Write a program to find standanrd deviation in discrete series
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter the number of distinct data points: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
double x[n], f[n]; // Arrays to hold values and their frequencies
double sum_fx = 0.0, sum_f = 0.0, mean, variance = 0.0, stddev;
// Input data points and their frequencies
printf("Enter the values (x) and their frequencies (f):\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("Value x[%d]: ", i + 1);
scanf("%lf", &x[i]);
printf("Frequency f[%d]: ", i + 1);
scanf("%lf", &f[i]);
sum_fx += x[i] * f[i]; // Sum of x * f
sum_f += f[i]; // Sum of frequencies
}
// Calculate mean
mean = sum_fx / sum_f;
// Calculate variance
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
variance += f[i] * (x[i] - mean) * (x[i] - mean);
}
variance /= sum_f; // Divide by total frequency for variance
// Calculate standard deviation
stddev = sqrt(variance);
// Output the results
printf("Mean: %.2lf\n", mean);
printf("Standard Deviation: %.2lf\n", stddev);
return 0;
}
Write a program to find median of discrete series
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter the number of distinct data points: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
double x[n], f[n]; // Arrays for values and their frequencies
int cumulative_frequency[n]; // Array for cumulative frequencies
int total_frequency = 0.0;
// Input data points and their frequencies
printf("Enter the values (x) and their frequencies (f):\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("Value x[%d]: ", i + 1);
scanf("%lf", &x[i]);
printf("Frequency f[%d]: ", i + 1);
scanf("%lf", &f[i]);
total_frequency += f[i]; // Calculate total frequency
}
// Calculate cumulative frequencies
cumulative_frequency[0] = f[0];
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
cumulative_frequency[i] = cumulative_frequency[i - 1] + f[i];
}
// Finding the median
double median;
double median_position = total_frequency / 2;
// Determine the median class
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (cumulative_frequency[i] >= median_position)
{
if ((total_frequency % 2) == 0 && (cumulative_frequency[i] == median_position))
{
// If the total frequency is even and we hit the exact middle
median = (x[i] + x[i + 1]) / 2;
}
else
{
median = x[i];
}
break;
}
}
// Output the results
printf("Median: %.2lf\n", median);
return 0;
}
Write a program to find mean of continous series
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter the number of class intervals: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
double lower_limit[n], upper_limit[n], f[n]; // Arrays for class limits and frequencies
double midpoints[n]; // Array for midpoints
double sum_fx = 0.0, sum_f = 0.0, mean;
// Input class intervals and their frequencies
printf("Enter the lower and upper limits of each class interval along with their frequencies:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("Class interval %d (lower limit- upper limit): ", i + 1);
scanf("%lf %lf", &lower_limit[i], &upper_limit[i]);
printf("Frequency f[%d]: ", i + 1);
scanf("%lf", &f[i]);
// Calculate midpoint of each class interval
midpoints[i] = (lower_limit[i] + upper_limit[i]) / 2.0;
// Calculate sum of f * midpoint
sum_fx += f[i] * midpoints[i];
sum_f += f[i]; // Calculate total frequency
}
// Calculate mean
mean = sum_fx / sum_f;
// Output the result
printf("Mean: %.2lf\n", mean);
return 0;
}
Write a program to find median of continous series
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter the number of class intervals: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
double lower_limit[n], upper_limit[n], f[n]; // Arrays for class limits and frequencies
double cumulative_frequency[n]; // Array for cumulative frequencies
double total_frequency = 0.0;
// Input class intervals and their frequencies
printf("Enter the lower and upper limits of each class interval along with their frequencies:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("Class interval %d (lower limit and upper limit): ", i + 1);
scanf("%lf %lf", &lower_limit[i], &upper_limit[i]);
printf("Frequency f[%d]: ", i + 1);
scanf("%lf", &f[i]);
total_frequency += f[i]; // Calculate total frequency
}
// Calculate cumulative frequencies
cumulative_frequency[0] = f[0];
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
cumulative_frequency[i] = cumulative_frequency[i - 1] + f[i];
}
// Finding the median
double median;
double median_position = total_frequency / 2;
// Determine the median class
int median_class_index = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (cumulative_frequency[i] >= median_position) {
median_class_index = i;
break;
}
}
// If median class found
if (median_class_index != -1) {
double L = lower_limit[median_class_index]; // Lower limit of the median class
double f_m = f[median_class_index]; // Frequency of the median class
double cumulative_f = median_class_index > 0 ? cumulative_frequency[median_class_index - 1] : 0;
// Cumulative frequency of the class before median class
double h = upper_limit[median_class_index] - lower_limit[median_class_index]; // Width of the
median class
// Calculate median
median = L + ((median_position - cumulative_f) / f_m) * h;
}
// Output the result
printf("Median: %.2lf\n", median);
return 0;
}
Write a program to find standard deviation using direct method
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter the number of data points: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
double data[n];
double sum = 0.0, mean, sum_squared_diff = 0.0, stddev;
// Input data points
printf("Enter the data points:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("Data point %d: ", i + 1);
scanf("%lf", &data[i]);
sum += data[i]; // Calculate sum
}
// Calculate mean
mean = sum / n;
// Calculate the sum of squared differences from the mean
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
sum_squared_diff += (data[i] - mean) * (data[i] - mean);
}
// Calculate standard deviation
stddev = sqrt(sum_squared_diff / n); // Population standard deviation
// Output the results
printf("Mean: %.2lf\n", mean);
printf("Standard Deviation: %.2lf\n", stddev);
return 0;
}
Write a program to find standard deviation of discrete series
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter the number of distinct data points: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
double x[n], f[n]; // Arrays to hold values and their frequencies
double sum_fx = 0.0, sum_f = 0.0, mean, sum_squared_diff = 0.0, stddev;
// Input data points and their frequencies
printf("Enter the values (x) and their frequencies (f):\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("Value x[%d]: ", i + 1);
scanf("%lf", &x[i]);
printf("Frequency f[%d]: ", i + 1);
scanf("%lf", &f[i]);
sum_fx += x[i] * f[i]; // Sum of x * f
sum_f += f[i]; // Sum of frequencies
}
// Calculate mean
mean = sum_fx / sum_f;
// Calculate the sum of squared differences from the mean
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
sum_squared_diff += f[i] * (x[i] - mean) * (x[i] - mean);
}
// Calculate standard deviation
stddev = sqrt(sum_squared_diff / sum_f); // Population standard deviation
// Output the results
printf("Mean: %.2lf\n", mean);
printf("Standard Deviation: %.2lf\n", stddev);
return 0;
}
