Law of Motion Class 11 Notes Physics Chapter 5 - Learn CBSE
Law of Motion Class 11 Notes Physics Chapter 5 - Learn CBSE
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• Dynamics is the branch of physics in which we study the motion of a body by taking into consideration the Math Riddles for Kids with Answers
cause i.e., force which produces the motion.
General Knowledge for Kids
• Force
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Force is an external cause in the form of push or pull, which produces or tries to produce motion in a body General Knowledge
at rest, or stops/tries to stop a moving body or changes/tries to change the direction of motion of the body.
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• The inherent property, with which a body resists any change in its state of motion is called inertia. Heavier
the body, the inertia is more and lighter the body, lesser the inertia. NSP - National Scholarip Portal
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• Law of inertia states that a body has the inability to change its state of rest or uniform motion (i.e., a for Class
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motion with constant velocity) or direction of motion by itself.
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• Newton’s Laws of Motion Class 11 Maths NCERT Solutions
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Law 1. A body will remain at rest or continue to move with uniform velocity unless an external force is
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applied to it.
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First law of motion is also referred to as the ‘Law of inertia’. It defines inertia, force and inertial Solutions
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reference.
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I here is always a need of ‘frame of reference’ to describe and understand the motion of particle, lhc
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simplest ‘frame of reference’ used are known as the inertial frames. 11 Economics NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Maths
A frame of referent, e is known as an inertial frame it, within it, all accelerations of any particle are caused by
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the action of ‘real forces’ on that particle. NCERT Solutions for Class
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When we talk about accelerations produced by ‘fictitious’ or ‘pseudo’ forces, the frame of (Python)
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inertial one.
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Law 2. When an external force is applied to a body of constant mass the force produces an Solutions for Class
acceleration,
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which is directly proportional to the force and inversely proportional to the mass of the body. NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Science
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9/9/24, 7:37 PM Law of Motion Class 11 Notes Physics Chapter 5 - Learn CBSE
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Law 3. “To every action there is equal and opposite reaction force”. When a body A exertsNCERT
a force on another
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body B, B exerts an equal and opposite force on A.
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• Linear Momentum
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The linear momentum of a body is defined as the product of the mass of the body and its11velocity.
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9/9/24, 7:37 PM Law of Motion Class 11 Notes Physics Chapter 5 - Learn CBSE
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Example. Let us consider a book resting on the table. It is acted upon by its weight in vertically downward
direction and is at rest. It means there is another force acting on the block in opposite direction, which
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9/9/24, 7:37 PM Law of Motion Class 11 Notes Physics Chapter 5 - Learn CBSE
balances its weight. This force is provided by the table and we call it as normal force.
(iii) Tension in string. Suppose a block is hanging from a string. Weight of the block is acting vertically
downward but it is not moving,
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SHARMA is balanced
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a force
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string.10
This force is called
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‘Tension in string’. Tension is a force in a stretched string. Its direction is taken along the string and away
from the body under consideration.
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9/9/24, 7:37 PM Law of Motion Class 11 Notes Physics Chapter 5 - Learn CBSE
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• Limiting Frictional Force
This frictional force acts when body is about to move. This is the maximum frictional force that can exist at
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the contact surface. We calculate its value using laws of friction. 11 Biology
Laws of Friction:
(i) The magnitude of limiting frictional force is proportional to the normal force at the contact
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• Angle of Friction
It is the angle which the resultant of the force of limiting friction F and the normal reaction R makes with the
direction of the normal reaction. If θ is the angle of friction, we have
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• Angle of Repose 11 Physics
Angle of repose (α) is the angle of an inclined plane with the horizontal at which a body placed over it just
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Let us consider a particle moving in a circular vertical path of radius V and centre o tide with a string. L be
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Here the following forces act on the particle of mass ‘m’.
(i) Its weight = mg (verticaly downwards).
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(ii) The tension in the string T along LO. 11 Biology
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From this relation, we can calculate the tension in the string at the lowest point P, mid-way point and at the
highest position of the moving particle.
Case (i) : At the lowest point P, θ = 0°
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When the particle completes its motion along the vertical circle, it is referred to as “Looping the Loop” for
this the minimum speed at the lowest position must be √5gr
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• IMPORTANT TABLES
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