SET-1 A

केंद्रीय विद्यालय संगठन, अहमदाबाद संभाग

KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA SANGATHAN, AHMEDABAD REGION
प्री-बोर्ड परीक्षा:2024-25
PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION: 2024-25

SUBJECT : PHYSICS THEORY (042) TIME : 3 HOURS

CLASS : XII MM : 70

Marking Scheme
Q.No Expected answer Value
Points
1 (B) 1-S, 2-P, 3-Q, 4-R 1
2 (D) The electric field in the given region is non‐uniform along x ‐ axis. 1
3 (D) There is no such requirement. The total flux through the 1
container is Zero no matter what.
4 (A) 2.8 Ω 1

5 (C) 2 1
6 (D) X Ray 1
7 1
(A) -1.5 D
8 (D) 4a2cos2 δ/2 1
9 (a) Interference 1
10 (C) 3 1
11 (A) Diffusion current is equal to drift current 1
12 (C) 4: 3 1

13 A 1
14 C 1

15 C 1

16 D
17 ½

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 OR
½

18 Applying Kirchhoff’s rule (in clockwise direction):

0.5
30 – 30I – 10 - 15I – 5I – 10I = 0, where I is the current through the loop.
0.5

I = 1/3 A Across points P and Q: 0.5

VP – VQ = -30 +30 x 1/3 = -20 volt

VQ = VP + 20 0.5

VQ > VP
19 0.5
(a) Perpendicular and into the page.
(b) For a head-on collision to take place, the radius of the path of each ion 0.5
should be equal to 0.5 m.

0.5

Solving for B = 0.04 T 0.5

20 Correct equation 1
Explanation 1
21 Number of atom in 1g of Pu = NA/239 = 2.5 x 1021 1
Energy released = 180 x 2.5 x 1021 =4.5 x 1023 MeV 1
22
(a) Total voltage across the two batteries in series = 2 + 2 = 4 V 1

Total resistance in circuit = 0.1 + 0.1 + 10 = 10.2 ohm

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 Current through the flashlight bulb = I = V/R = 4/10.2 A

(b)Power dissipated through the flashlight bulb = I2 R = (4/10.2)2 x 10

= 1.52 W
0.5
(c) If the two batteries have zero internal resistances, the power dissipated

through the flashlight bulb will increase.

The current through the flashlight bulb, I = V/R = 4/10 = 0.4 A 0.5
Power dissipated through the flashlight bulb = I2 R = (0.4)2 x 10 = 1.6 W
The difference = 1.60 – 1.52 = 0.08 W
23 Correct statement or mathematical expression 1
Diagram 0.5
Derivation 1.5
OR
0.5
Correct statement or mathematical expression of Flux
0.5
SI Unit
0.5
Diagram 1.5
Derivation
24 For correct answer of each part 1+1+1
25 (a) converging , 20 cm 1
(b) plane glass, infinity 1
(c) diverging , - 20 cm 1
( Award 0.5 mark of student write only Lens Makers Formula)
26 (i) For ray diagram 1
(ii) any four advantages 0.5x4
27 Diagram 1
Correct reason 1
Correct reason 1
28 (a) Since the concentration of electrons increases on doping, it 1
makes germanium an n-type semiconductor.
Hence, Q is a pentavalent element.
(b) Doped semiconductor is n-type. One electron is provided by 1
donor atom, Q.
1
Concentration of Q atoms = 6 × 1022 m-3
Ratio of Q atoms and germanium in doped semiconductor
= (6 × 1022)/(6 ×1030) = 1 : 108
(c) Correct energy band diagram of n type 1
29 (i) (D) 1
(ii) (A) 1
(iii) (B) 1
(iv) (A) 1
OR
1
(iv) (C)

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30 (i) (d) 1
(ii) (b) 1
(iii) (b) 1
(iv) (d)
1
OR
(iv) (b)
1
31 (a) diagram 0.5
Kirchhoff’s rules application 1
Condition 1.5
(b) For correct derivation of each combination 1+1
OR
1
(a) Diagram
2
Derivation
(b) Calculation and correct solution = 2 V 1+1
32 (a) Diagram of step up transformer 0.5
Principle 0.5
Relation of voltage and number of turns 1
Relation with current 1
1
(b) (i) for correct calculation and answer = 1000 V
1
(ii) for correct calculation and answer = 50 A

OR 1
(a) Definition and SI unit 2
(b) Derivation 2
(c) Formula , calculation and answer = 84 V
33 (a) Diagram 1
derivation 2
(b) for calculation of L1 0.5
For calculation of l2 0.5
1
For correct answer = it can be anything , L1 and L2 = 75 cm
OR
0.5 +2
(a) Diagram and derivation
(b) For formula 0.5
For frequency = 5.09 x 1014 Hz 0.5
Speed = 2.26 × 108 m s-1 0.5
Wavelength = 444.01 nm 1

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