Data Synchronization and ActiveSync Notes
1. What is Data Synchronization? List and Explain Different Types of Synchronization in Detail
Data synchronization is the process of ensuring consistency and uniformity of data across multiple
systems, devices, or platforms. It ensures that any updates, deletions, or modifications made in one
system are reflected in the others, maintaining up-to-date and accurate information.
Types of Data Synchronization:
1. One-Way Synchronization: Updates flow in one direction from the source to the target.
2. Two-Way Synchronization: Data flows in both directions, ensuring consistency across systems.
3. Real-Time Synchronization: Immediate updates occur as changes are detected.
4. Scheduled Synchronization: Synchronization occurs at predefined intervals.
5. Manual Synchronization: User-initiated synchronization.
2. Describe Domain-Dependent Specific Rules for Data Synchronization
Domain-specific rules tailor synchronization processes to meet the needs of particular industries.
Examples include:
1. Financial Systems:
- Rule: Ensure transactional consistency.
- Why: Prevent discrepancies or loss of funds.
- Implementation: Use ACID-compliant databases and rollback mechanisms.
2. Healthcare:
- Rule: Enforce strict data confidentiality.
- Why: Ensure compliance with regulations like HIPAA.
- Implementation: Use encryption, access controls, and secure authentication protocols.
3. E-Commerce:
- Rule: Real-time updates for inventory and orders.
- Why: Prevent overselling due to outdated stock information.
- Implementation: Use event-driven synchronization.
Other domains like logistics, media streaming, and POS systems have similarly tailored rules to
optimize performance, ensure accuracy, and comply with standards.
3. Describe Briefly About ActiveSync Software Used for Synchronization
ActiveSync is a Microsoft synchronization software that enables data exchange between mobile
devices and PCs or servers. It ensures consistency across emails, calendars, tasks, and contacts.
Key Features:
- Synchronizes data over USB, Bluetooth, or Infrared.
- Handles conflicts during synchronization.
- Allows file transfers and backups.
Advantages:
- User-friendly interface.
- Supports offline access by synchronizing data to devices.
- Streamlines data sharing between devices.
Limitations:
- Legacy software, replaced by modern solutions like Windows Mobile Device Center.
- Limited to older Windows-based devices.
