COMPETENCY BASED LEARNING MATERIAL
Sector:
HEATING, VENTILATING, AIR-CONDITIONING AND
REFRIGERATION (HVAC/R)
Qualification: RAC SERVICING COMMON COMPETENCY
Unit of Competency: PERFORM BASIC BENCHWORK
Module Title: PERFORMING BASIC BENCHWORK
Technical Education and Skills Development
Authority
How to Use this Competency-Based Learning Material
This learning material is designed to guide you in learning at your own pace.
To start with, talk with your trainer and agree on how you will both organize the
training for this module. Most probably your trainer will also be your supervisor
or manager. He/she is there to support you and guide you the correct way to do
things. From time to time you will be required to practice and demonstrate the
skills that you’ve learned from this module and you will be requiring some
assistance from your trainer (as instructed in the learning material).
To proceed with the learning session you just have go through the Learning
Activity Sheet where in you will follow series of learning instructions towards
attaining the learning outcome.
At the end part of this module is a Learner’s Diary. Use this diary to record
important dates, jobs undertaken and other workplace events that may provide
further details to your trainer or assessor. A Record of Achievement will be
provided to you by your trainer for you to accomplish once you complete the
module. Upon completion of this module, study the evidence plan at the end of
the last learning element of this module then ask your instructor to assess you.
You will be given a certificate of completion as proof that you met the standard
requirements (knowledge, skills and attitude) for this module. The assessment
could be made in different methods, as prescribed in the competency standards.
If you have questions, don’t hesitate to ask your instructors for
assistance. Your instructor will always be available to assist you during the
training.
Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)
You may already have some or most of the knowledge and skills covered in
this module because you have:
been working for some time
already completed training in this area.
If you can demonstrate to your trainer that you are competent in particular
skill, talk to him/her about having them formally recognized so you would not
have to undergo the same training again. If you have a qualification or
Certificate of Competency from previous trainings, show it to your trainer. If the
skills you acquired are still current and relevant to this module, they may
become part of the evidence you can present for RPL. If you are not sure about
the level of your skills, discuss this with your trainer
LIST OF COMPETENCIES
NO UNIT OF COMPETENCIES MODULE TITLE CODE
1 Prepare Materials and Tools Preparing Tools and Materials HVC713201
2 Interpret technical drawings Interpret technical drawings HVC311202
3 Observe procedures, Observing procedures,
HVC311201
specifications and manuals specifications and manuals of
3
of instructions instructions
4 Perform Mensuration and Performing Mensuration and
HVC311203
Calculations Calculations
5 Perform basic Performing basic HVC71320
benchworks benchworks 2
6 Perform basic electrical Performing basic electrical
HVC724201
works works
7 Maintain Tools and Maintaining Tools and
HVC311204
Equipment Equipment
8 Perform Housekeeping and Perform Housekeeping and
HVC315201
Safety Practices Safety Practices
9 Document Work Documenting Work
HVC311205
Accomplished Accomplished
MODULE CONTENT
Qualification: RAC SERVICING (COMMON COMPETENCY)
Unit of competency: PERFORM BASIC BENCHWORK
Module Title: PERFORMING BASIC BENCHWORK
Module Description:
This module covers the knowledge, skills and attitudes required in performing basic
bench work.
Nominal Duration: 40 hours
Summary of Learning outcome:
Upon completion of the module, the trainees/students should be able to:
LO 1. Prepare supplies, materials, tools, and equipment
LO 2. Layout necessary dimensions
LO 3. Perform grinding, cutting, filing and basic welding
Assessment Criteria:
1. Supplies, materials, tools, and equipment are identified according to job
requirements
2. Supplies, materials, tools, and equipment are prepared according to job
requirements
3. Supplies, materials, tools, and equipment are checked according to job
requirements
4. Tools and equipment condition are checked
5. A layout dimension is in accordance with job requirements.
6. 6. Dimensions are layout within the required tolerance.
7. Dimensions are checked within the actual work plan.
8. Proper usage of measuring instrument is observed.
9. Work piece are cut according to required measurement.
10. Work piece are free from bores and sharp edge.
11. Welded joints are free from weld defects.
12. Appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is applied.
13. Safety work habits are observed.
14. Work site is cleaned and cleared of debris and left in safe state
according to occupational health and safety (OH & S)
TECHNICAL TERMS
1) Air Cooled Condensing Unit (ACCU)/OUTDOOR UNIT – an equipment
that condenses refrigerant vapor using air as the condensing medium. It
consist of compressor, condenser coil and fan motor
2) Air Cooled Condenser – an equipment that condenses refrigerant vapor
using air as the condensing medium
3) Air Handling Unit (AHU)/INDOOR UNIT – an air-conditioning component
that consists of a fan motor and an evaporator coil. It is this equipment used
in air-conditioning that absorbs heat from the space
4) Air Handling Unit (AHU)/INDOOR UNIT – an air-conditioning component
that consists of a fan motor and an evaporator coil. It is this equipment used
in air-conditioning that absorbs heat from the space
5) Air Distribution – the process of distributing conditioned air into a confined
space
6) Air Distribution – the process of distributing conditioned air into a confined
space
7) Check – to verify, inspect, or test an HVAC/R component for satisfactory
condition with the use of an instrument or a device
8) Check – to verify, inspect, or test an HVAC/R component for satisfactory
condition with the use of an instrument or a device
9) Check – to verify, inspect, or test an HVAC/R component for satisfactory
condition with the use of an instrument or a device
10) Check – to verify, inspect, or test an HVAC/R component for satisfactory
condition with the use of an instrument or a device
11 ) Commercial Refrigeration - covers water coolers/ display coolers,
vendo machine, beverage machine ice drop/ice cream/ice cube vending
machines
12) Dehydration – the process of removing moisture from a refrigeration
system
13)Electric Heat Defrost – use of electric resistance heating coils to melt ice
or frost from evaporators
13.)Evacuation – removal of air/any gas and moisture from a refrigeration
system
14}Evaporator – the component in a refrigeration system where liquid
refrigerant is
changed into a vapor by the absorption of heat
LEARNING OUTCOME PREPARE SUPPLIES, MATERIALS, TOOLS,
#1 AND EQUIPMENT
CONTENTS:
Communication skills
Materials, tools and equipment uses and specifications
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
1. Supplies, materials, tools, and equipment are identified
according to job requirements
2. Supplies, materials, tools, and equipment are prepared
according to job requirements
3. Supplies, materials, tools, and equipment are checked according
to job requirements
4. Tools and equipment condition are checked
CONDITION:
Student/trainees must be provided with the following:
Blueprint
Catalogue
List of tools and equipment
Forms (request & bill of materials)
METHODOLOGIES
Self-paced instruction
Film viewing
Direct laboratory experience
Group discussion
Industry Immersion
ASSESSMENT METHODS
Interview
Written test/exam
Observation with questioning
Demonstration with questioning
LEARNING EXPERIENCES
Learning Outcome # 1 – Prepare supplies, materials and equipment
Learning activities Special Instructions
Read information sheet 3.1- 1 Secure CBLM Module# 1
Classification of tools and equipment Read Information Sheet 3.1-1 the CBLM
Answer self check 2.1-1 Check answer with answer key 2.1-1
INFORMATION SHEET 3.1-1
Classification of tools and equipment
Learning Objective: After reading this information sheet, trainee will be able to
To classify the different types of tools and equipment needed in installation
Below is the classification of tools and equipment.
Screw drivers
Standard Phillips
Stubby Torx
Offset Clutch head
Wrenches
Open end Torque Wrench
Box end Pipe
Combination Adjustable
Pliers
Slip joint Long nose
Diagonal cutters
Hammers
Ball peen Soft Face
Sledge Claw
Punches, Chisels, and Bars
Pin Punch Center Punch
Files
.
Socket Sets
Ratchet Socket Adaptor
Deep socket Hinged Handle
Universal Joint
Tubing Tools
Flaring Tool and Block Swage Punch
Bending Spring Lever Type Bender
Accessory Hand Tools
Nut Driver Tube Cutter
Drop Light Hack Saw
Cutting or Lubricating Oil Hex Key Wrenches
Threading Tools
Tap Die
Handles
Guidelines for using basic hand tools safely:
a. The primary rule for safety is using any tool for its purpose only.
b. Use screwdrivers that have undamaged tips. Discard screwdrivers with
worn tips because they can damage both slot and Phillips-head screws.
c. Use a hammer when you need to hammer, but do not hammer on a
screwdriver.
d. When prying downward with a pry bar, place both hands flat above the bar
so that if the bar slips, you will not smash a hand on the floor or a piece of
equipment.
e. Do not hammer with wrenches. Be sure to turn adjustable wrenches in the
desired direction foe the stationary part of the wrench on the side from
which force is exerted.
f. Do not use pliers in place of a wrench. In air conditioning work, use pliers
with insulated handles.
g. Keep hammer handles tight and use the proper hammer for the job.
h. Keep points and heads on punches and chisels in good shape. Grind chisel
heads to keep them from mushrooming.
i. Keep files in a wall rack because if they are kept loose in a drawer, they
will become dull.
Rules for using power equipment safely
Always follow manufacturer’s operating instruction.
Wear gloves when working with equipment.
Never exceed rated capacity of equipment.
Never remove protective guards from equipment.
Be prepared for the unexpected.
Never use equipment on wet location.
Never leave equipment unattended while turned on.
INSPECTION FORM
Example on how to accomplish inspection forms for tools and equipment
Condition
Ite Item to be Remarks
Qty Uni Non-
m Inspected Functiona for non-
. t Functiona
No. Tools l functional
l
1 15 Pcs. Screw driver 9 6 Unserviceabl
(Flat) e
2 15 Pcs. Screw driver 8 7 Unserviceabl
(Philips) e
3 8 Pcs. Pliers 3 5 Lubrication
4 3 Pcs. Blow torch 2 1 For repair
5 4 Pcs. Flaring tools 2 2 Lubrication
6 6 Pcs. Hacksaw blade 4 2 Unserviceabl
e
7 4 Pcs. Hammer 3 1 Repair
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
31 24
Total
Self Check 3.1-1
Direction: Identify tools and equipment according to their classification. Write your
answer on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Screw driver 2. Wrenches
a. ___________________ a. ____________________
b. ___________________ b. ____________________
c. ___________________ c. ____________________
d. ___________________ d. ____________________
e. ___________________ e. ____________________
f. ___________________
3. Pliers 4. Hammers
a. ____________________ a. _____________________
b. ____________________ b. _____________________
c. ____________________ c. _____________________
d. ____________________ d. _____________________
e. ____________________
f. ____________________
5. Punches 6. Files
a. ____________________ a. _____________________
b. ____________________ b. _____________________
c. ____________________ c. _____________________
d. ____________________ d. _____________________
e. ____________________ e. _____________________
7. Sockets 8. Tubing Tools
a. ____________________ a. _____________________
b. ____________________ b. _____________________
c. ____________________ c. _____________________
d. ____________________ d. _____________________
e. ____________________ e. _____________________
f. ____________________ f. _____________________
g. ____________________ g. _____________________
h. ____________________ h. _____________________
9. Threading Tools
a. ________________________
b. ________________________
c. ________________________
KEY ANSWER3.1-1
Screw Drivers
1. Standard
2. Stubby
3. Standard
4. Torx
5. Offset
Pliers
1. Slip Joint
2. Long nose
3. Diagonal
Wrenches
1. Open End
2. Box end
3. Combination
4. Pipe wrench
5. Adjustable
Hammers
1. Ball peen
2. Claw
Punches
1. Pin punch
2. Center punch
INFORMATION SHEET 3.1-2
CHECKING THE CONDITIONS OF TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT
Learning Objectives: After reading this information sheet, the trainee
will be able to identify the types of measuring instruments
.
Below are recommended practice to identify defective and non-defective hand
tools.
1. Through visual inspection:
Defective tools can easily be separated from functional one through visual
inspection. The appearance of tools will describe such characteristics like
dullness, sharpness, dismantled parts, and unevenness of the teeth of the
cutting tools.
2. Functionality:
One way is to check the quality of the manufactured tools. Is it already
susceptible to wear and tear, is it already exceeded its service life. Is it made
with quality and passed the manufacturer’s quality control test.
3. Performance:
Performance of hand tools is determined after the actual use has been tested
and evaluated, and the outcomes will be the basis if the hand tools are still
worth for work.
4. Service span:
Hand tools are issued to the shop teacher at one time. However, this must be
recorded to determine when it was received and how long were the tools kept
in the shop. A hand tool that’s too old is unsafe for the students and workers.
PREPARE SUPPLIES, MATERIALS, TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT USING THE
BASIC REQUISITION FORM
REQUISITION AND ISSUE SLIP
ISABELA SCHOOL OF ARTS AND TRADES-TESDA
Calamagui 2nd ,Ilagan, Isabela Responsibility
center code
REQUESTION ISSUANCE
Stock Unit Description Quanti Quanti Remar
No. ty ty k
One One
(1) (1)
Pc. Rotary Switch (Koppel) 2 ½ HP. 1
Pc. Louver motor (Koppel) 1
Pc. Louver switch (Koppel) 1
Pc. Louver motor (Condura) 1 HP 1
Pc. Louver switch (Condura) 1 HP 1
kilo Refrigerant -22 (R-22) 2
s Caustic soda (LYE) 10
kilo Powder Soap 1
s Metal screw 50
kilo Terminal clips (M/F) 50
s White/Beige Spray paint 5
Pc. # 16 or # 18 single line wire 1
Pc. (standard)
Pc.
Roll
Purpose: Supplies and materials in performing Basic benchwork
Requested by: Approved by: Issued Received
by: by:
Signatur
e
Printed EDWIN MADARANG Crisanto M. Opiña
Name
Designati Trainer Training
on Instruction
Supervisor
Date July 26,2011
LET’S REMEMBER
There are many ways of identifying and classifying hand tools and materials.
One of the most used techniques is identifying them according to its function and
use. However, the awareness on the conditions of these tools, equipment, supplies
and materials must be the safety concern of the practitioner in performing basic
bench work.
SELFCHECK 3.1-2
Enumeration. List down what is asked in the following statement.
1-5. List of supplies and materials used in performing bench work.
6-10. List of tools and equipment used in performing bench work.
KEY ANSWER 3.2-1
Supplies and materials
1. Copper tube
2. Silver rod
3. Silver flux
4. Pile
5. Sand paper
6. Welding rod
7. flat bar
Tools and equipment
1. Welding machine
2. Oxy-acetylene
3. Ball peen Hammer
4. Bench vise
5. wrenches
5. pliers
LEARNING OUTCOME LAY OUTING NECESSARY
#2 DIMENSIONS
CONTENTS:
Measuring tools functions and usage
Communication skills
Trade mathematics
Mensuration
Calculation
Conversion
Plan Specifications
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
1. A layout dimension is in accordance with job requirements.
2. Dimensions are layout within the required tolerance.
3. Dimensions are checked within the actual work plan.
4. Proper usage of measuring instrument is observed.
CONDITION:
Student/trainees must be provided with the following:
Measuring Tools
Drawing Instruments
Work Plan
Markers
Calculator
METHODOLOGIES
Self-paced instruction
Film viewing
Direct laboratory experience
Group discussion
Industry Immersion
ASSESSMENT METHODS
Interview
Written test/exam
Observation with questioning
Demonstration with questioning
LEARNING EXPERIENCES
Learning Outcome # 2- Lay outing Necessary Dimension
Learning activities Special Instructions
Read information sheet 3.2- 1 Basic Secure CBLM Module# 2
measuring instrument in layouting Read Information Sheet 3.2-1 the CBLM
dimension
Answer self check 3.2-1 Check answer with answer key 3.2-1
INFORMATION SHEET 3.2-1
Basic Instrument in Layouting Dimensions
Learning Objectives: After reading this information sheet, the trainee
will be able to identify the types of measuring instrument in layouting
dimensions.
.
BASIC TOOLS AND MEASURING INSTRUMENTS
1. Ruler
2. Pencil
3. Set-squares
4. Compass
5. T-square
6. Drawing board
7. Rubber easer
Pencil
Drawing Board
Ruler
Date Developed: Document No.
RAC SERVICING Issued by:
July 25,2011
PERFORMING
Page 23 of 62
BASIC
BENCHWORK Prepared by:
Revision # 01
Neil D. Estudillo
Compass
Set squares
SAFETY IN THE USE OF MEASURING TOOLS AND INSTRUMENTS
1. Never drop the tools or instruments
2. Choose appropriate tools and instruments for the specific task.
3. Never play with your classmate during the shop hour.
4. Return tools and instruments when they are not in use.
5. Secure tools and instrument by placing it in a secure place and placed it
into an accessible location.
LET’S REMEMBER
Laying out dimensions for a particular work is a very essential part in
planning, wherein all detailed parts were identified and specified according to work
plans.
SELF CHECK 3.2-1
Enumeration. List down what is asked in the following statements.
1-5. Instruments used in laying out dimension plans.
6-10. Enumerate basic safety measures in the use of measuring tools and
instruments using rubrics assessment.
KEY ANSWER3.2-1
Basic Instrument
1. Square
2. Pencil
3. Ruler
4. Set-Square
5. Compass
Safety measures in using measuring instrument
1. Never drop the tools or instruments
2. Choose appropriate tools and instruments for the specific task.
3. Never play with your classmate during the shop hour.
4. Return tools and instruments when they are not in use.
5. Secure tools and instrument by placing it in a secure place and placed it
into an accessible location.
LEARNING OUTCOME PERFORM GRINDING, CUTTING,
#3 DRILLING AND BORING
CONTENTS:
Tools and equipment usage and specifications
Grinding, cutting, drilling, filing techniques
Basic welding principles and application
Applied occupational health and safety (OH & S)
ASSESSMENT CRITERIA
1. Work piece are cut according to required measurement.
2. Work piece are free from bores and sharp edge.
3. Welded joints are free from weld defects.
4. Appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) is applied.
5. Safety work habits are observed.
6. Work site is cleaned and cleared of debris and left in safe state according to
occupational health and safety (OH & S)
CONDITION:
Student/trainees must be provided with the following:
1. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
2. Tools and equipment
3. Measuring instruments
4. Work plan
5. Required supplies and materials
6. Work site
METHODOLOGIES
Self-paced instruction
Film viewing
Direct laboratory experience
Group discussion
Industry Immersion
ASSESSMENT METHODS
Interview
Written test/exam
Observation with questioning
Demonstration with questioning
LEARNING EXPERIENCES
Learning Outcome # 3- Perform cutting, grinding, filing, drilling
andboring
Learning activities Special Instructions
Read Operation sheet 3.3-1 Perform operation sheet 3.3-1
Setting up hacksaw
Read Operation Sheet 3.3-2 Perform operation sheet 3.3-2
Steps in cutting the stock
Read Operation sheet 3.3-3 Perform Operation sheet 3.3-3
Steps in fixing stock in the metal vise
Read operation sheet 3.3-4 cutting a Perform operation sheet 3.3-4
stock
Read information sheet 3.3-1 Parts of After reading this information sheet, you
welding machine, electric drill and must be able to identify the parts of
sander welding machine, electric drill, sander
Read operation sheet 3.3-5 making a Perform operation sheet 3.3-5 making a
hole hole
Operation Sheet 3.3-1
Setting-up hacksaw
Performance Objective:
Given the necessary materials and tools, you will be able to set-up hacksaw in
performing cutting.
Supplies and Materials:
1. Hacksaw blade
Tools and Equipment:
1. Hack saw
Procedures:
1. Select the correct typeof blade
2. Attach the blade in the frame by pointing the teeth away from the handle
3. Tight the wing nut of the handle until the is fit
Procedural Checklist 3.3-1
Name of Trainee _______________________________ Date______________
Did the candidate YES NO
1. Select the proper type of blade
2. attach the blade in the frame by pointing the teeth away
frim the handle
3. tight the wing nut of the handle until the blade is fit
Operation Sheet 3.3-2
Step in sawing the stock
Performance Objective:
Given the necessary materials and tools, you will be able to cut the stock using
hacksaw
Supplies and Materials:
1. Hacksaw blade
2. Stock
Tools and Equipment:
1. Hack saw
2. bench vise
Procedures:
1. Start the saw by guiding the blade with the thumb of your left hand while
taking one or two light strokes with your right hand(right handed)
2. Move the saw with steady and even motion of about 40 to 50 strokes per
minute.
3. Hold the stock with your left hand to avoid and as your saw with right hand
Procedural Checklist 3.3-1
Name of Trainee _______________________________ Date______________
Did the candidate YES NO
1.Start the saw by guiding the blade with the thumb of your
left hand while taking one or two light strokes with your
right hand(right handed)
2. Move the saw with steady and even motion of about 40
to 50 strokes per minute.
3. Hold the stock with your left hand to avoid and as your
saw with right hand
Operation Sheet 3.3-2
Step in sawing the stock
Performance Objective:
Given the necessary materials and tools, you will be able to cut the stock using
hacksaw
Supplies and Materials:
1. Hacksaw blade
2. Stock
Tools and Equipment:
1. Hack saw
2. bench vise
Procedures:
1. Start the saw by guiding the blade with the thumb of your left hand while
taking one or two light strokes with your right hand (right-handed)
2. Move the saw with steady and even motion of about 40 to 50 strokes per
minute.
3. Hold the stock with your left hand to avoid and as your saw with right hand
Procedural Checklist 3.3-1
Name of Trainee _______________________________ Date______________
Did the candidate YES NO
1.Start the saw by guiding the blade with the thumb of your
left hand while taking one or two light strokes with your
right hand(right handed)
2. Move the saw with steady and even motion of about 40
to 50 strokes per minute.
3. Hold the stock with your left hand to avoid and as your
saw with right hand
Operation Sheet 3.3-3
Steps in fixing stock in metal vise
Performance Objective:
Given the necessary materials and tools, you will be able to cut the stock using
hacksaw
Supplies and Materials:
1. Hacksaw blade
2. Stock
Tools and Equipment:
1. Hack saw
2. bench vise
Procedures:
1. Fasten the stock in vise with lay-ouy line as close as possible to the end
of the use vise jaws.
2. Stand with your feet 25 to 30 cm apart and one foot forward.
3. Lean the body a little forward as shown in the drawing.
Procedural Checklist 3.3-3
Name of Trainee _______________________________ Date______________
Did the candidate YES NO
1. Fasten the stock in vise with lay-ouy line as close as
possible to the end of the use vise jaws.
2. Stand with your feet 25 to 30 cm apart and one foot
forward.
3. Lean the body a little forward as shown in the drawing.
INFORMATION SHEET 3.3-1
Parts of an Electric Arc Welding Machine, Grinder and electric
drill
Learning Objective: After reading this information sheet, trainee will be to
identify the parts of electric arc welding machine
Welding-the process of joining materials with procedures coalescence of materials
by heating them to suitable temperatures. It is the process of joining metals by the
application of heat
DC Welding machine
AC Welding Machine
Grinding equipment – Is a device used for cleaning and rubbing welding flux. By
this process, it is formed to the shape we want in edges of cut and welded joints.
Portable electric drill – It is used for drilling of small holes to metals, wood and
plastics by portable electric power.
Parts of electric drill
SELF CHECK 3.3-1
Identification. Give the meaning of the following processes.
1. Welding –
2. Cutting –
3. Grinding –
KEY ANSWER 3.3-1
1. Welding-the process of joining materials with procedures coalescence of
materials by heating them to suitable temperatures. It is the process of joining
metals by the application of heat
2. Grinding equipment – Is a device used for cleaning and rubbing welding flux.
By this process, it is formed to the shape we want in edges of cut and welded joints.
3. Portable electric drill – It is used for drilling of small holes to metals, wood and
plastics by portable electric power.
Operation Sheet 3.3-4
Steps in making holes before fitting
Performance Objective:
Given the necessary materials and tools, you will be able follow the steps inmakig
holes before fitting
Supplies and Materials:
1. Flat bar
2. Drill bit
Tools and Equipment:
1.Electric drill
2. bench vise
Procedures:
1. Marks the metal to be processed with holes.
2. Plug the unit to the AC power source.
3. Put on gloves and protective eye glasses.
4. Turn on the switch then direct it through the marked spot.
5. Fix bore holes on the metal according to the specified application.
6. Turn off the unit when finished
7. Clean the unit and the work place.
Procedural Checklist 3.3-4
Name of Trainee _______________________________ Date______________
Did the candidate YES NO
1.Marks the metal to be processed with holes
2. Plug the unit to the AC power source.
3. Put on gloves and protective eye glasses
4.Turn on the switch then direct it through the marked spot
5. Fix bore holes on the metal according to the specified
application.
6. Turn off the unit when finished
7. Clean the unit and the work place.