Peter Leko believed his decision might have been "a huge mistake" and called the move
8 8
"psychological games". Gukesh denied such, stating, "I just like playing chess! It was more just the position
7 7
than it was psychological. I just thought there was a lot of play left in the position, and I did not really see too
6 6
much danger for me." Later in the game, Ding accumulated a slight advantage, which reached its peak after
5 5
Gukesh offered a queen trade with 33...Qf3 (see second diagram), but Ding responded incorrectly, and the
4 4
game went on to end with a draw by repetition.[75]
3 3

London System (ECO D02) 2 2

1. d4 Nf6 2. Bf4 d5 3. e3 e6 4. Nf3 c5 5. c3 Bd6 6. Bb5+ Nc6 7. Bxc6+ bxc6 8. Bxd6 Qxd6 9. 1 1
Qa4 0-0 10. Qa3 Ne4 11. Nfd2 e5 12. Nxe4 dxe4 13. Qxc5 Qg6 14. Nd2 Qxg2 15. 0-0-0 Qxf2 a b c d e f g h
16. dxe5 Rb8 17. Nc4 (first diagram) Be6 18. Rd2 Qf3 19. Re1 Bxc4 20. Qxc4 Qf5 21. Qxc6 Position after 17.Nc4. Here,
Qxe5 22. Qd5 Qe7 23. Qd6 Qg5 24. Qd5 Qe7 25. Qd6 Qg5 26. Qd5 Qh4 27. Red1 g6 28. Qe5 Gukesh intended to exchange the
Rbe8 29. Qg3 Qh5 30. Qf4 Qa5 31. a3 Qb5 32. Rd4 Qe2 33. R1d2 Qf3 (second diagram) 34. knight on c4 by playing the slightly
Kc2 Qxf4 35. exf4 f5 36. h4 e3 37. Re2 Re7 38. Kd3 Rfe8 39. h5 gxh5 40. Rd5 h4 41. Rxf5 inaccurate move 17...Be6!?. While
Rd7+ 42. Kc2 Kg7 43. Rg2+ Kh8 44. Re2 Kg7 45. Rg2+ Kh8 46. Re2 Kg7 ½–½ Peter Leko believed that 17...Qg2
was a better move, it was one that
he believed would have "simply not
cross your mind". Alternatively,
Anish Giri felt that Gukesh forgot in
his preparation to play the move
17...Qf3!, and that by moving the
bishop he put himself in a worse
position. Despite Gukesh
acknowledging this, he felt the
move was hard to convert with
White.[75]

a b c d e f g h
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
a b c d e f g h
Position after 33...Qf3. Here, Ding
should avoid the exchange of
queens and play 34.Qg5!, leaving
his heavy pieces better placed
than Gukesh's. Instead, he played
34.Kc2?!, allowing Gukesh to trade
queens and get a passed pawn,
which Ding called, "not such a
good move" in the post-game
press conference.[75]

Game 7: Gukesh–Ding, ½–½

The seventh game of the match, a 72-move draw, was played on 3 December. It turned out to be a thrilling Gukesh–Ding, game 7
effort by both players. Out of a Neo-Grünfeld Defence, Gukesh played the new move 7.Re1, which a b c d e f g h
introduced a completely new idea to theory. Ding reacted poorly with 9...c5?!, and Gukesh gained both a 8 8
strong position and a significant time advantage. Under serious pressure, Ding went for the queen
7 7
maneuver Qa6xa2, which GM Anish Giri assessed as the desperation of a player who knows they are
6 6
losing, but wants to at least grab some material before losing. Although Gukesh was clearly winning,
Ding's active queen posed problems, and after 30.Qf4?! Ding was able to steer the game to a worse-but- 5 5
tenable endgame. After the strong defensive move 34...Ng6! it seemed like Ding would save the position, 4 4
but one move before the time control and with seven seconds left on the clock, Ding played 40...Ke5?,
3 3
again giving Gukesh a winning position that was however difficult to win. After the human move 44.Ke1?!
2 2
Ding found the deep resource 44...f6. Gukesh's 45.h4?! was a subtle inaccuracy, and following 46...f4!
Ding had equalized the position. Gukesh still had practical winning chances, but Ding defended 1 1

successfully to draw.[76] a b c d e f g h
Position after 43...Ne4. Pushing the
Many commentators later praised this game, with several calling it the best game of the match.[77][78][79] passed pawn with 44.h4! leads to a
winning rook endgame after exchanging
Neo-Grünfeld Defence, Classical Variation (ECO D78) White's bishop for Black's knight, but
1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 g6 3. d4 Bg7 4. c4 c6 5. Bg2 Nf6 6. 0-0 0-0 7. Re1 dxc4 8. e4 Bg4 9. Nbd2 Gukesh instead played the more natural
c5 10. d5 e6 11. h3 Bxf3 12. Bxf3 exd5 13. exd5 Nbd7 14. Nxc4 b5 15. Na3 Qb6 16. Bf4 44.Ke1?!.[76]
Rfe8 17. Qd2 Rad8 18. Nc2 Nf8 19. b4 c4 20. Be3 Qa6 21. Bd4 Rxe1+ 22. Rxe1 Qxa2 23.
Ra1 Qb3 24. Ra3 Qb1+ 25. Kg2 Rd7 26. Ra5 Qb3 27. Ra3 Qb1 28. Ra5 Qb3 29. Rxb5
Qd3 30. Qf4 Qxc2 31. Bxf6 Qf5 32. Qxf5 gxf5 33. Bxg7 Kxg7 34. Rc5 Ng6 35. Rxc4 Ne5

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36. Rd4 Nc6 37. Rf4 Ne7 38. b5 Kf6 39. Rd4 h6 40. Kf1 Ke5 41. Rh4 Nxd5 42. Rxh6 Nc3
45. h4 Rd3 46. Bd1 f4 47. gxf4+ Kxf4 48. Bc2 Rd5 49. Rc4 f5 50. Rb4 Kf3 51. Bd1+ Kg2 5
Rh7 55. h5 Nf6 56. Re5 Nxh5 57. Rxf5 Ng3 58. Rf8 Rb7 59. Ba4 Kf3 60. f5 Kf4 61. f6 Ne4
Bb3 Nf7 65. Rd5+ Kxf6 66. Kd2 Rb6 67. Bc4 Rd6 68. Kc3 Rxd5 69. Bxd5 Nd6 70. Kb4 N

Game 8: Ding–Gukesh, ½–½

The eighth game of the match, a 51-move draw, was played on 4 December. Gukesh responded well to Ding's Ding–Gukesh, game 8
1.c4, and put Ding in unfamiliar territory with 7...f6!?. The position was objectively equal, but Peter Leko a b c d e f g h
believed Ding to be in "not a pleasant situation", facing an imbalanced position Gukesh was well-prepared 8 8
for. Ding appeared to have made it out of the opening, albeit with a time disadvantage. That changed with 7 7
22.Rb1?, which allowed Gukesh to gain an advantage with 22...b5 23.cxb5 Qb6+ 24.Kf1 cxb5. Ding's position 6 6
went from bad to worse with 25.Bb2?, allowing Gukesh to get two connected passed pawns on the queenside 5 5
with 25...Bxa2. Gukesh quickly lost most of his advantage with 26...Nac5?! (26...Ndc5! was best). Gukesh
4 4
explained that he thought Ndc5 "looked weird", and that he missed Ding's defensive resource 28.Qe1! (only
3 3
evaluating the position after 28.Qd2?, which loses for White). Gukesh explained, "It was actually very
2 2
impressive that my opponent found this Qe1 so quickly—so yes, great defense by him!" Qe1 not only allowed
1 1
White to save the game, but gave White the chance to put pressure on Black. After Gukesh's 28...Be6?, Ding
a b c d e f g h
himself got an advantage, and eventually found himself up a rook for a knight and a pawn. Neither player,
Position after 24...cxb5. Ding's
however, was aware that White was ever winning. In the post-game press conference, Gukesh stated, "I 25.Bb2?, intending Bd4 then Ra1,
thought probably all my advantage is gone, but I did not think it was even bad for me. Now that I see the sacrifices the a2-pawn for tactical
position it's quite obvious, but during the game it was not", whereas Ding stated, "In the last world compensation. However, Ding had
championship, also one game he was winning at some point and then suddenly I'm winning at the end. But missed that Black does not have to
today during the game I didn't realize I was winning at some point. I think he missed some important details move the queen (25...Bxa2 26.Bd4
Qb8 27.Ra1! is fine for White).
that let me get back into the game. Before that he was totally outplaying me, again." Due to his misevaluation,
Instead, 26...Ndc5!, removing the
Ding began to make a draw by repetition, which was broken by Gukesh's 41...Qa2!? despite White having a
d7-knight from potential Bh3
better position. Gukesh reflected on this decision, "I didn't think I was in much danger. I always thought with tactics, is winning.[80]
his weak king and my strong pawn on b3 I should have play. I thought even I might have some chances, but
okay, it was just a misjudgment of the position." The game continued with little challenge for either player,
and they agreed to a draw after reaching an opposite-colored bishops endgame.[80] a b c d e f g h
8 8
English Opening, Reversed Sicilian, Kramnik–Shirov Counterattack (ECO A21)
7 7
1. c4 e5 2. Nc3 Bb4 3. Nd5 Be7 4. Nf3 d6 5. g3 c6 6. Nxe7 Nxe7 7. Bg2 f6 8. 0-0 Be6 9. b3
6 6
d5 10. Ba3 0-0 11. Rc1 a5 12. Ne1 Re8 13. f4 exf4 14. Rxf4 dxc4 15. bxc4 Ng6 16. Re4 Na6
17. Nc2 Qc7 18. Nd4 Bf7 19. d3 Ne5 20. Nf3 Nd7 21. Rxe8+ Rxe8 22. Rb1 b5 23. cxb5 Qb6+ 5 5
24. Kf1 cxb5 (first diagram) 25. Bb2 Bxa2 26. Bd4 Nac5 27. Rc1 Bb3 28. Qe1 Be6 29. Qf2 4 4
Rc8 30. Be3 Rc7 (second diagram) 31. Nd4 Bf7 32. Nc6 Rxc6 33. Bxc6 Qxc6 34. Bxc5 h6 35. 3 3
Ke1 b4 36. Qd4 Ne5 37. Kd2 Qg2 38. Qf2 Qd5 39. Qd4 Qg2 40. Qf2 Qd5 41. Qd4 Qa2+ 42. 2 2
Rc2 Qe6 43. Qd8+ Kh7 44. Qxa5 b3 45. Rc1 Qd5 46. Qb4 Qg2 47. Qe4+ Qxe4 48. dxe4 b2
1 1
49. Rb1 Ba2 50. Rxb2 Nc4+ 51. Kc3 Nxb2 ½–½
a b c d e f g h
Position after 30...Rc7. White has
a decisive advantage according to
the computer, but the winning
move – 31.Ne1!! (blocking the
back rank such that a potential
...Rxc1 does not come with check)
intending d4 to win material – was
not easy to find.[80] Kibitzing GM
Matthew Sadler said that without
engine assistance, he would have
thought Black is obviously
winning.[81]

Game 9: Gukesh–Ding, ½–½

The ninth game of the match, a 54-move draw, was played on 5 December. As in game 3, Gukesh opened Gukesh–Ding, game 9
with 1.d4 and Ding responded with 1...Nf6 also seen in game 3. Rather than continuing with 2.Nf3 as seen a b c d e f g h
in game four, Gukesh opted for the more popular 2.c4 and the game developed in a Catalan Opening after 8 8
2...e6 and 3.g3. Ding chose a line similar to the Retreat Variation of the Bogo-Indian Defense with
7 7
3...Bb4+ and 4...Be7, also employing the Closed Catalan structure with 7...c6 and 8...Nbd7. Gukesh
6 6
maintained a slight advantage and pleasant position out of the opening until 20.Qb5?! which allowed
Ding to equalize and trade off pieces into a draw. 5 5

4 4
Bogo-Indian Defense, Retreat Variation (ECO E11)
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 e6 3. g3 Bb4+ 4. Bd2 Be7 5. Bg2 d5 6. Nf3 0-0 7. 0-0 c6 8. Qc2 Nbd7 9. 3 3

Rd1 b6 10. Bc3 Bb7 11. Nbd2 Qc7 12. Rac1 Rfd8 13. b4 c5 14. bxc5 bxc5 15. Qb2 Nb6 16. 2 2
Ba5 dxc4 17. Nxc4 Bxf3 18. Bxb6 axb6 19. Bxf3 Ra6 20. Qb5 (diagram) Rxa2 21. Nxb6
1 1
Qa7 22. Qb1 Rb8 23. dxc5 Ra6 24. Qb5 Bxc5 25. Qxc5 Qxb6 26. Qxb6 Raxb6 27. Rc6
a b c d e f g h
Rxc6 28. Bxc6 g5 29. Kg2 Rb2 30. Kf1 Kg7 31. h3 h5 32. Ra1 Rc2 33. Bb5 Rc5 34. Bd3
Nd7 35. f4 gxf4 36. gxf4 Rc3 37. Kf2 Nc5 38. Ke3 Nxd3 39. exd3 Rc2 40. Kf3 Rd2 41. Position after 20.Qb5?!
Ra3 Kg6 42. Rb3 f6 43. Ra3 Kf5 44. Ra5+ e5 45. fxe5 Rxd3+ 46. Ke2 Rxh3 47. exf6+
Kxf6 48. Kf2 h4 49. Kg2 Rg3+ 50. Kh2 Kg6 51. Rb5 Rg5 52. Rxg5+ Kxg5 53. Kh3 Kf6
54. Kxh4 ½–½

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Game 10: Ding–Gukesh, ½–½
The tenth game of the match, a 36-move draw, was played on 7 December. An uneventful game, Ding Ding–Gukesh, game 10
achieved nothing out of the opening. When he further agreed to trade off pieces it became clear that he a b c d e f g h
was happy with a draw. The result was never in question, with commentators opining that if not for the 8 8
rule that prohibited draw offers before move 40, the players could have agreed to a draw long before the
7 7
game actually ended.[82]
6 6
London System (ECO D02) 5 5
1. d4 Nf6 2. Nf3 d5 3. Bf4 e6 4. e3 c5 5. Be2 Bd6 6. dxc5 Bxc5 7. c4 0-0 8. 0-0 Nc6 9.
4 4
Nc3 dxc4 10. Bxc4 Nh5 11. Bg5 Be7 12. Ne4 Nf6 13. Nxf6+ Bxf6 (diagram) 14. Qxd8
Rxd8 15. Bxf6 gxf6 16. Rfd1 Bd7 17. Rac1 Be8 18. Rxd8 Rxd8 19. Kf1 Kg7 20. a3 f5 21. 3 3
Ke1 Kf6 22. Be2 Ne7 23. g3 Rc8 24. Rxc8 Nxc8 25. Nd2 Nd6 26. Nc4 Nxc4 27. Bxc4 Bc6 2 2
28. f4 b6 29. Kd2 Ke7 30. Kc3 Kd6 31. b4 f6 32. Kd4 h6 33. Bb3 Bb7 34. Bc4 Bc6 35.
Bb3 Bb7 36. Bc4 Bc6 ½–½ 1 1
a b c d e f g h
Position after 13...Bxf6. Ding's 14. Qxd8
followed by 15. Bxf6 was effectively a
silent draw offer (Peter Leko).

Game 11: Gukesh–Ding, 1–0

The eleventh game of the match, a 29-move win for Gukesh, was played on 8 December. Gukesh confused Gukesh–Ding, game 11
his preparation to fall into a poor position, but Ding underestimated his chances and failed to capitalize. A a b c d e f g h
highly complicated game resulted in which both players committed several inaccuracies. The position was 8 8
still complicated when Ding blundered his knight with 28...Qc8??, ending the game abruptly and allowing
7 7
Gukesh to take the lead for the first time.[83]
6 6
Réti Opening, Reversed Blumenfeld Gambit (ECO A09) 5 5
1. Nf3 d5 2. c4 d4 3. b4 c5 4. e3 Nf6 5. a3 Bg4 6. exd4 cxd4 7. h3 Bxf3 8. Qxf3 Qc7 9. d3
4 4
a5 10. b5 Nbd7 11. g3 Nc5 12. Bg2 Nfd7 13. 0-0 Ne5 14. Qf4 Rd8 15. Rd1 g6 16. a4 h5 17.
b6 Qd6 18. Ba3 Bh6 19. Bxc5 Qxc5 20. Qe4 Nc6 21. Na3 (diagram) Rd7 22. Nc2 Qxb6 23. 3 3
Rab1 Qc7 24. Rb5 0-0 25. Na1 Rb8 26. Nb3 e6 27. Nc5 Re7 28. Rdb1 Qc8 29. Qxc6 1–0 2 2

1 1
a b c d e f g h
Position after 21.Na3. White cannot
defend the pawn on b6, but has strong
pressure on the a8–h1 diagonal as
compensation. If White gets in Qxb7,
then the c4-pawn could become a
dangerous passed pawn.

Game 12: Ding–Gukesh, 1–0

The twelfth game of the match, a 39-move win for Ding, was played on 9 December. In one of his best-ever Ding–Gukesh, game 12
games, Ding played with computer-like accuracy to "roll over" (Hikaru Nakamura) his opponent.[84] Opting a b c d e f g h
for the English opening, the game followed a previous game played in 2019 between Ding's seconds Ni Hua 8 8
and Richárd Rapport up until move 7.[86] With Bryan Armen Graham of The Guardian describing Gukesh 7 7
being "confounded in a state of middlegame zugzwang",[87] he made some hesitant moves – 13...Rb8 6 6
apparently intended ...Nd4, which was not played; 16...Nd7 apparently intended ...Nc5, which was also not 5 5
played[84] – and Ding's advantage grew into a large one after Gukesh's 17th move, with chess engine Leela 4 4
Chess Zero highlighting Ding's winning chances to have increased from 38.2% to 51.9%.[88] 3 3
2 2
Despite Ding missing 26.Na7 to win the exchange (26.d5 was also winning), Gukesh struggled on until move
1 1
39 as Ding finished in style with the rook sacrifice 39.Rxg7+, forcing Gukesh to resign due to the coming
a b c d e f g h
pawn promotion with mate soon to follow.[85] Both former world champion Magnus Carlsen and Hikaru
Position after 17.Qd2. Having
Nakamura were critical of Gukesh's opening choice after the game, since Ding's opening choice was fairly
played 16...Nd7 to target Ding's
predictable, yet Ding still got a clear advantage and was able to play for a win with no risk of losing.[84] backward pawn on d3 with
17...Nc5, Gukesh instead played
English Opening, Agincourt Defense (ECO A13) 17...Bg6?! which allowed Ding to
1. c4 e6 2. g3 d5 3. Bg2 Nf6 4. Nf3 d4 5. 0-0 Nc6 6. e3 Be7 7. d3 dxe3 8. Bxe3 e5 9. Nc3 0-0 gain a sizable advantage with
10. Re1 h6 11. a3 a5 12. h3 Be6 13. Kh2 Rb8 14. Qc2 Re8 15. Nb5 Bf5 16. Rad1 Nd7 17. Qd2 18.d4!.[49][84] Gukesh realized too
(first diagram) Bg6 18. d4 e4 19. Ng1 Nb6 20. Qc3 Bf6 21. Qc2 a4 22. Ne2 (second diagram) late that his intended 18...exd4?
Bg5 23. Nf4 Bxf4 24. Bxf4 Rc8 25. Qc3 Nb8 26. d5 Qd7 27. d6 c5 28. Nc7 Rf8 29. Bxe4 Nc6 loses to 19.Bf4! with significant
30. Bg2 Rcd8 31. Nd5 Nxd5 32. cxd5 Nb8 33. Qxc5 Rc8 34. Qd4 Na6 35. Re7 Qb5 36. d7
challenges for Black.[85]
Rc4 37. Qe3 Rc2 38. Bd6 f6 39. Rxg7+ 1–0

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a b c d e f g h
8 8
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
a b c d e f g h
Position after 22.Ne2. In a bad
position, Gukesh has one last
chance to seek counterplay with
22...Na5 threatening ...Nb3 or
taking on c4. Kibitzing GM Magnus
Carlsen opined that Black
absolutely has to go for it even if it
objectively does not save the
game, since the game continuation
22...Bg5 23.Nf4 Bxf4 24.Bxf4
(hitting the c7-pawn) is equivalent
to resigning.[84]

Game 13: Gukesh–Ding, ½–½

Game 13, a hard-fought draw in 69 moves, was played on 11 December 2024. Gukesh surprised Ding out Gukesh–Ding, game 13
of the opening with 7.a3 and 8.Be3, putting Ding under pressure. With 17.Qf3!? (which kibitzing GM a b c d e f g h
Magnus Carlsen called a move he would only consider if he were very inspired or in very bad shape)[89] he 8 8
offered the d4-pawn, but Ding believed his opponent and played 17...Qe8?!, a significant concession since
7 7
it can no longer go to its best square (f6). Gukesh grew his advantage with 22.Bf4!, infiltrating on the
6 6
weak d6- and c7-squares, but 25.Bxe7?! was a little hasty. This move forces an advantageous position, but
25.Rfe1 would have been even better. Gukesh briefly had a winning advantage when Ding misstepped 5 5
with 30...Qf7? (it was necessary to trade queen for two rooks with 30...Qxe1!), but his 31.Ne4? allowed 4 4
Black key defensive resources that Gukesh had missed (exchanging rooks first with 31.Rxe8+! Qxe8 3 3
32.Ne4 would have forced the win). Despite having only 8 minutes for 10 more moves, Ding found the
2 2
only moves 31...Rf8! and 32...Rc7! to draw the game.[90]
1 1
French Defence, Steinitz Variation (ECO C11) a b c d e f g h
1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. e5 Nfd7 5. Nce2 c5 6. c3 Nc6 7. a3 Be7 8. Be3 Nb6 9. Nf4 Position after 22.Bf4. White's bishop
cxd4 10. cxd4 Nc4 11. Bxc4 dxc4 12. Nge2 b5 13. 0-0 0-0 14. Nc3 Rb8 15. Nh5 f5 16. targets the weak squares on d6 and c7,
exf6 Bxf6 17. Qf3 Qe8 18. Nxf6+ Rxf6 19. Qe2 Qg6 20. f3 Rf8 21. Rad1 Ne7 22. Bf4 exploiting the fact that 22...Rxf4? would
(diagram) Rb6 23. Bc7 Rb7 24. Bd6 Re8 25. Bxe7 Rexe7 26. Qe5 a6 27. d5 exd5 28. lose an exchange to 23.Qe5.
Qxd5+ Qe6 29. Qc5 Re8 30. Rde1 Qf7 31. Ne4 Rf8 32. Nd6 Rc7 33. Qe5 Qf6 34. Qd5+
Kh8 35. Re5 Re7 36. Rfe1 Rxe5 37. Rxe5 h6 38. Qc5 Bd7 39. Ne4 Qf4 40. Re7 Bf5 41.
Qd4 Rg8 42. h3 Qc1+ 43. Kf2 Bxe4 44. Rxe4 c3 45. bxc3 Qxa3 46. Kg3 Qb3 47. Re7 a5
48. Rb7 Qc4 49. Qe5 Qc6 50. Qxb5 Qxc3 51. Ra7 Qe1+ 52. Kh2 Qb4 53. Qxb4 axb4 54.
Rb7 Ra8 55. Rxb4 Ra2 56. Kg3 Kh7 57. Rb5 Kg6 58. f4 Kf6 59. Kf3 Rc2 60. g3 Rc3+ 61.
Kg4 Ra3 62. h4 Rc3 63. Rb6+ Kf7 64. f5 h5+ 65. Kf4 Rc4+ 66. Kf3 Rc3+ 67. Kf4 Rc4+
68. Kf3 Rc3+ 69. Kf4 ½–½

Game 14: Ding–Gukesh, 0–1

Game 14, a 58-move win for Gukesh, was played on 12 December 2024. Since the scores were tied at 6½– Ding–Gukesh, game 14
6½ entering this game, a win for either player would have meant winning the match; a draw would have a b c d e f g h
led to a series of tie-break games to be played on the following day. The game was proceeding in a 8 8
sluggish draw with a stable endgame before Ding made a surprise blunder, offering a rook trade
7 7
(55.Rf2??) at a time when his bishop was stuck on a corner square, allowing Gukesh to liquidate to a
6 6
forced winning 2 pawns vs. 1 pawn endgame.
5 5
The win made Gukesh the youngest undisputed World Chess Champion; only Ruslan Ponomariov, the
4 4
winner of the 2002 World Chess Championship, a knock-out style tournament held when there was a
3 3
divided world chess championship, was a younger world champion.[91]
2 2
King's Indian Attack, French, Reversed Grünfeld Variation (ECO A08) 1 1
1. Nf3 d5 2. g3 c5 3. Bg2 Nc6 4. d4 e6 5. 0-0 cxd4 6. Nxd4 Nge7 7. c4 Nxd4 8. Qxd4 Nc6
a b c d e f g h
9. Qd1 d4 10. e3 Bc5 11. exd4 Bxd4 12. Nc3 0-0 13. Nb5 Bb6 14. b3 a6 15. Nc3 Bd4 16.
Position after Ding's blunder: 55.Rf2??
Bb2 e5 17. Qd2 Be6 18. Nd5 b5 19. cxb5 axb5 20. Nf4 exf4 21. Bxc6 Bxb2 22. Qxb2 Rb8
23. Rfd1 Qb6 24. Bf3 fxg3 25. hxg3 b4 26. a4 bxa3 27. Rxa3 g6 28. Qd4 Qb5 29. b4
Qxb4 30. Qxb4 Rxb4 31. Ra8 Rxa8 32. Bxa8 g5 33. Bd5 Bf5 34. Rc1 Kg7 35. Rc7 Bg6
36. Rc4 Rb1+ 37. Kg2 Re1 38. Rb4 h5 39. Ra4 Re5 40. Bf3 Kh6 41. Kg1 Re6 42. Rc4 g4
43. Bd5 Rd6 44. Bb7 Kg5 45. f3 f5 46. fxg4 hxg4 47. Rb4 Bf7 48. Kf2 Rd2+ 49. Kg1 Kf6
50. Rb6+ Kg5 51. Rb4 Be6 52. Ra4 Rb2 53. Ba8 Kf6 54. Rf4 Ke5 55. Rf2 (diagram) Rxf2
56. Kxf2 Bd5 57. Bxd5 Kxd5 58. Ke3 Ke5 0–1

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Notes
a. Russian players' flags are displayed as the FIDE flag, as Russian and Belarusian flags have been banned from FIDE-rated events in
response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[24]
b. The regulations stated that it would be the top three finishers other than Ding and Nepomniachtchi. (And that if both finished in the top four of
the World Cup, then the World Cup qualifiers would be the other two players in the top four; and two players with the highest rating in the
January 2024 ranking list would qualify for the event instead of one). However neither of these players reached the World Cup semifinals:
Ding elected not to play, and Nepomniachtchi lost in the fifth round.
c. Fabiano Caruana finished first in the 2023 FIDE Circuit, but had already qualified for the Candidates through a third place finish at the Chess
World Cup 2023. As a result, the qualifying spot was awarded to the highest finisher of the FIDE Circuit who had not already qualified for the
event (Gukesh Dommaraju).[25][26]
d. Provided the player has played at least 4 classical time control tournaments eligible for the 2023 FIDE Circuit.
e. SB scores, total numbers of wins
f. SB scores
g. As Lim Kok Ann died in 2003, his daughter Stella Kon made the first move for Black in his place.
h. Gukesh's seconds, revealed in the post-match press conference, included Grandmasters Radosław Wojtaszek, Pentala Harikrishna, Vincent
Keymer, Jan-Krzysztof Duda, and International Master Jan Klimkowski.

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88. Amit Kamath (9 December 2024). "Ding Liren claws back into 90. "Ding Survives After Gukesh Piles On Pressure In Game 13" (http
World Chess Championship after defeat to keep battle with Gukesh s://[Link]/news/view/fide-world-chess-championship-202
alive" ([Link] 4-game-13). [Link]. 11 December 2024.
hampionship-ding-liren-defeat-gukesh-game-12-9715468/). The 91. McGourty, Colin (12 December 2024). "18-Year-Old Gukesh
Indian Express. Retrieved 12 December 2024. Becomes Youngest-Ever Undisputed Chess World Champion" (http
89. "THE BIG MISS – Game 13 Recap with Magnus and Levy" (https:// s://[Link]/news/view/fide-world-chess-championship-202
[Link]/watch?v=v0XMgS_owGw). TakeTakeTake. 12 4-game-14). [Link]. Retrieved 12 December 2024.
December 2024.

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