Unit 1 – My World
I. Vocalulary 1:
- Happy (adj) feeling or showing pleasure; pleased: hạnh phúc, vui vẻ
- Nervous (adj) anxious about something or afraid of something: hồi hộp, lo lắng
- Angry (adj) having strong feelings about something that you dislike very much or
about an unfair situation: tức giận
- Scared (adj) frightened of something or afraid that something bad might happen: sợ
- Excited (adj) feeling or showing happiness and enthusiasm: háo hức
- Interested (adj) giving your attention to something because you enjoy finding out
about it or doing it: quan tâm, thích thú
- Win (V) to be the most successful in a competition, race, battle, etc: chiến thắng
- Pollution (N) the process of making air, water, soil, etc. dirty: sự ô nhiễm
- Scratch (V) rub with your nails: cào
- Starve (V) to suffer or die because you do not have enough food to eat: đói, cực kì đói
- Awesome (adj) very impressive: ấn tượng
- Bully (V) to frighten or hurt a weaker person: bắt nạt
- Mean (adj) unkind or not willing to give or share things: xấu tính, ki bo
- Harm (V) to hurt or injure somebody or to damage something: làm hại, làm tổn
thương
II. Grammar 1: Present Perfect with ‘ever, just, yet’
- Usage: We can use Present Perfect to talk about indefinite time in the past. Chúng ta sử
dụng thì Hiện tại Hoàn thành để nói về một sự việc xảy ra tại một thời điểm không
xác định trong quá khứ.
E.G. I have visited many countries, but we haven't been to Italy.
- Some adverbs we use with present perfect: Một số các trạng từ được sử dụng ở thì
Hiện tại hoàn thành bao gồm:
+ yet: mean any time up to now: cho tới bây giờ
E.G. Have you finished your lunch yet?/ I haven't done my homework yet.
+ ever: used in questions to talk about an experience up to the present: Sử dụng trong
câu hỏi về một trải nghiệm đã làm cho tới hiện tại
E.G. Have you ever had a scary exprience?
+ just: to talk about the recent past: để nói về một hành động vừa xảy ra.
E.G. Yes, I've just seen a spider in the cupboard.
III. Practice Exercises.
Unscrambled sentences
1. haven’t / homework/ our/ yet./ we/ finished
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. ever/ Eiffel Tower?/ seen/ you / have / the
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. sent/ he/ a letter/ his/ just/ has/ grandparents./ to
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. yet?/ eaten/ have/ you/ dinner
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. just/ my / home/ come/ dad/ work./ has/ from
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
6. slept/ have/ you/ in/ ever/ a tent?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Circle the correct answer
1. The students hasn’t completed/ haven’t completed / not have completed their
assignments.
2. Have you never/ ever / yet travelled to Italy?
3. My dog has just eaten / have just eaten/ just eaten its food.
4. The children haven’t had / hasn’t had/ have had dinner yet.
5. Has your brother done his homework just/ yet/ ever?
6. I has never seen/ have never seen/ have ever seen such a big dog before.
7. My friend, John, has just won/ has ever won/ has yet won the first prize of our school’s
swimming competition.
8. My friends has just watched/ have just watched/ has watched some videos online.
