F ddffks.
lt ases
Acids
and sets
substances
Arrentius are
theory ions in solution and
that produce H
bases are substances that produces
OF ions in solution
Bested andy acidad
theyon
banks are substances that are considered
as proton donors and bases are substances
that are considered as proton acceptors
HCI g NH 9 NHT CI
acid base acid base
Classification bases based
ofaded
acids that are
completely dissociated into ions
HCl HNOs Hasoy examples ofstrong
ads
Hcl aq Ht ag cicag
are acids that are
7 6
partially
4 into ions
Example all organic acids are weak
acids weak
Hypoy 1263 miked
Conctraled add these acids contain
more Hoot ions and less water molecules
The ratio Ht Hot
of is higherthan
420 molecules
Dilute acid These acids contain more
Tatermocles and less Hot ions
Basiaffarid H
It is defined as the no
of displaceable
acid
ions
HCI HNO
monobasic
Dibasic acid 112504 4259
physical properties of acid
Eto
Soluble in water in all Proportions
Conducts electricity
turns moist blue litmus red
Corrosive in nature
chemical propertisofand dilate
TNentralisation
Acid alkali salt water
Hcl NaOH Nacl H2O
acid base Salt water
2 HCl Go Cuck H2O
Acid metallic
Carbonate Salt of theacid
CO2 H2O
2H21 Nazcos 2Nall ay
ag
1027120
salt of
Acid reactive the and 2
metal
metal above
It in the reactivityseries
2 Hellas 2n Zack ag He
and Salt of the
Metalypute
acid 502 110
274 Nacl 502 120
ay
NazSg
PHofand 109,0138
is I II
Eye's media tkaine
tn
classification of metallic oxide
Basic
Tatphoteric
oxide
onide
soluble
inwater
insoluble
in water
redctuittreat
base and withe
alkali
to form salts
2h0 Sro Pbo
sno
8Eur
completely dissociate into ims
They KOH
Example NaOH
NaOH Not
ag ag Oflag
wEfyf
ions Example
partially
NityOH
dissociated into
Ca OH
NHyOH ar NHI ag to ag
[Link] L higherratioof01iims
in comparison to water molecules
[Link]
ydas conduct
in nature
hey turn moist red
y
litmus blue
They are bitter to taste
They in all proportions
Soluble in water
[Link]
Hd
saltalkali
NaOH
aridt Nacl
water
H2O
base and salt water
Go ZHU Chel H2O
Ammonia salt alkali salt of the
anion H2O
NHS
NHyC1 NaOH Nacl H2O NH
Alkali amphoteric
salt
metal the 1249
of
alkali
Alkali amphoteric Salt ofthe
crude
H2O
alkali
2 NaOH ay 2h0 H2O
Nazno
[Link]
Of
IIg ions
as the no
of displace
able
Example NAOH KOH mono acidic
base
Ca
b se
Indicators are substance
They organic
Thin dicate the Completion of a
acid base reaction
Litmus
lattice
golden yellow
Red
Several dyes that gives colour
organic
changer a range of PH
